挤压铸造对Al-Cu合金显微组织及溶质分布的影响

研究了挤压铸造工艺条件下,工艺参数对Al-5Cu-0.4Mn合金显微组织及Cu元素分布的影响。结果表明,合金在25MPa压力下成形时,初生α-Al晶粒尺寸得到明显细化;浇注温度越高组织变得越粗大;升高模具预热温度,晶粒尺寸增大且分布不均匀。挤压铸造改变重力铸造条件下Cu的逆偏析现象,从铸件边缘往心部的Cu含量呈现增加的趋势,主要原因为晶间富铜液相在压力的强制补缩下,通过枝晶骨架通道被挤向铸件内侧。Cu在α-Al基体中的固溶度随着压力的增大而增加;沿径向远离铸件心部,α-Al晶内Cu含量逐渐增加。在挤压力为100MPa、浇注温度为680～730℃、模具温度为200℃的工艺条件下,可获得晶粒细小、组织致密、宏观偏析少的Al-5Cu-0.4Mn合金挤压铸件。     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金

研究了微量钪对Al-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.12Zr合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明在A1-3.5Cu-1.5Li-0.12Zr合金中加入0.10%钪消除了合金铸态枝晶组织,有效地抑制了合金的再结晶,具有一定的强化作用和明显的增塑效应;而添加0.25%钪显著细化了合金铸态的晶粒组织,促进了合金固溶过程中的再结晶,降低了合金的强度.     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热处理

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸实验，研究了固溶处理制度和时效前预变形对含Sc的Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金力学性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明：适当提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间可以促进合金中过剩相的溶解，提高合金的强度和塑性；时效前适量的预变形促进T1相的大量弥散、细小析出，显著提高合金强度。过大的预变形量使T1相变得粗大且分布不均匀，合金强度降低。合金适宜的固溶制度为530℃，保温60min，适宜的预变形量为3．5％。     

含钪Al-Cu-Li合金的形变时效研究

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸试验，研究了形变时效对含钪Al-Cu-Li合金组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，时效前的预变形能促进T1(Al2CuLi)相弥散细小的析出，显著提高合金的强度，使时效峰值提前。合金的强度随预变形量的增大而升高，但预变形量过大，不利于T1相的析出形态和分布，影响合金的性能。在本试验条件下，该合金的最佳预变形量为3．5％。     

含钪Al-Cu-Li合金氩弧焊接头组织与性能

为了探索新型含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金板材的焊接接头性能,采用氩弧焊接工艺对该合金的T6峰时效态板材进行了焊接.采用室温拉伸力学性能试验、金相显微镜和透射电镜研究了焊缝的显微组织和力学性能之间的关系.结果表明,在氩弧焊条件下,采用钪与锆、锰等多组元复合微合金化焊丝对含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金板材进行焊接,焊接接头的强度系数达到65%,拉伸试验断口发生在热影响区内,微量钪对焊接接头具有晶粒细化强化作用和直接析出强化作用.     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热处理制度

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸实验,研究了固溶热处理制度和时效制度对含Sc的Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金拉伸力学性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明,适当提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间可以促进合金中过剩相的溶解,提高合金的强度和塑性;合金适宜的固溶-时效处理制度为530℃×1 h水淬＋160℃×40 h时效,在此条件下,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为490MPa、416 MPa和9.8%。T1相是合金的主要时效强化相。     

热变形条件对含钪铝锂合金流变应力和显微组织的影响

在变形温度为380～500℃,应变速率为0.001～10 s-1的条件下,采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热变形行为进行了研究。结果表明:含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金流变应力随变形温度升高和应变速率的降低而减小;变形初期,应力值随应变的增加迅速提高,显示出明显的加工硬化效应。当应力值达到峰值后,随着变形增加,流变应力逐步降低,合金出现明显的软化现象。根据流变应力本构方程及利用作图法和线性回归方法求解得出各参数值,得出流变峰值应力方程;该合金在高温压缩试验中会发生动态回复,在一定条件下会发生动态再结晶,并且温度越高应变速率越低,该合金越易发生动态再结晶,从而表现出其流变应力越低。     

微量Sc元素对Al-Cu合金组织与性能的影响

采用拉伸力学性能测试、扫描电镜与能谱分析等方法,研究了不同量稀土元素Sc对Al-4Cu合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明：稀土元素Sc能够细化Al-4Cu合金的晶粒组织,改善枝晶网胞;当Sc含量小于0．2％时,Al-4Cu合金的抗拉强度δb和屈服强度δ0.2提高约20MPa;当Sc含量为0．3％～0．4％时,抗拉强度δb和屈服强度δ0.2有所降低;当Sc含量为0．5％时,抗拉强度δb和屈服强度δ0.2又有所升高,但低于未添加Sc的Al-4Cu合金;Sc对合金的伸长率几乎没有影响。微量Sc元素添加到Al-4Cu合金中,当Sc含量小于0．2％时,基本上以固溶的形式溶入合金基体中;当Sc含量为0．3％。0．5％时,除部分固溶于Al基体中外,大部分形成起强化作用的Al3Sc相及交互作用AlCuSc相,AlCuSc相是Al-Cu-Sc系合金中的有害相,它使合金的力学性能在一定程度上有所降低。     

含钪Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.15Zr合金铸态组织与力学性能

采用铸锭冶金法制备了Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.15Zr、Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr和Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.20Sc-0.15Zr三种合金,采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜,研究了三种合金铸态及不同热处理状态下的显微组织,测试了不同热处理状态下合金的力学性能。结果表明,Sc含量增加可以提高Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金的抗拉强度和伸长率,Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.15Zr-0.20Sc经固溶和T6处理后,抗拉强度达到774.6 MPa,伸长率为8.3%。其作用机理主要为Sc含量增加,使合金中Al(3 Sc,Zr)引起的细晶强化、亚结构强化和弥散强化更进一步加强。     

结晶过程中合金粉末的加入对Al-Cu合金凝固组织的影响

在固液混合铸造工艺中,将Al-20Cu合金粉末分别加入到Al-20Cu和Al-40Cu合金熔体中制备了合金坯料。采用JSM-6700F扫描电子显微镜对合金坯料的显微组织进行观测。研究结果表明:Al-20Cu粉末加入对粉末周围的Al-20Cu合金基体初生相、共晶组织和二次析出相有明显的细化作用,越靠近未熔粉末,基体中的初生相越细小,共晶组织的片间距越小。固液混合铸造Al-40Cu合金坯料中未熔Al-20Cu合金粉末与基体界面结合良好,表明固液混合铸造工艺中加入的金属粉末的成分范围可以进行扩展。     

Effect of returns on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu based alloys

It is well known that maximal utilization of the returns can be beneficial for cost reduction,preservation of natural resources and protection of the environment,by making them into recycled Al-Cu alloys.In this study,the influences of returns on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloys have been investigated by means of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The results showed that the returns could be used to produce recycled Al-Cu alloys with fine and uniform microstructu...     

不同压力下挤压铸造铝铜合金的组织与性能

采用挤压铸造工艺制备出一种新开发的、高强韧铝铜合金.T5热处理状态下其抗拉强度达到433 MPa,伸长率为14%.通过对该合金力学性能及其显微组织的研究表明,铸态和经T5热处理的抗拉强度和伸长率均随压力的增加而增大,在压力为50MPa时达到最大值,但在铸态下,未加压力的铸造合金其硬度高于挤压铸造的合金硬度.随挤压力增加,晶粒明显细化,二次枝晶增加,枝晶间距减小.     

Microstructure and properties of ZL205 alloy

The microstructure, precipitate type, precipitate distribution and tensile strength of a ZL205 alloy, before and after ageing treatment, have been studied by means of optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the as-cast microstructure of the alloy was made up of α-Al and eutectic phase distributed at the grain boundaries. During ageing treatment, the tensile strength increased at first and then reduced with time, and the highest ultimate tensile strength was found to be around 488.2 MPa.     

双脉冲MIG焊对2219Al-Cu合金焊缝组织及性能的影响

研究了双脉冲MIG焊工艺对2219高强铝铜合金焊缝组织及性能的影响,通过正交试验确定了适合于2219铝铜合金焊接的最佳脉冲MIG焊工艺参数。实验结果表明,采用上述工艺参数焊接,焊缝金属中得到了大量细小的等轴晶组织,柱状晶的数量明显减少,提高了焊缝金属的力学性能。     

Al—Cu共晶合金熔体中稀土Ce与氢的相互作用

研究了不同稀土Ce含量对共晶成分Al-33.2Cu (质量分数,％,下同）熔体氢含量的影响。结果表明：在相同的保温时间和保温温度条件下,稀土的加入增加了合金熔体的氢含量。750℃,保温20min,加入0．6的Ce,Al-Cu共晶合金熔体的氢含量由0．06mL/100g增至0．16mL/100g。研究了不同Ce含量Al-Cu共晶合金熔体氢含量随温度变化的规律。实验 温度分别为720℃,750℃,800℃和850℃,含0．6Ce的Al-Cu共晶合金熔体氢含量的值分别为0．14、0．16、0．23和0．29mL/100g。     

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium

1 INTRODUCTIONMany researches show that the properties ofaluminum and its alloys can be remarkablyi mproved withreasonable rare earth additions .Theactions of rare earth elements in the aluminumalloys consist in alterant-agent , micro-alloying andso on[1 3].By far element scandiumis the most ef-fective rare earth element which i mproves thealuminum alloys properties[4 6]. However , theprice of scandiumis very high.Therefore ,it s veryessential to find a new rare earth element , whichacts …     

Microstructure and properties of Al-4Cu alloy containing Sc

The effects of different contents of Sc addition on the microstructures and properties of the Al-4 %Cu alloy were studied by tensile properties measurement, optical microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis. The experimental results show that rare-earth element Sc is capable of refining the dendritic structure of the Al-4%Cu alloy, the tensile strength σb and yield strength σ0.2 just increase a little when the content of Sc is lower than 0.2%; when the content reaches 0.3%-0.4%, σb and σ0.2 slightly decrease; but σb and σ0.2 rise again when the Sc content is 0.5%, though both of them are lower than those of theAl-4%Cu alloy without Sc addition. However, Sc addition has little influence on the elongation of the Al-4 %Cu alloy. Adding Sc to the Al-4%Cu alloy, when the amount of Sc is lower than 0.2%, Sc mostly exists in the α(Al)solid solution; when the Sc content is in the range of 0.3%- 0.5%, only a part of Sc exists in the α-Al solid solution, the rest appears in two ways: one is that Sc and Al form Al3Sc which can strengthen the alloy, and the other,Sc interacts with Al and Cu to form AlCuSc phase.     

高强韧铸造铝铜合金的研究状况

回顾了高强韧铸造铝铜合金近年来的研究状况。对依据金属强化理论提出的获得高强韧铝铜合金材料的途经,稀土在铝铜合金中的作用并对热裂形成理论和热裂倾向性的评定方法进行了总结。提出了关于铝铜合金今后研究的一些看法。     

Evolution of microstructure in centrifugal cast Al-Cu alloy

In this research,the effects of centrifugal radius and mould rotation speed on microstructure in centrifugal-cast Al-Cu alloy have been investigated.The results show that,with increase of the centrifugal radius or mould rotation speed,the grain size of centrifugal-cast Al-Cu alloy decreases gradually,while the content of white phases containing the Al2Cu precipitated from α-phase,divorced eutectic and regular eutectic microstructure increases,leading to higher Cu macrosegregation.The variation level of microstructure in centrifugal-cast Al-Cu alloy at 600 rpm of mould rotation speed is greater than that at 300 rpm.