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镁合金电阻点焊接头组织结构特点 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了提高镁合金电阻点焊接头的力学性能,采用光学显微镜、激光共聚焦扫描显微镜、x射线衍射仪研究了接头的微观组织和相组成.结果表明,接头主要由熔核和热影响区(HAZ)所构成.熔核一般包括两种不同的组织形态,即熔核边缘的胞状树枝晶和熔核中心的等轴树枝晶.熔核是由大量的α-Mg相和少量的β-Mg17Al12相所组成.相对于未熔化的母材晶粒,热影响区晶粒变粗,并伴随晶界熔化.当焊接电流为23 kA,焊接时间为8个周波,电极力为4.5 kN时,熔核边缘的胞状树枝晶细化,而熔核中心的等轴树枝晶有向等轴晶转化的倾向,且平均晶粒尺寸为12.96μm. 相似文献
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Optimization of parameters and study of joint microstructure of resistance spot welding of magnesium alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimental investigations on the DC spot welding of Mg alloy AZ31B are presented. Experiments are carried out to study the influence of spot welding parameters ( electrode force, welding heat input and welding time) on the tensile shear load and the diameter of nugget, based on an orthogonal test and analysis method. The optimum parameters are as follows: electrode force is 2 000 N, welding heat input is 80% and welding time is 6 cycles. The microstrueture of spot weld is single fine equiaxed crystals in the nugget, of which the structure is β-Mg17Al12 precipitated on α-Mg boundaries induced by nonequilibrium freezing. And the surface condition of the workpiece has great influence on the joint quality. 相似文献
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在电阻点焊过程中喷溅的产生直接降低焊接接头的强度,因此是最不希望出现的焊接缺陷.文中引入基于显微接触理论的接触电阻模型,通过轴对称有限元模型分析了镁合金电阻点焊过程中的温度场分布及塑性变形过程,以揭示内部喷溅产生的原因.结果表明,由于AZ31镁合金高热导率、低熔点、低比热容和大的线膨胀系数,焊接中需要采用大电流短时间的强参数焊接,所以相对于铝合金和钢铁来说,喷溅在镁合金焊接中更容易发生.内部喷溅产生的原因主要与金属熔化导致熔核内部压强增大相关,增加的压力致使周围的塑性环产生缺口,保护液态金属冲破周围固态金属的束缚,形成喷溅. 相似文献
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针对2.0 mm厚的AZ31B镁合金以及1.0 mm厚的SPHC镀锌钢板,采用kDWJ-17型三相次级整流电阻焊机进行焊接试验,通过对接头的金相观察、扫描电镜分析,结合原子结合能研究点焊接头拉剪断裂特征.结果表明,点焊接头断裂的形式呈现结合面断裂和纽扣断裂两种方式,纽扣断裂抗拉剪力学性能优于结合面断裂,纽扣断裂断口是以韧性断口为主,脆性断裂为辅的混合断口.熔核区以Fe-Al化合物为主时发生纽扣断裂,熔合线边缘晶粒尺寸粗大以及熔核区Fe-Al化合物结合能大,使其断裂位置在熔合线边缘.熔核区以Mg-Zn化合物为主时发生结合面断裂,其Mg-Zn化合物结合能偏小,容易被拉断. 相似文献
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Effect of welding current on strength and microstructure in resistance spot welding of AZ31 Mg alloy
In this paper, resistance spot welding were performed on lmm-thickness magnesium AZ31B plates. The effect of welding current on the microstructure and tensile shear force was investigated. It was found that the welding current governed the nugget growth, and the nugget could not form if current levels were insufficient. The nugget revealed a homogeneous, equiaxed, fine-grained structure, which consisted of non-equilibrium microstructure of α-phase dendrites surrounded by eutectic mixtures of α and β( Mg17All2 ) in the grain boundaries. With increasing welding current, the size of grains in nugget would be more smaller and uniform, and the width of plastic rings would be larger. Tensile shear tests showed that tensile shear force of the joints increased with increasing welding current when the welding current was smaller than 17 000 A. The maximum tensile shear force was up to 1980 N. 相似文献
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R. Qiu N. Wang H. Shi K. Zhang S. Satonaka 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2014,19(3):231-234
The effects of faying surface condition, pre-existing pores in base material and cover plate on the pore formation during resistance spot welding of magnesium alloy were investigated. The results reveal that the hydrogen rejection and the pre-existing pores in base material have little effect on the pore formation, and that the larger pore formation is mainly caused by shrinkage strain during resistance spot welding of magnesium alloy. 相似文献
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Resistance spot welded magnesium alloy joints can fail in two markedly different failure modes(interfacial failure and button pullout failure)under tensile shear loading conditions.For button pullout failure,the crack first propagates along cellular dendritic structure of the nugget circumference,and then passes through heat-affected zone(HAZ)and base metal in sequence.The tensile shear load has smaller values under the interracial failure occurring in a small weld nugget as compared to the button pullout failure appearing in a large weld nugget.The tensile shear load increases with the increasing nugget diameter for expulsion free joints.However,for joints which experienced expulsion,the tensile shear load decreases in spite of nugget diameter increasing.Under the equivalent nugget diameter(5.8 mm),the tensile shear load of joints with 9 × 10-4 g KBF4 addition was increased by around 20% as compared to that of joints without KBF4 addition. 相似文献
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采用电阻点焊方法对高强镁合金Mg96Zn2Y2进行了焊接.通过扫描电子显微镜对接头微观组织进行了观察,分析了接头的组织,研究了焊接电流对接头熔核直径及抗剪载荷的影响.在此基础上探讨了接头组织对接头性能的影响.结果表明,接头熔核直径与抗剪载荷均随焊接电流的增大而增大,接头最大抗剪强度约为142 MPa;接头熔核区第二相呈细网状分布,其α-Mg晶粒发生了粗化,直径约为30 μm.熔核区这些组织特征被认为是接头弱化的主要原因. 相似文献
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在介绍大电阻介质材料的制备及其在铝合金点焊中的应用方法的基础上,以LF21防锈铝合金点焊为例,经金相试样分析及扫描电镜分析,对比研究了在不同的焊接电流下,应用介质材料与未应用介质材料时的熔核形貌、缺陷及组织.结果表明,未加入大电阻介质的点焊熔核均出现气孔和未熔合缺陷;而加入大电阻介质,形核效果良好,有个别小气孔但未出现影响焊点力学性能的未熔合缺陷.此外,加入大电阻介质降低了对焊件表面质量的要求,从而提高了铝合金点焊质量的稳定性;可降低焊接电流,导致较低的电极温度从而提高了电极寿命. 相似文献