纹山某铅锌矿山全尾砂膏体充填材料实验研究

为建立全尾砂膏体充填系统,须对膏体充填材料进行实验研究。实验研究包括分析全尾砂理化性质、进行絮凝沉降实验、塌落度实验、单轴抗压强度试验。实验结果表明：该铅锌矿全尾砂作为充填骨料是可行的;絮凝剂的合理添加量为20g/t时,沉降效果最佳。膏体充填料适宜泵送充填质量浓度为81%,根据充填地点和目的,采用不同灰砂比的全尾砂膏体充填料进行充填。     

某矿山全尾砂似膏体料浆L管试验研究

某金矿目前采用立式砂仓自然沉降后的粗粒级尾砂进行自流胶结充填,充填效果不佳,拟采用全尾砂似膏体充填解决充填体泌水量较大、凝固时间长、强度低等问题。该矿全尾砂料浆达到膏体(似膏体)状态的质量浓度为72%~74%。管流阻力是充填料浆管道输送的重要参数,为探索该矿山全尾砂似膏体充填料浆的输送特性,开展了L管试验测定其管流阻力及流变参数。试验结果表明:该矿山全尾砂似膏体充填料浆在质量浓度72%~74%时具有一定的抗离析能力,工程上可实现长距离输送;随料浆质量浓度增加,流动阻力明显增大,料浆流速及可实现顺利输送的充填倍线减小;在管道内径100mm时,可实现顺利输送的充填倍线约为2.26~3.02。     

全尾砂碎石膏体充填材料试验研究

通过全尾砂碎石膏体充填材料的试验研究．初步确定了全尾砂碎石膏体充填料荣的合理配比和浓度．为碎石在膏体充填技术中应用提供有用的技术参数．也为矿山进一步进行生产试验提供可靠的试验依据.     

全尾砂絮凝沉降试验及其工程应用

充填料浆制备是膏体充填采矿方法的重要组成部分,而尾砂高效浓缩是膏体充填的核心。由于全尾砂粒径很细,尾砂沉降浓缩也变得十分困难,因此,在尾砂料浆中加入絮凝剂是提高沉降浓缩速率的有效手段。由于室内试验环境和条件与地下采场存在很大不同,为了揭示新城金矿全尾砂絮凝沉降特性,不仅开展了全尾砂静态絮凝沉降室内试验,以沉降速度、底流浓度为评价指标,得到了最优的絮凝剂选型、单耗和砂浆浓度参数,确定了上述参数对于尾砂料浆沉降效率的影响规律,还在地下采场进行了现场工业试验对比分析,以验证加入该组合参数絮凝剂后的实际应用效果。室内试验结果表明:料浆底流浓度随着料浆稀释浓度的增加先增加后减小,而在絮凝剂单耗低于22.5 g/t时变化不大,因此选定絮凝剂型号为ZYJ、絮凝剂添加量为20 g/t、矿浆稀释浓度为9.75%时,室内尾砂料浆的絮凝沉降效果最佳。现场对比试验表明:采用该最佳试验参数组合后,充填溢流水中悬浮物质量浓度由5.32%~8.26%降低到1.15%~2.13%,充填体强度增加了13%,且整体分布更加均质,充填效果和充填质量均有明显改善。     

某矿山全尾砂似膏体充填配比试验研究

某矿山目前采用立式砂仓自然沉降后的粗粒级尾砂进行自流胶结充填,存在充填体泌水量较大,凝固时间长,强度低等问题。针对该矿山现有充填方式存在的问题,结合膏体充填的优势,开展了该矿山尾砂似膏体充填配比试验研究。主要对该矿山全尾砂和分级尾砂进行了物化性质分析,在此基础上开展了全尾砂和分级尾砂似膏体充填配比试验研究,对比分析了2种尾砂充填体的坍落度、泌水率以及单轴抗压强度等指标,结合矿山生产对充填体强度的要求,确定满足生产要求的最佳配比。研究结果表明:充填骨料采用全尾砂较分级尾砂效果好,全尾砂充填体强度能满足矿山生产需要,并根据矿山生产实际,提出了全尾砂似膏体充填配比方案。     

全尾砂絮凝沉降工艺研究

在膏体充填料浆制备过程中,全尾砂的絮凝沉降是关键技术。在分析某矿山全尾砂性质的基础上,对该全尾砂的絮凝沉降规律进行了研究,确定了最佳絮凝剂单耗为25g/t,最佳入料浓度为15%,最佳絮凝剂浓度为0.3%。根据沉降过程的单位面积处理能力,确定该矿浓密机的直径应为16m,为矿山全尾砂膏体制备创造了基础条件。     

不同流变剂对某矿全尾砂膏体充填性能的影响

为了保证某矿全尾砂膏体充填料浆的安全高效输送,采用定性和定量分析方法分析了不同流变剂类型及掺量对于料 浆流变特性和充填体强度的影响规律.结果表明:添加3种流变剂后,膏体充填料浆的流变特性得到明显改善,且掺量越 多,流变参数整体降幅越大,但掺量过多会使料浆产生离析沉降现象.添加流变剂后,对于充填体１d强度影响较大,但对 于3 d、7 d、14 d、28 d强度几乎无影响.最佳流变剂选型为YSKJ01,掺量为0.4％时,全尾砂膏体充填性能达到最优.从微观角度阐述了流变剂对于改善全尾砂胶结充填料浆流变特性的作用机理,为该矿全尾砂膏体充填配比设计提供参考.     

某金矿压滤尾砂膏体充填综合性能试验

某金矿使用+37 μm的粗尾砂进行高浓度胶结充填,并已成熟运用粗尾砂胶结充填技术。为最大限度使用尾砂,减少-37 μm的细尾砂堆存到尾矿库中,降低整个矿山开采成本和消除安全隐患,该金矿对压滤（全）尾砂膏体充填综合性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：压滤（全）尾砂膏体充填综合指标高于分级尾砂高浓度充填,质量浓度76%的料浆坍落度、扩展度、屈服应力、黏度和泌水率等综合指标最优,满足采矿方法的要求,并根据矿山生产实际,提出了压滤（全）尾砂膏体充填工艺方案。     

全尾砂—棒磨砂混合充填料浆的优化配比试验研究

为了弥补金川矿山棒磨砂充填料供应不足以及对选矿全尾砂与粉煤灰废弃物的资源化,针对金川镍矿下向分层进路充填法采矿安全生产要求,开展了全尾砂和棒磨砂混合充填料合理配比的试验研究首先进行了全尾砂与棒磨砂配比、水泥添加量、粉煤灰掺入量以及料浆浓度的多因素正交试验;然后建立神经网络模型进行试验样本的学习训练,由此建立充填体强度和沉降损失率与影响因素的隐含关系在此基础上,进行不同料浆配比的充填体强度与沉降损失率的预测,从而实现了对有限试验样本的知识外延并通过对扩大样本的回归分析,揭示了影响充填体强度和沉降损失率的因素与变化规律;确定了满足金川镍矿安全充填法采矿的全尾砂和棒磨砂混合充填料的合理配比参数,为全尾砂的工业化应用奠定了基础。     

细粒级全尾砂膏体充填配比优化试验研究

针对某金矿细粒级全尾砂膏体充填的充填体强度低,且矿山污水排放要求严格等问题,展开细粒级全尾砂物理化学性质试验、絮凝沉降试验、流动性试验、充填体强度试验及充填体浸出毒性试验.获得了符合该矿的最佳充填配比参数.试验结果表明:全尾砂的-20μm 超细颗粒含量达到45.91％;絮凝沉降6h,底流质量浓度可达65.3％,沉降20h以后,底流质量浓度可达73.2％,可满足制备充填料浆的浓度要求;相同配比下,胶凝材料选择 P.O42.5水泥较 M32.5水泥制备的料浆,其流动性更好,单轴抗压强度更高;采用上向分层充填采矿方法,打底充填时,可采用 P．O42.5水泥制备质量浓度为67％,灰砂比为1:8的全尾砂料浆,充填体７d强度可达0.3MPa以上,可满足充填体自立要求,浇面充填时,可采用 P．O42.5水泥制备质量浓度为67％,灰砂比为1:4的全尾砂料浆,充填体７d强度可达1.2 MPa,可满足设备运行的要求.充填体试块浸泡液的重金属离子浓度皆低于国家排放标准,说明该矿的选矿废水可用于制备充填料浆.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。