Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…     

(Na_(0.5)K_(0.5))NbO_3基无铅压电陶瓷压电常数的研究

针对目前无铅压电陶瓷的压电常数d33偏小的情况,采用传统的烧结方法制备了(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3基无铅压电陶瓷(Na0.5K0.45Li0.05)Nb0.95-xSbxTa0.05O3(x=0.03,0.06,0.09,0.12),研究了在Li和Ta含量固定的情况下,Sb元素的添加量和烧结温度对陶瓷的压电常数的影响.研究结果表明,适量Sb元素的掺杂可以大幅度提高陶瓷的压电常数d33,陶瓷样品的压电常数d33随着Sb含量的增加先增大后减小.烧结温度可以影响陶瓷的密度,进而影响其压电常数.在1130℃的最佳烧结温度下,Sb含量x=0.09时,陶瓷样品表现出最佳的压电性能,压电常数d33=328 pC/N.     

Li元素对Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷压电性能的影响

针对目前无铅压电陶瓷的压电常数d33偏小的情况,采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备得到了高压电性能的Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷Bi0.5(Na0.7K0.3-xLix)0.5TiO3(x=0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.20),研究了Li元素的添加量对陶瓷的烧结温度以及压电性能的影响.研究结果表明,Li元素对K的替代可以降低陶瓷的烧结温度,提高样品致密度,适量的Li可以大幅度提高陶瓷的压电性能.陶瓷样品的压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp随着Li含量的增加先增大后减小,在1 090 ℃的烧结温度下,Li含量x=0.08时的陶瓷样品表现出最佳的压电性能,压电常数d33=212 pC/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=33%.     

(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))_(1-x)Ba_xTiO_3系无铅压电陶瓷的现状

综述了(Bi1/2Na1/2)1-xBaxTiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的最新研究进展。简述了A位非化学计量改性及几种较成功的掺杂改性方法。将A位掺杂(如La3+)、B位掺杂(如Co3+、Nb5+)以及综合掺杂(如Ce3+、Ce4+)的优缺点和掺杂机理进行了归类比较。解释了各系统中相应掺杂引起性能变化的原因,为进一步开展无铅压电陶瓷的研究提供参考。     

Ce4+及La3+掺杂对(Bi0.5Na0.5) Ba0.06TiO3 陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用固相法制备工艺制备了质量分数CeO2(0-0.6%)和La2O3(0-1.3%)掺杂的(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了合成产物的晶体结构、压电性能以及压电常数温度稳定系数.结果表明:所有组成均呈三方结构的钙钛矿型固溶体特征;当CeO2掺杂量为质量分数0.4%、La2O3掺杂量为质量分数1.0%时,陶瓷具有较好的压电性能,与纯BNBT6相比,分别提高了12%和15%;2种掺杂离子均能够改善陶瓷材料压电性能的温度稳定性.     

钡钙锶共掺杂钛酸铋钠无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备工艺制备了（1-x）（Na0.5Bi0.5）TiO3-xBa0.092Ca0.03Sr0.05TiO3（x=0.04、0.06、0.07、0.08）系无铅压电陶瓷。研究了陶瓷的铁电、压电性能和显微结构。结果表明,该体系陶瓷在x=0.06时,其压电常数d33,机电耦合系数kp,厚度耦合系数kt,相对介电常数rε,介质损耗tgδ,分别为152,0.24,0.47,1 250,0.04。     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free （ Bi0.5 Na0.5 ）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3 Ceramics

A new group of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics,（Bi0.5 Na0.5）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3（abbreviated as BNBST[100x-100a/100b],0〈x〈1,a＋b=1）,was synthesized.The ceramics were prepared by conventional ceramic sintering technique,and the ceramics with density of 95% of the theoretical one can be sintered without the atmosphere control during the sintering process.The results of the X-ray diffraction（XRD） data show that the ceramics possess a single perovskite phase.The measurements of dielectric and piezoelectric properties reveal that the ceramics provide relatively high piezoelectric charge constant d33 and high planar electromechanical coupling factor kp.For the BNBST6-95/5 ceramics,d33 is equal to 170pC/N,and kp is equal to 32.0%.The fabrication technique for these ceramics is conventional and stable.     

无铅压电陶瓷的研究与进展

无铅压电陶瓷是当前压电铁电领域的研究热点之一。结合近期国内外有关无铅压电陶瓷方面的论文和发明专利，综合分析了无铅压电陶瓷研究和开发的相关进展，着重给出了无铅压电陶瓷主要种类的相关体系及压电铁电性能。     

K0.5Bi0.5TiO3:ZnO无铅铁电复合陶瓷的退极化行为

为了抑制K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3的退极化现象,提高铁电性能,以K_2CO_3、TiO_2、Bi_2O_3及ZnO为原料,通过二步固相法合成无铅铁电复合陶瓷K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3:ZnO(KBT:ZnO).通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、铁电和介电测试分析了复合陶瓷的微观结构和介电行为.结果表明:KBT中引入20%(物质的量百分数)的ZnO后,复合陶瓷中生成了第三相Zn2TiO_4,同时,KBT的极化能力及其铁电行为得到改善.阻抗测试表明复合铁电陶瓷内部只存在一种导电机制,即电子电导.特别是ZnO的引入抑制了KBT由正常铁电体向弛豫铁电体的相转变,对KBT的应用和研究有着重要的作用.     

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: alternatives for PZT?

为了抑制K\t\t\t\t\t_0.5Bi\t\t\t\t\t_0.5TiO\t\t\t\t\t₃的退极化现象,提高铁电性能,以K\t\t\t\t\t₂CO\t\t\t\t\t₃、TiO\t\t\t\t\t₂、Bi\t\t\t\t\t₂O\t\t\t\t\t₃及ZnO为原料,通过二步固相法合成无铅铁电复合陶瓷K\t\t\t\t\t_0.5Bi\t\t\t\t\t_0.5TiO\t\t\t\t\t₃:ZnO (KBT:ZnO). 通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、铁电和介电测试分析了复合陶瓷的微观结构和介电行为. 结果表明:KBT中引入20%(物质的量百分数)的ZnO后,复合陶瓷中生成了第三相Zn\t\t\t\t\t₂TiO\t\t\t\t\t₄,同时,KBT的极化能力及其铁电行为得到改善. 阻抗测试表明复合铁电陶瓷内部只存在一种导电机制,即电子电导. 特别是ZnO的引入抑制了KBT由正常铁电体向弛豫铁电体的相转变,对KBT的应用和研究有着重要的作用.\t\t\t\t

     

SCNN无铅压电陶瓷的制备和特性研究

为制备高性能的无铅压电陶瓷,在传统工艺下,制备了Ca_xSr_2-xNaNb₅O₁₅陶瓷各组分的样品,研究了压电介电性能随组分的变化.结果表明:在x=0.14附近Ca_xSr_2-xNaNb₅O₁₅材料具有较好的压电和介电性能.该材料有2个相变点,一个接近280℃,另一个在-20℃附近,具有明显的介电弛豫现象.X射线衍射和Raman光谱实验表明该材料是四方钨青铜结构,Ca²⁺替代Sr²⁺引起了晶格畸变,从而导致物理性能的提高.电镜扫描照片显示瓷体致密.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...     

Effect of doped Mn on piezoelectric properties of (Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_ (0.92)Ba_(0.08)TiO_3 lead-free ceramics

1INTRODUCTION Therehasbeengreatinterestinthestudiesof thelead freematerialswithdielectric,piezoelectricandferroelectricpropertiesinthefieldoffunction almaterialsfortheiramiabilitytoenvironment. (Na1/2)TiO3(NBT)ceramicshavebeenwidelystudiedbecauseoftheirrelativelylargeremnant polarization(Pr)of38μC/cm2andcoercivefieldof 73kV/cm[1].However,NBTcannotreplacelead zirconatetitanate(PZT)basedceramicsbecausethepiezoelectricpropertiesofNBTarestillnot comparabletothoseofPZT[24].Recently,m…     

Effect of Li content on the microstructure and properties of lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics prepared by SPS

Lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5sNa0.5）1-xLixNbO3 （x = 0at%-20at%） ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering （SPS） at low temperature and the effects of LiNbO3 addition on its crystal structure and properties were also studied. When the Li content was less than 6at%, a single proveskite phase with the similar structure of （K0.5Na0.5）NbO3 was formed; and a secondary phase with K3Li2Nb5O15 structure was observed in the 6at% 〈 x 〈 20at% compositional range. Furthermore, LiNbO3 existed as the third phase when the Li content was higher than 8at%. The grain sizes increased from 200-500 nm to 5-8 μm when the K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3 like phases were formed. With increasing Li content, the relative density of the ceramics first decreased from 97% to 93% and then kept constant. The piezoelectric coefficient d33, dielectric constant, and planner electromechanical coupling factor exhibited a decreasing tendency with increasing Li content because of the decrease in density and the formation of the secondary phase such as K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3. The formation of dense microstructure with a single phase is necessary in improving the properties of the （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics.     

铌掺杂Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12陶瓷材料铁电性能

采用高温固相法制备了铌掺杂Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12铁电材料.利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪分析样品物相结构,阻抗分析仪和铁电性能测量仪测试电性能.发现制备的陶瓷材料均为单一的层状钙钛矿结构,反映TiO6八面体内部振动情况的850cm-1处拉曼峰随着Nb掺杂量的增加明显上移,表明:TiO6参与取代过程,Ti4+被具有较小离子半径的Nb5+取代.Nb的引入使样品的介电损耗明显降低,居里温度呈下降趋势.随着Nb掺杂量的增加,材料的剩余极化强度先增大后减小,当x=0.03时2Pr达到极大值19.3μC/cm2,矫顽场为57.5 kV/cm.     

Pb(Li_(1/4)Nb_(3/4))O_3-Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-Pb(ZrTi)O_3四元系压电变压器陶瓷材料研究

通过Ｐｂ（Ｌｉ１／４Ｎｂ３／４）０．０６（Ｍｇ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）０．０６（Ｚｒ０．８８－ＸＴｉＸ）Ｏ３四元系压电陶瓷材料的改性研究，发现此系列压电材料具有高的Ｋｐ（０．５８）、Ｑｍ（２８００）、ε（１０５０）值，且ｔａｎδＢＮＤ０．００８之内，且具有较好的老化特性，适合作为变压器陶瓷材料使用．用该系统材料制作的压电变压器，具有较高的升压比和机电转换效率．在负载为８８０ＭΩ时，升压比高达１１７０；而当负载为５０ＭΩ时，其机电转换效率最高，为９２％．     

二次烧结对KNN-LS-Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3无铅压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结法和二次烧结工艺制备了xBi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3-0.95K0.5Na0.5NbO3-0.05LiSbO3(xBMT-KNN-LS)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了二次烧结工艺对xBMT-KNN-LS陶瓷性能的影响。结果表明:采用传统的陶瓷烧结工艺所得到的性能为压电常数d33=220 pC/N、平面机电耦合系数kp=39.6%、介电损耗tanδ=6.38%。而采用二次陶瓷烧结工艺得到的最佳性能为d33=254 pC/N、kp=37.8%、tanδ=4.81%,因此,二次烧结对该体系的压电性能有显著的影响。     

Effect of doped Mn on piezoelectric properties of （Na0.5Bi0.5 ）0.92 Ba0.08 TiO3 lead-free ceramics

Piezoelectric ceramics (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.92Ba0.05TiO3 x%MnCO3(BNBT-Mn, x=0-1.6,mass fraction)were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction. The results show that when the addition of MnCO3 is 0-1.4%, BNBT-Mn ceramics exhibit a single-phase perovskite structure. With the increase of content of MnCO3, piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling factor increase rapidly when x is lower than 0.3. Then they both decrease when x is in the range of 0.3 and 1.6. When x=0.3, piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling factor reach the maximum value of 160 pC/N and 58.5% respectively, which can improve the temperature stability of BNBT-Mn.     

Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3)含量对xPMnS-(1-x)PZN性能的影响

以xPMnS-(1-x)PZN四元系压电陶瓷为研究对象,通过研究Zn1/3Nb2/3含量的变化对0.5PMnS-0.5aPZN材料结构与性能的影响,获得具有高压电活性的0.5PMnS-0.5aPZN陶瓷材料。结果表明,四方相结构的0.5PMnS-0.5aPZN材料压电活性优于三方相结构,性能最好的组成位于MPB(四方相边界)附近靠近四方相含量较高的区域,组成Zn1/3Nb2/3含量的变化影响了MPB的位置。     

Ba（Zr0．06 Ti0．94）O3－BiFeO3复合陶瓷的介电、铁电及压电性能研究

采用高温固相法制备出Ba（Zr0．06Ti0．94）O3－x％BiFeO3（x＝0．2,0．4,0．6,0．8）系列复合陶瓷,并研究了其相结构、介电、铁电和压电性质．XRD结果表明,所有样品均呈现典型的钙钛矿四方相结构,而样品的晶格常数随着BiFeO3的含量改变发生了一定变化．介电－温度图谱表明,复合陶瓷的相变温度和介电常数都受到了BiFeO3成分影响,室温介电常数随着BiFeO3含量的增加不断增大,并且复合陶瓷中存在弥散相变．所有样品均显示出明显的铁电与压电特性,并且随着BiFeO3含量变化,两种特性呈现出相同的变化趋势．