共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用铁交联膨润土-H_2O_2试剂联合氧化对苯胺基乙腈生产废水进行预处理,试验结果表明:优化工艺条件为H_2O_2投加量6.66 g/L,pH为4,铁交联膨润土投加量20 g/L,反应温度30 ℃,反应时间60 min.在此条件下,COD_(Cr)及苯胺的去除率分别为40.5%、92.4%,苯胺<500 mg/L,BOD/COD提高到0.32左右,基本上满足了后续生化处理进水的要求.经研究,铁交联膨润土只需首次足量投加,随后继续使用剩余的铁交联膨润土,保持其他操作条件不变,COD_(Cr)和苯胺去除率分别保持在37.5%以上和90%以上. 相似文献
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对膨润土颗粒吸附剂进行了制备、焙烧改性,并通过静态吸附试验,对制备的改性吸附剂处理矿山废水中的Mn2+进行了试验研究。结果表明,颗粒吸附剂制备、焙烧改性的最佳条件是:膨润土与蒸馏水质量比为25∶18、膨润土颗粒的粒径为2mm、焙烧温度为500℃、焙烧时间为1.5h。在pH 6,温度为25℃,转速50r/min,进水Mn2+105.86mg/L,吸附剂投加量0.28g/L和吸附时间60min的试验条件下,Mn2+的去除率达96%以上,且吸附剂对Mn2+的吸附符合Langmuir吸附方程。 相似文献
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通过混凝法对沼液进行预处理最优条件的研究,为沼液预处理提供参考。在实验室条件下,对COD、TN、TP、色度和SS的去除率综合评价混凝工艺效果。实验中依次进行混凝剂投加量、助凝剂投加量、pH和搅拌强度的单因素实验,进而通过正交实验确定沼液预处理最优的混凝搅拌条件。试验结果表明:PAC投加量为4 g/L、PAM投加量为50 mg/L、搅拌速度为200 r/min、混凝阶段同时投加PAC和PAM,处理后的水样COD、TN、TP、色度和SS分别为216.20、181.99、0.18、11.77和71.67 mg/L,去除率分别达到92.51%、88.85%、99.75%、98.37%和89.46%,达到畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准(GB18596-2001),减轻了后续污水处理的负荷,为沼液实际处理提供了理论支持。 相似文献
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本研究利用酿酒酵母作为生物吸附剂吸附重金属Cu~(2+),探讨了酿酒酵母在不同条件下对重金属铜离子的吸附能力。研究结果表明:当Cu~(2+)的初始浓度为1 g/L,酵母投加量为5 g/L,吸附时间30 min时,Cu~(2+)的吸附率达到最高,为92.80%;当Cu~(2+)的初始浓度为1 g/L,酵母投加量为5 g/L,吸附时间为45 min时,Cu~(2+)的吸附率最高,达到92.30%;当转速在100 r/min时,Cu~(2+)的吸附率最高,为94.33%;当pH为7时Cu~(2+)的吸附率最高,为95.48%;当温度为30℃时,Cu~(2+)的吸附率最高,为94.19%。最佳的吸附条件为:吸附时间45 min,转速100 r/min,pH为7,温度30℃。 相似文献
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铁硒共沉淀方法除硒影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究铁硒共沉淀方法除硒影响因素,探讨含硒原水处理的工程设计参数和运行控制条件。研究结果表明,FeCl3作为沉淀剂适宜投加量为5mg/L,搅拌时间在5-10min为宜,最佳pH在6-8;而且适宜的原水浊度和水温范围较大。 相似文献
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根据冗各电站地下厂房开挖支护的施工顺序,以隐式杆单元模拟锚杆,以壳单元模拟混凝土喷层,采用三维非线性有限元技术,对洞室群的开挖支护动态过程进行了模拟计算。通过三维非线性有限元计算分析得到:洞室群动态开挖过程中围岩应力变形的分布规律,围岩塑性区的发展规律,锚杆受力变化情况。计算结果表明:整个开挖过程中,洞周围岩位移变化规律正常,量值较小,塑性区主要分布在洞室周边,围岩稳定性较好;但在洞室交叉口处围岩的变形较大,出现较大范围的塑性区,在此基础上提出了支护措施优化方案,并对优化方案的效果进行了评价。 相似文献
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The relocation of unionacean mussels is commonly used as a conservation and management tool in large rivers and streams. Relocation has been used to recolonize areas where mussel populations have been eliminated by prior pollution events, to remove mussels from construction zones and to re-establish populations of endangered species. More recently, relocation has been used to protect native freshwater mussels from colonization by the exotic zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. We conducted a literature review of mussel relocations and evaluated their relative success as a conservation and management strategy. We found that 43% of all relocations were conducted because of construction projects that were forced to comply with the Endangered Species Act 1973 and that only 16% were monitored for five or more consecutive years. Most (43%) relocation projects were conducted from July to September, presumably a period when reproductive stress is relatively low for most species and the metabolic rate is sufficient for reburrowing in the substrate. The mortality of relocated mussels was unreported in 27% of projects; reported mortality varied widely among projects and species and was difficult to assess. The mean mortality of relocated mussels was 49% based on an average recovery rate of 43%. There is little guidance on the methods for relocation or for monitoring the subsequent long-term status of relocated mussels. Based on this evaluation, research is needed to develop criteria for selecting a suitable relocation site and to establish appropriate methods and guidelines for conducting relocation projects. 相似文献
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In the lower River Murray, Australia, populations of gastropods have declined markedly over the past 40 years. Of the native fauna of about 18 species, only the ancylid Ferrissia petterdi remains common (but in patches), and another five species feature in sporadic local resurgences. Until recently the viviparid Notopala was thought to be extinct. The introduced physid Physa acuta is widespread, but in low numbers. The decline probably is associated with flow regulation, high turbidity and the introduction of common carp. Snail populations have persisted, however, in irrigation pipelines fed from the river, where they periodically cause blockages. This paper reports the discovery of the only known populaion of Notopala hanleyi in a pipeline where the inner wall accumulates microbial and other organic matter, providing high quality food for snails. In the Murray before regulation most of the periphytic biomass was probably microbial, as fluctuating water levels would have maintained littoral communities in a highly productive, early state of succession his postulated that, by stabilizing seasonal water levels, regulation has promoted the production of filamentous green algae, an inferior food source, and so displaced snail populations from the open aquatic environment. 相似文献
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V. K. Konovalov O. V. Yashkin V. V. Ermakov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2008,42(2):105-109
A system for removal and pneumatic transport of fly ash is examined, in which air pulses act on batches (pistons) of ash formed
in a duct. Studies are made of the effect of several physical parameters on the force required to displace a piston of ash
and these serve as a basis for choosing a system for removal and pneumatic transport of ash simultaneously from several hoppers
of an electric precipitator. This makes it possible to separate the ash particles according to size without introducing additional
components. Formulas are given for calculating the structural and dynamic parameters of this system and measurements of indirect
dynamic parameters are used to calculate the input-output characteristics of the system. In order to optimize the system,
configurations for summing several ducts into a single transport duct for pneumatic ash transport are proposed. Some variants
of dry ash utilization and the advantages of producing of size-separated particles are considered.
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Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, pp. 26–30 (2008). 相似文献
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Peter B. Bayley 《河流研究与利用》1991,6(2):75-86
The ‘flood pulse advantage’ is the amount by which fish yield per unit mean water area is increased by a natural, predictable flood pulse. Evidence for this increase is presented from tropical and temperate fisheries. It is argued that increasing multispecies fish yield by restoring the natural hydrological regime is consistent with increasing production of other trophic levels and with restoration from ecological and aesthetic viewpoints. When applied to a river-floodplain system, this restoration would provide a large, self-sustaining potential for recreation, commercial exploitation, and flood control. An interim ‘natural flood pulse’ restoration approach is proposed for systems modified for navigation. This approach approximates the natural hydrological regime in a river reach and is intended as a first step in the long process of restoring the watershed. 相似文献
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简述天湖水电站投运以来各种故障的表现形式,分析其原因,提出了相应的处理方法及措施,并对合理利用国内外设备提出建议。 相似文献