1550nm波段光纤CATV传输系统的噪声分析及组网

对1500nm波段光CATV噪声的产生的机制进行了讨论.重点分析了EDFA产生的噪声特性,对系统载噪比(CNR)与EDFA输入功率之间的关系和系统CNR与调制指数的关系进行了研究,得出了提高CNR的方案;对光CATV组网方案进行了讨论,给出了一个光CATV网络设计的实例.     

频谱分割DWDM无源光网络系统串扰实验研究

设计实现了基于宽光源频谱分割密集波分复用无源光网络(DWDM-PON)的实验系统。针对于相邻信道和非相邻信道串扰,通过串扰理论模型分析、系统实验测试得出的丢包率和光谱图比较了二者的影响;对比了理论和实验中DWDM-PON系统的串扰功率代价。结果表明:在信道间隔为0.8nm、速率为125Mbit/s的情况下,相邻信道串扰带来的光功率代价约为0.2dB;相邻信道引起的串扰远大于非相邻信道引起的串扰,非相邻信道引起的串扰影响可以忽略。     

EPON与CATV网融合的相关技术（上）

本文提供关于EPON与CATV网网络融合技术的全面叙述。主要讨论波长配置、光纤到楼（FTTB）条件下HFC网的CATV指标、数据光波与CATV光波共纤传输时的非线性串扰和线性串扰问题及其解决办法、EPON与HFC网共用的光分配网的设计方法。     

DWDM双波长1550nm光纤CATV传输系统载噪比的性能研究

本文对CATV1550nm双波长合成传输多路有线电视信号的系统中光拍频噪声(OBI)造成的载噪比劣化(CNR)问题进行了理论和实验分析,证明了△λ>0.8nm时OBI的影响可以忽略。     

同向泵浦拉曼放大器中泵浦-信号间四波混频研究

研究了同向泵浦分布式拉曼放大器(DRA)中泵浦-信号间的四波混频(FWM)效应.基于分段求和法,导出了不同零色散波长光纤组成的前向泵浦DRA中FWM功率的计算公式.考虑受激拉曼放大的情况下,数值模拟了DRA中FWM引起的信道串扰随光纤传输距离的演变,以及FWM与光纤零色散波长之间的关系.理论分析了色散补偿光纤(DCF)对FWM串扰的抑制效应.计算结果表明,在采用非零色散位移光纤(NZDSF)作为传输介质的DRA中,泵浦-信号间存在着较强的FWM效应,严重影响了密集波分复用(DWDM)系统的传输性能.引入适量DCF,不仅能降低DRA中FWM引起的信道串扰,还可有效消除色散导致的波形失真.     

EPON与CATV网融合的相关技术（下）

4.3RF-TV叠加EPON中克服拉曼干扰影响的办法 为了克服数据通道对CATV通道的拉曼串扰,可采取如下一些办法： 1）在条件许可时在84～150MHz频段内不安排模拟电视频道;或者提高相应模拟电视频道的射频发送电平,     

天博光电专栏DWDM双波长1550nm光纤CATV传输系统载噪比的性能研究

本文对CATV 1550nm双波长合成传输多路有线电视信号的系统中光拍频噪声（OBI）造成的载噪比劣化（CNR）问题进行了理论和实验分析,证明了△λ＞0.8nm时OBI的影响可以忽略.     

调制特性对WDM系统中拉曼串扰的影响

从调制统计特性对受激拉曼串扰的作用出发,给出了基于强度调制-直接检测的WDM光通信系统中拉曼串扰的概率密度分布：并从该概率密度分布特征分析了不同波长信道下的受激拉曼串扰程度,结果发现：不同波长信道下,其受激拉曼串扰程度有所不同,且在中间影响最小,而最短波长时影响最大。最后给出了各信道误码率与拉曼串扰期望值成互补误差的函数关系。     

基于MIMO的可见光通信中的信道均衡

针对基于多输入多输出(MIMO)的室内可见光通信(Visible-Light Communication,VLC)系统中存在的码间串扰(ISI)问题进行了分析,并提出了适用于MIMO可见光通信系统的信道均衡方案及实现方法.仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以有效降低MIMO可见光通信系统中的码间串扰的影响.     

利用啁啾脉冲传输测量拉曼增益系数的新方法

通过采用二次谐波频率分辨光学门（SHG-FROG）测量啁啾孤子脉冲的时域波形、脉冲宽度和相位等参量,给出一种测量拉曼增益系数的新方法。采用1 450 nm波长连续（CW）激光作泵浦光波,对G.652标准单模光纤（SMF）中啁啾孤子脉冲在1 550 nm波段的拉曼增益系数进行了实验测量,并进行分析计算,得到了CW激光泵浦...     

Study of the required crosspolar protection ratio in G-PAL TV FMsatellite transmissions planning

A study including simulation and a measurement campaign using live TV broadcast satellite signals and receiving commercial equipment has been carried out to investigate the required cross-polar protection ratio at the terrestrial receiving antenna for satellite transmission planning. This experiment provides useful and realistic results for efficient channel allocation in the spectrum band of broadcast satellite systems. Among them is the frequency offset required between cross-polar channels, depending on the cross-polar rejection at the receiving antenna, for a certain degree of video signal impairment due to the cross-polar channel interference effect, and taking into account the noise contribution to the signal. A worst case in frequency offset value, i.e., larger subjective impairment of the picture at equal carrier to noise ratio (CNR), has been detected around 5 MHz (near the chroma carrier in G-PAL system 4.43 MHz) only for high values of CNR. Different subjective degradation of the image due to cross-polar channel interference and noise has been observed, and their particular contributions to impairment have been evaluated     

High-frequency small signal AC and noise modeling of MOSFETs for RFIC design

High-frequency (HF) AC and noise modeling of MOSFETs for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) design is discussed. A subcircuit RF model incorporating the HF effects of parasitics is presented. This model is compared with the measured data for both y parameter and f_T characteristics. Good model accuracy is achieved against measurements for a 0.25 μm RF CMOS technology. The HF noise predictivity of the model is also examined with measured data. Furthermore, a methodology to extract the channel thermal noise of MOSFETs from HF noise measurements is presented. By using the extracted channel thermal noise, any thermal noise models can be verified directly. Several noise models including the RF model discussed in this paper have been examined, and the results show that the RF model can predict the channel thermal noise better than the other models     

Theoritical Performance of Binary Coherant PSK on AM SCA Channels

The performance of binary coherent PSK modulation when used for low speed signalling on AM broadcast carriers is evaluated. The analysis considers channel degradation resulting from constant amplitude interference with additive gaussian noise and with atmospheric noise. Phase deviations of ±90, ±57, and ±35 degrees are considered. Curves of error rate performance versus carrier-to-noise (CNR) and carrier-to-interference (CIR) ratios are presented. Approximations for extending the results to practical nighttime reception conditions with multiple interference sources are offered.     

2.4 GHz offset-cancelling down-conversion mixer

A down-conversion mixer utilising the offset-cancelling technique increase the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) is presented. The proposed offset-cancelling mixer has been fabricated in a 0.35 μm CMOS process and it can convert the 2.4 GHz RF signal to the 280 MHz IF one with 12 mW power consumption including the buffer. Compared with the non-offset-cancelling mixer, the proposed offset-cancelling mixer has the lower noise level. Experimental results show that the offset-cancelling mixer provides 45 dB CNR better than 34 dB CNR of the mixer without the offset-cancelling technique     

Rayleigh backscatter effects on 1550-nm CATV distribution systemsemploying optical amplifiers

We analyzed the applicability of externally modulated 1550-nm laser transmitters for trunking and distribution of AM CATV channels using power and in-line EDFA's. The distribution of multiple AM CATV channels over long fiber spans is degraded by the presence of Rayleigh backscatter-induced low-frequency interferometric noise. When the laser source is modulated externally, the low-frequency interferometric noise is mixed and translated around the AM carriers. Furthermore, when isolators are not used with the optical amplifiers, the low end of the broadcast channels could be severely degraded due to doubly amplified Rayleigh backscatter. Employing narrow-linewidth semiconductor or Nd:YAG laser sources at the transmitter will lower the tail of the low-frequency interferometric noise level but will increase the translated noise peak level at each AM carrier. Therefore, the standard CNR measurement techniques, which assumes the noise spectrum is flat, may not reveal the correct video picture quality seen at the customer premises. In this analysis, we compared NCTA RF CNR and baseband video SNR results using CCIR recommended unified weighting filter. We determined that for laser linewidth less than 1 MHz and with long fiber spans, baseband video SNR as opposed to RF CNR measurements should be used to characterize the performance of AM-VSB CATV broadcast distribution systems. Finally, an experimental 78-channel AM-VSB CATV distribution system is constructed employing two EDFA's simulating head-end and hub sites and we compared RF CNR and baseband video SNR measurements using a 700-kHz linewidth externally modulated 1550-nm DFB transmitter     

星上微波信号光学调制偏置点优化理论及仿真研究

研究了基于双电极马赫曾德尔干涉仪(DE-MZM)的星上微波信号光学调制方法,获得了单频段微波信号输入时的调制器输出光场表达式,推导了载噪比、射频增益、噪声系数及无杂散动态范围四个参数的解析表达式,建立了星上微波光子链路传输方程。利用OptiSystem仿真软件,搭建了单频段微波信号输入时的星上微波光子链路仿真系统,对链路性能进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明,调制器直流偏置点在正交点时,射频信号增益最高;直流偏置点在低偏置点时,载噪比、噪声系数和无杂散动态范围三个性能指标最优。     

LTE上行链路中基于探测参考信号的信噪比估计

信噪比是衡量信道质量的一个重要参数,该文主要研究LTE(Long Term Evolution)系统中基于探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal, SRS)的信噪比估计方法。针对DASS(Difference of Adjacent Subcarrier Signal)算法在高信噪比下噪声估计误差较大的这一缺点,该文提出一种适用于SRS的改进DASS方法。该方法通过重新定义子载波的差分方式,减小了噪声估计的误差,并且由于对连续的3个SRS频点,仅需要估计一次噪声,使得该文方法的复杂度仅为原DASS方法的1/3。仿真结果表明,所提方法的估计性能优于其余的方法,特别是在低时延和中等时延信道下,高信噪比时的估计精度提高了约10倍。     

Analysis of CNR penalty of radio-over-fiber systems including the effects of phase noise from laser and RF oscillator

The effect of phase noises from a laser and an oscillator on radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems is analyzed and discussed with a power spectral density (PSD) function. A Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) and a phase shifter are employed to externally generate an optical single sideband (OSSB) signal since the OSSB signal is tolerable for power degradation due to a chromatic fiber-dispersion effect. It is shown that a carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) penalty is deeply related to the bandwidth of a receiver filter and the phase noise from a radio frequency (RF) signal oscillator rather than that from a laser in a small differential-delay environment and a direct detection scheme. The CNR penalty due to the increment of the laser linewidth from 10 to 624 MHz is almost 1.1 dB, while the increase of the RF-oscillator linewidth from 1 to 100 Hz results in about a 20-dB penalty at a 30-GHz 10-km transmission in a standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) with a fiber chromatic dispersion of 17 ps/km/spl middot/nm.     

Carrier-to-noise ratio optimization by modulator bias control in radio-over-fiber links

We propose a method to optimize the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) in optically amplified narrowband radio-over-fiber links which employ a Mach-Zehnder modulator. This is achieved by control of the modulator bias in order to suppress the optical carrier. In this letter, we experimentally prove that this carrier suppression technique can simultaneously improve the link detected RF power and suppress the stimulated Brillouin scattering, which is shown to be an important source of noise. Thus, we observe an improvement of about 20 dB in CNR of our link with respect to the unsuppressed carrier case.     

Simple suppression [suppressing amplitude modulation]

In radio-frequency (RF) systems based on angle-modulated signaling, e.g., phase-shift keying (PSK) or analog frequency modulation (FM), amplitude variations due to the non-ideality of filter elements, channel noise, and signal fading can result in degradation of the system noise performance and produce nonlinear distortions. In order to reduce noise effects and increase the interference immunity, it is essential to remove the amplitude variations prior to detection. Traditionally, a ratio detector has been used in FM receivers for eliminating amplitude modulation (AM). This paper reports a method for suppressing amplitude modulation using simple circuit.