超耐热锻造用模的合金材料

日本日立金属公司最近成功地开发了一种能在大气中等温锻造用的超耐热合金的模具材料,用于飞机的燃气涡轮发动机和喷气式发动机等的制造。 由于技术革新时代的要求,人们对超耐热合金和钛合金的等温锻造极为注目。在锻造中金属模被加工材料一起加热,所以需要高温     

航空座椅零部件等温锻造工艺及模具设计

利用DEFORM-3D有限元软件数模拟技术对航空座椅零部件工艺参数和等温锻造模具进行设计。建立有限元模型,采用DEFORM-3D有限元软件对其成形过程进行数值模拟,分析了锻造温度和锻造速度对锻造力的影响,并从模具寿命方面考虑设计了模具预热温度等成形工艺参数。结果表明,采用等温锻造模具在40MN液压机上能够生产出合格的航空座椅零部件工件;毛坯加热温度为370℃～390℃,模具预热温度为370℃～390℃,锻压速度为1.0 mm/s,锻造性能较好,符合设计要求。     

热压工艺参数对TC11钛合金饼坯低高倍组织的影响EI

本文研究了常规锻、等温锻和超等温锻工艺参数对TC11钛合金饼坯高、低倍组织的影响。试验研究结果表明,采用等温锻造(锻造加热温度为930℃或860℃)或超等温锻(锻造加热温度860℃,模具温度930℃),可使饼坯获得均匀细晶的低倍组织和。α+β等轴高倍组织。     

工艺参数对Rene‘95粉末高温合金盘件等温锻造过程影响的模拟分析

采用大变形刚粘塑性有限元法模拟Ｒｅｎｅ’９５粉末高温合金盘件等温锻造过程，分析了压机速度，摩擦对变形的影响。     

功能梯度表面涂层热锻模的仿真设计与分析

针对热锻模损伤主要发生在模具表面的情况,构想使用梯度功能材料对均质材料制造的热锻模进行表面处理,阐述了梯度材料锻模表面涂层的设计方法,建立了基于Deform软件的热锻成形有限元模型,分析对比了均质热锻模与梯度材料表面涂层热锻模在锻造生产后的温度场和应力场,从而论证了在热锻模表面进行梯度材料表面复合涂层处理的优越性。     

H13钢上顶杆模具的早期断裂分析

针对早期断裂的H13钢上顶杆模具,经过理化检验与分析得知,裂纹形成的原因是模具在锻造时加热温度过高,形成晶间熔洞的过烧组织,材料的强度和韧性显著降低。且原材料中非金属夹杂物以及共晶碳化物超标,使得材料性能进一步下降,因而造成模具锻造时开裂。在使用过程中裂纹继续扩展,最终导致模具早期断裂。     

粉末盘件的超塑性等温锻造

超塑性等温锻造工艺现在已成功地用于生产F-15战斗机用F-100发动机IN100合金压气机盘和涡轮盘。采用这种工艺比用强度较低的合金锻造相同结构的盘件所需要的锭坯投料重量大约能减少80％。由于在这种工艺上积累了大量经验并且改进了盘件检验方法,现在对同样的锻件能够再减少锭坯投料重量的50％,总     

航空接头锻件等温锻压成形工艺

为了提高航空锻件的综合性能,通过等温锻压工艺研究了航空接头锻件的成形过程,采用Deform3D有限元软件对高筋薄壁铝合金航空接头锻件的锻压成形工艺进行了仿真研究,在实验室油压机上开展了缩比(1∶5)锻件的成形工艺实验.研究结果表明:在坯料与模具温度均为450℃、成形速度为0.1 mm/s的等温模锻工艺下,材料变形抗力比常规热模锻降低70%,材料在模腔中的流动性提高,锻件充填完好,锻件变形均匀,应力集中降低;等温锻造工艺可使锻件获得流线顺畅、晶粒细小、力学性能优良的纤维组织,避免了热模锻易出现的涡流、折叠、穿流、充填不满等锻造缺陷;仿真与实验结果吻合,为航空接头锻件锻压成形工艺的制订提供了依据.     

TC4钛合金超塑性条件的初步研究

前言 等温锻造是近期来国外发展的一种新工艺。它通常利用合金在一定条件下的超塑性状态完成其锻造过程。美国普拉特·惠特尼公司已采用称为“Gatorizing”的等温锻造工艺制成了F100发动机(用于F—15战斗机的新型涡轮凤扇发动机)的压气机盘。由于这种新工艺能获得形状复杂的高精度锻件,而且可用较小吨位的液压机锻造大型锻件,因此该公司认为用“Gatorizing”法锻制钛合金件在经济上是合算的。     

带端盘长轴锻造新技术

美国《Tech Notes》杂志介绍了一种等温锻压设备,这种改进了的设备可生产带端盘的长轴,并由于利用可拆卸式冲头,因而可缩短所需冲程的一半。为了易于装料和拆卸锻件,常规的等温锻压机的锻造冲程至少应比锻轴长一倍。而推荐的这种锻压机是在常规等温锻压机的基础上     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.