共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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成核剂在改善聚丙烯冲击强度中的作用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
探讨一种既经济又能规模化生产的提高聚丙烯(PP)冲击强度的新方法;简述生产控制过程;成核剂在聚丙烯冲击改性中的机理和效果;在保持基础树脂的熔体流动速率、屈脂拉伸强度不变(降幅不大)的情况下,提高PP的冲击强度。 相似文献
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添加成核剂是一种有效的聚丙烯改性方法。聚丙烯成核剂可使聚丙烯结晶度增加、结晶细微化,提高其机械性能等。本文通过介绍聚丙烯成核剂的种类,特性,浅析了成核剂在聚丙烯中作用及其发展。 相似文献
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探讨一种经济有效并且能实现规模化生产的提高共聚聚丙烯(PP)冲击韧性的新方法;简述生产控制过程;介绍了β成核剂在共聚聚丙烯冲击改性中的机理和效果;在保持基础树脂屈服拉伸强度等优良刚性指标的同时,提高了PP的冲击强度。 相似文献
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分析了添加成核剂的改性效果,介绍成核剂的种类,分析了添加成核剂后聚丙烯性能的改变,还简单介绍了目前研究热点β成核剂。 相似文献
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改善聚丙烯树脂性能用的成核剂评述 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
回顾了聚合物结晶形态研究的进程,综述了聚丙烯结晶形态的研究现状、成核剂对聚丙烯结晶过程和形态的影响及其与聚丙烯成型产品物性的关联,介绍了聚丙烯用成核剂品种、特点以及利用成核剂改善聚丙烯树脂成型产品性能的研究开发动向。 相似文献
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不同成核剂成核聚丙烯的结晶行为与力学性能 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
制备了6种成核剂成核聚丙烯(PP)母料研究了成核母料和成核母料/PP的结晶,熔融行为,力学性能和透明性等物理性能,不同成核在成核母材料和成核母料/PP中对PP的结晶与熔融行为以及性能有不同的作用,观察到成核型A成核PP具有较高的结晶温度与综合性能,而成核剂B成核PP的透明性较好。 相似文献
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聚丙烯成核剂的种类、作用及其最新研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
综述了聚丙烯成核剂的种类、作用效果,并且介绍了国内外聚丙烯成核剂的最新研究进展和应用前景。聚丙烯成核剂可使聚丙烯的结晶细微化、结晶度增加,冲击强度、透明度、热变形温度等性能得到提高,成型性得到改善。 相似文献
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This work was focused on the impact fracture behavior of polypropylene/ethylene-octene copolymer (PP/POE) blends with and
without nucleating agent (NA). The crystallization morphologies of injection-molded-bar were analyzed by polarization optical
microscope and the impact-fractured surface morphologies were characterized carefully through scanning electronic microscope.
Our results show that the addition of 0.2 wt% α/or β-NA induces the great decrease of spherulites diameters companioned with
the dramatically enhancement of PP/POE blend toughness. Virgin PP shows the typical brittle-fractured characteristic during
the whole fracture process. PP/POE shows the less-ductile fracture feature with multiple-craze formation. The addition of
NA into PP/POE blend changes the fractured surface feature from predominantly multiple-craze to predominantly shear yielding
or shear yielding involving materials cavitations and second-crack re-initiation, respectively, indicating the change from
brittle-like fracture mode to ductile fracture mode. The transformation of β → α during the impact process for β-NA nucleated
samples has been observed; however, such transformation is suppressed by the presence of POE. 相似文献
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In this research, the effects of different kinds of nucleating agents on the crystallization and mechanical properties of polyoxymethylene (POM) were studied, including inorganic, organic, and polymer nucleating agents and their compounds. These properties showed that nanoCaCO3, sorbitol derivative TMB-5, polyamide PA-4, and compound C-1/polyamide (PA)-4 can make spherulites of POM finer and more perfect, and effectively improve its notched impact toughness, in which the compound C-1/PA-4 displayed more remarkable nucleation effect. The study on the nonisothermal crystallization of POM showed that the crystallization temperature and crystallization growth rate of POM increased when C-1/PA-4 was added. The isothermal crystallization kinetics were also analyzed by the Avrami equation. The addition of C-1/PA-4 can increase the values of the Avrami exponent (n) and crystallization rate constant (k), and reduce the half-time of isothermal crystallization, t1/2, and the time corresponding to the maximum rate of crystallization, tP, indicating its remarkable nucleating effect on POM. 相似文献
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