基于观测器的时滞系统鲁棒控制器设计

对于具有状态时滞的一类线性不确定系统 ,用线性矩阵不等式方法研究了基于观测器的鲁棒控制器的存在条件以及设计方法。该方法通过求解两个线性矩阵不等式来实现 ,所给示例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

鲁棒Luenberger观测器设计

观测器控制系统中的观测器条件是系统的状态观测值渐近收敛于系统真实状态的根本条件.本文首先提出了Luenberger观测器设计的一种参数方法,然后根据使观测器条件误差为最小的准则,考虑了具有参数摄动的系统的鲁棒Luenberget观测器设计问题,给出了简单、有效的算法.仿真结果说明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于鲁棒观测器的带间隙三明治系统故障预报

工程实践中常见的带间隙的三明治系统的准确故障预报具有重要的现实意义,为此,本文构建了一种新的动态鲁棒观测器对其进行故障预报.首先,通过将非光滑项转化为干扰项的方法,将间隙非光滑三明治系统转化为可用动态鲁棒观测器设计方法设计的系统.其次,采用零点配置和最小化基准区间观测器的范数(H_∞,F/H_,F)指标的方法确定动态鲁棒观测器的增益矩阵.最后,通过仿真,分别比较了基于非光滑鲁棒观测器和基于传统观测器的故障预报效果,比较结果表明:鲁棒观测器能够及时地准确预报传统观测器无法预报的故障,且有效减少了故障的漏报和错报现象.     

基于观测器的l1鲁棒故障检测方法

基于参数化的控制系统输出观测器,将鲁棒控制理论中l^1最优化方法用于故障检测技术,提出一种新的控制系统鲁棒故障检测方法,通过求解一个混合0－1型整数线性规划问题,可得出l^1优化残差函数,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于观测器的线性系统故障检测方法性能比较研究

已有的故障诊断方法基本是针对开环系统设计的，本文通过仿真实验对输出反馈控制和开环控制下基于观测器的线性系统故障检测方法的性能进行了比较研究。仿真实验与理论分析表明，若线性系统模型精确，闭环控制不影响观测器方法对于加性故障的检测但对乘性故障的检测会产生影响。     

离散线性系统高阶积分观测器设计

针对离散线性系统提出一类高阶积分观测器。并且显示这类观测器满足极点配置分离原理,同时给出了这类观测器的存在条件．基于Sylvester矩阵方程的显式参数化通解提出了这类观测器的参数化设计方法．该方法不仅给出了观测器增益矩阵的参数表达式,而且还提供了观测器系统矩阵左特征向量的参数表达式．该设计方法给出了所有的设计自由度,为实现系统的其他性能提供了方便且强有力的工具．数值例子说明了设计过程,并表明了该方法的有效性．     

基于自适应模糊状态观测器的非线性系统鲁棒故障检测

针对仿射非线性系统,采用自适应模糊系统进行非线性补偿,提出了一种基于自适应模糊状态观测器的鲁棒故障检测方法.为确保观测器对嗓声干扰和系统参数不确定误差的鲁棒性,给出了闭环系统在有界嗓声干扰和系统参数不确定误差下的稳定性定理,并进行了详尽的证明.仿真结果表明该方法的有效性及对嗓声干扰和系统参数不确定误差的鲁棒性.     

基于观测器的鲁棒模型预测控制算法

对于含有未建模动态的输入受限离散时间线性系统,当系统状态不可测时,提出一种基于状态观测器的鲁棒模型预测控制算法。该算法采用双模型控制结构,将不变椭圆集同时应用于估计状态方程和误差方程,保证算法的稳定性和可行性,并同时给出系统稳定和可行的条件。     

基于观测器的非线性不确定系统鲁棒故障检测新方法

针对非线性不确定系统的鲁棒故障检测问题,提出了一种采用统计理论的新方法.通过设计全阶故障观测器产生残差信号,将鲁棒故障检测观测器设计问题转化为H∞优化问题;利用H∞范数描述故障检测的鲁棒性,保证系统的抗干扰能力,同时引入H_范数,确保对故障信号的灵敏度;应用线性矩阵不等式技术给出了该设计问题解存在的条件和求解方法.将统计理论用于故障检测阈值的确定,充分考虑了残差信号的随机特性,使故障决策更加准确和可靠.最后通过仿真实例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

Robust fault detection in linear systems based on PI observers

A parametric approach for robust fault detection in linear systems with unknown disturbances is presented. The residual is generated using full-order proportional-integral (PI) observers. The approach is based on a result for PI observer design recently proposed. In terms of the design degrees of freedom provided by the parametric PI observer design and a group of introduced parameter vectors, a sufficient and necessary condition for PI observer design with disturbance decoupling is established. By properly constraining the design parameters according to this proposed condition, the effect of the disturbance to the residual signal is decoupled, and a simple algorithm is presented. The presented approach offers all the degrees of design freedom. A numerical example illustrates the effect of the proposed approach.     

二阶线性系统全维PI观测器的参数化设计

基于一类广义Sylvester矩阵方程的解．提出了二阶线性系统的全维PI观测器设计参数化方法．给出了该类观测器的增益矩阵和左特征向量矩阵的参数化表达式．该观测器设计的参数化方法直接基于二阶线性系统的参数矩阵,不涉及系统的变换或增广．数值例子表明了所提方法的简单有效性．     

Robust fault detection in linear systems based on full-order state observers

A parametric approach to robust fault detection in linear systems with unknown disturbances is presented. The residual is generated using full-order state observers （FSO）. Based on an analytical solution to a type of Sylvester matrix equations, the parameterization of the observer gain matrix is given. In terms of the design degrees of freedom provided by the parametric observer design and a group of introduced parameter vectors, a sufficient and necessary condition for fullorder state observer design with disturbance decoupling is then established. By properly constraining the design parameters according to this proposed condition, the effect of the disturbance on the residual signal is also decoupled, and a simple algorithm is developed. The presented approach offers all the degrees of design freedom. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effect of the proposed approach.     

Robust fault detection in linear systems based on full-order state observers

A parametric approach to robust fault detection in linear systems with unknown disturbances is presented. The residual is generated using full-order state observers (FSO). Based on an analytical solution to a type of Sylvester matrix equations, the parameterization of the observer gain matrix is given. In terms of the design degrees of freedom provided by the parametric observer design and a group of introduced parameter vectors, a sufficient and necessary condition for fullorder state observer design with disturbance decoupling is then established. By properly constraining the design parameters according to this proposed condition, the effect of the disturbance on the residual signal is also decoupled, and a simple algorithm is developed. The presented approach offers all the degrees of design freedom. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effect of the proposed approach.     

Dynamic observers for linear time-invariant systems

An alternative state estimator structure for linear time-invariant systems named for dynamic observer is presented, which can be considered as an extension of the usual observer in its configuration. As a possible design method for the dynamic observer, an efficient and plausible design algorithm is also provided. The mechanism of the proposed dynamic observer design is the dual of the output feedback controller design. The essential characteristics of the dynamic observer to be qualified as an effective observer are addressed.     

An LMI approach to robust fault estimation for a class of nonlinear systems

The paper presents a robust fault estimation approach for a class of nonlinear discrete‐time systems. In particular, two sources of uncertainty are present in the considered class of systems, that is, an unknown input and an exogenous external disturbance. Thus, apart from simultaneous state and fault estimation, the objective is to decouple the effect of an unknown input while minimizing the influence of the exogenous external disturbance within the framework. The resulting design procedure guarantees that a prescribed disturbance attenuation level is achieved with respect to the state and fault estimation error while assuring the convergence of the observer. The core advantage of the proposed approach is its simplicity by reducing the fault estimation problem to matrix inequalities formulation. In addition, the design conditions ensure the convergence of the observer with guaranteed performance. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by its application to a twin rotor multiple‐input multiple‐output system. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Observer-based fault detection and isolation filter design for linear time-invariant systems

In this paper we consider a model-based fault detection and isolation problem for linear time-invariant dynamic systems subject to faults and disturbances. We use a state observer scheme that cancels the system dynamics and defines a residual vector signal that is sensitive only to faults and disturbances. We then design a stable fault detection and isolation filter such that the ?_∞-norm of the transfer matrix function from disturbances to the residual is minimised (for fault detection) subject to the constraint that the transfer matrix function from faults to residual is equal to a pre-assigned diagonal transfer matrix (for isolation of possibly simultaneous occurring faults). Our solution is given in the form of linear matrix inequalities using state-space techniques, as well as a model matching problem using matrix factorisation techniques. A numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the fault detection and isolation filter.     

基于PI 控制器的线性系统的鲁棒耗散控制

针对参数具有确定性及不确定性的连续系统,给出两种严格耗散PI控制器的设计方法.首先,系统参数确定时,采用线性矩阵不等式方法,导出了类状态反馈和静态输出反馈严格耗散PI控制器存在的充要条件,并由线性矩阵不等式的可行解构造出严格耗散PI控制器增益的显式表达式;然后,考虑系数矩阵均具有范数有界不确定性时的鲁棒严格耗散控制问题,得到相似的结果;最后,通过数值算例表明了所给方法的有效性.     

Dynamic threshold generators for robust fault detection in linear systems with parameter uncertainty

The problem of developing robust thresholds for fault detection is addressed. An inequality for the solution of a linear system with uncertain parameters is provided and is shown to be a valuable tool for developing dynamic threshold generators for fault detection. Such threshold generators are desirable for achieving robustness against model uncertainty in combination with sensitivity to small faults.The usefulness of the inequality is illustrated by developing an algorithm for detection of sensor faults in a turbofan engine. The proposed algorithm consists of a state observer with integral action. A dynamic threshold generator is derived under the assumption of parametric uncertainty in the process model. Successful simulations with measurement data show that the algorithm is capable of detecting faults without generating false alarms.