具有时延和数据丢失的直线电机迭代学习控制

针对网络环境下同时存在一步时延和数据丢失的直线电机系统,本文研究了其P型迭代学习控制方法.将一步时延描述为概率已知的随机Bernoulli过程,而将数据丢失描述为概率未知的随机Bernoulli过程,且丢失概率属于一个已知的数值区间.然后,利用λ范数理论给出了P型迭代学习控制算法的收敛条件,通过适当选取学习增益因子,可使得直线电机控制系统的输出渐近收敛于期望输出.最后通过仿真验证了本文所提控制方法的有效性。     

数据丢失下多智能体系统迭代学习跟踪控制

考虑数据丢失下非线性多智能体系统的一致性跟踪问题。假设多智能体系统使用固定网络通信拓扑结构,由于通信网络自身限制导致多智能体系统中存在数据丢失现象。将数据丢失现象描述为取值0/1的随机伯努利序列,设计分布式一致性跟踪误差,提出该系统在数据丢失下的P型迭代学习控制算法。采用压缩映射的方法给出收敛性条件,并在理论上分析了跟踪误差的收敛性。仿真结果表明,提出的算法可以实现该系统在有限时间区间上对期望轨迹的完全跟踪,验证了算法的有效性。     

具有控制时滞和测量数据丢失的直线电机迭代学习控制

针对测量信号存在丢失和控制信号存在时滞的直线电机控制系统,研究PD型迭代学习控制算法的收敛性问题.假设数据丢失描述为概率未知的随机Bernoulli过程,其中丢失概率属于某个已知数值区间,利用超前法解决控制信号存在的时滞问题.基于Bellman-gronwall不等式和$\lambda$范数理论,证明了所提出的迭代学习控制策略能够使系统在有限时间内跟踪期望轨迹.最后通过仿真验证了所提出学习算法的有效性.     

非线性系统迭代跟踪控制的批次遗忘学习算法

针对P型迭代学习算法对初始偏差和输出误差扰动敏感,以及PD型迭代学习算法容易放大系统噪声,降低系统鲁棒性的问题,研究了具有任意有界扰动及期望输出的重复运行非线性时变系统的PD型迭代学习跟踪控制算法.利用迭代学习过程记忆的期望轨迹、期望控制以及跟踪误差,给出基于变批次遗忘因子的学习控制器设计,并借助λ范数理论和Bellman-Gronwall不等式,讨论保证闭环跟踪系统批次误差有界的学习增益存在的充分必要条件,及分析控制算法的一致收敛性.本算法改善了系统的鲁棒性和动态特性,单关节机械臂的跟踪控制仿真验证了方法的有效性.     

非线性抛物型偏差分系统迭代学习控制

本文研究了一类时空离散的非线性抛物型偏差分系统的迭代学习控制问题.首先,针对系统含有不确定系数与非线性特点,设计了开环P型迭代学习控制算法;然后,建立了输出跟踪误差沿迭代轴收敛的充分条件,并利用离散Gronwall不等式、λ范数以及压缩映射原理,详细给出了收敛性分析证明.最后通过仿真实例说明了算法的有效性.     

时变非线性系统迭代学习控制遗忘因子算法

针对迭代学习P型控制算法对初始偏差和输出误差扰动的敏感性问题,研究了一种带有遗忘因子的时变非线性系统的迭代学习控制方法.在有扰动的情况下,利用迭代学习过程记忆的期望轨迹,期望控制以及跟踪误差,通过有界学习增益和批次时变因子设计学习控制器,并基于算子理论给出了控制算法存在的充分必要条件及其收敛性分析,改善了系统的鲁棒性和动态特性.最后以注塑机的注射速度控制仿真验证了本文算法的有效性.     

基于数据驱动的非线性网络系统自适应迭代学习控制

针对非线性网络控制系统中测量数据的量化及随机丢包问题,给出一种基于数据驱动的自适应迭代学习控制算法.该算法能够保证系统在数据量化、随机丢包以及不确定迭代学习长度等因素的影响下,经过有限次迭代后输出轨迹跟踪误差收敛到零;借助伪偏导线性化方法,将非线性系统转换为线形时变系统形式;在线性系统框架下利用前一批次的系统输出信息更新自适应学习增益.与传统迭代学习控制算法不同的是,该算法无需预知迭代长度的先验信息和控制系统模型信息.最后通过Matlab仿真实验验证所提出算法的有效性.     

非线性工业过程控制系统的迭代学习控制与收敛性分析

基于工业过程稳态优化中递阶控制结构和线性工业过程控制系统中的迭代学习控制规律, 本文对饱和非线性工业过程控制系统和变增益非线性工业过程控制系统施行迭代学习控制, 分别给出加权PD 型闭环迭代学习控制算法和加权幂型开闭环迭代学习控制算法, 提出了期望目标轨线的 δ 可达性和迭代学习算法的ε 收敛性的概念. 利用Bellman Gronwall不等式和λ 范数理论, 论证了算法的收敛性. 数字仿真表明, 迭代学习控制能有效改善非线性工业控制系统在稳态优化时的动态品质.     

离散非线性系统的迭代学习轨迹跟踪鲁棒算法优化及应用

针对一类存在随机输入状态扰动、输出扰动及系统初值与给定期望值不严格一致的离散非线性重复系统,提出了一种P型开闭环鲁棒迭代学习轨迹跟踪控制算法．基于λ范数理论证明了算法的严格鲁棒稳定性,并通过多目标函数性能指标优化P型开闭环迭代学习控制律的增益矩阵参数,保证了优化算法下系统输出期望轨迹跟踪误差的单调收敛性,达到提高学习算法收敛速度和跟踪精度的目的．最后应用于二维运动移动机器人的实例仿真,验证了本文算法的可行性和有效性．     

一类输出饱和系统的学习控制算法研究

传感器饱和是控制系统中较为常见的一种物理约束. 本文针对一类含饱和输出的受限系统, 提出了两种学习控制算法. 具体而言, 首先, 对于重复运行的被控系统, 设计了开环P型迭代学习控制器, 实现在有限时间区间内对期望轨迹的完全跟踪, 并在λ范数意义下分析了算法的收敛性, 给出了含饱和输出的迭代学习控制系统的收敛条件. 进而, 针对期望轨迹为周期信号的被控系统, 提出了闭环P型重复学习控制算法, 并分析了这类系统的收敛性条件. 最后, 通过一个仿真实例验证了本文所提算法的有效性.     

数据丢失对迭代学习控制的影响分析

针对一类线性系统,分析数据丢失对迭代学习控制算法的影响.首先基于lifting方法给出跟踪误差渐近收敛和单调收敛的条件,并分析收敛速度与数据丢失率的关系,结果表明收敛速度随着数据丢失程度的增加而变慢.其次,为抑制迭代变化扰动的影响,给出一种存在数据丢失时的鲁棒迭代学习控制器设计方法,并将控制器设计问题转化为求取线性矩阵不等式的可行解.仿真示例验证了理论分析的结果以及鲁棒迭代学习控制算法的有效性.

     

Stability of first and high order iterative learning control with data dropouts

This paper presents a stability analysis of the iterative learning control (ILC) problem for discrete-time systems when the plants are subject to output measurement data dropouts. It is assumed that data dropout occurs during the data transfers from the plant to the ILC controller, resulting in what is called intermittent ILC. Using the super-vector approach for ILC, the expectation of output error is used to develop conditions for stability of the first order ILC and high order ILC processes. Through the theoretical analysis, it is shown that the convergence of the intermittent ILC is guaranteed although some measurements are missing. The analysis is also supported by numerical examples.     

Intermittent and Successive ILC for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Random Data Dropouts

The iterative learning control (ILC) problem is addressed in this paper for stochastic nonlinear systems with random data dropouts. The data dropout is modeled by the conventional Bernoulli random variable to describe the successful transmission or loss. Both intermittent and successive ILC are considered, where the former stops updating if no information is received, while the latter keeps updating based on the latest available data. It is strictly proved the almost sure convergence of both algorithms. The simulations on a mechanical model are provided to show the comparisons and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Learning control for discrete-time nonlinear systems with sensor saturation and measurement noises

The iterative learning control (ILC) is investigated for a class of nonlinear systems with measurement noises where the output is subject to sensor saturation. An ILC algorithm is introduced based on the measured output information rather than the actual output signal. A decreasing sequence is also incorporated into the learning algorithm to ensure a stable convergence under stochastic noises. It is strictly proved with the help of the stochastic approximation technique that the input sequence converges to the desired input almost surely along the iteration axis. Illustrative simulations are exploited to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

An open-closed-loop iterative learning control approach for nonlinear switched systems with application to freeway traffic control

For nonlinear switched discrete-time systems with input constraints, this paper presents an open-closed-loop iterative learning control (ILC) approach, which includes a feedforward ILC part and a feedback control part. Under a given switching rule, the mathematical induction is used to prove the convergence of ILC tracking error in each subsystem. It is demonstrated that the convergence of ILC tracking error is dependent on the feedforward control gain, but the feedback control can speed up the convergence process of ILC by a suitable selection of feedback control gain. A switched freeway traffic system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed ILC law.     

Sampled‐data iterative learning control for continuous‐time nonlinear systems with iteration‐varying lengths

In this work, sampled‐data iterative learning control (ILC) method is extended to a class of continuous‐time nonlinear systems with iteration‐varying trial lengths. In order to propose a unified ILC algorithm, the tracking errors will be redefined when the trial length is shorter or longer than the desired one. Based on the modified tracking errors, 2 sampled‐data ILC schemes are proposed to handle the randomly varying trial lengths. Sufficient conditions are derived rigorously to guarantee the convergence of the nonlinear system at each sampling instant. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed ILC laws, simulations for a nonlinear system are performed. The simulation results show that if the sampling period is set to be small enough, the convergence of the learning algorithms can be achieved as the iteration number increases.     

随机分布控制系统的自适应迭代学习控制

介绍输出概率密度函数(PDF)常规的迭代学习控制(ILC)的收敛条件,并利用此条件设计相应的迭代学习律.主要讨论如何解决输出PDF迭代学习控制(ILC)中的过迭代,收敛速度等问题.以离散输出概率密度函教(PDF)控制模型为基础,介绍了直接迭代学习控制算法收敛的必要条件,提出自适应的迭代学习参数调节方法和避免过迭代的迭代结束条件,这些措施能够保证输出PDF的迭代控制收敛且具有较快的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,输出PDF的自适应迭代学习控制具有较快的收敛速度,而学习终止条件能很好地避免过迭代.     

Robust monotone gradient‐based discrete‐time iterative learning control

This paper considers the use of matrix models and the robustness of a gradient‐based iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm using both fixed learning gains and nonlinear data‐dependent gains derived from parameter optimization. The philosophy of the paper is to ensure monotonic convergence with respect to the mean‐square value of the error time series. The paper provides a complete and rigorous analysis for the systematic use of the well‐known matrix models in ILC. Matrix models provide necessary and sufficient conditions for robust monotonic convergence. They also permit the construction of accurate sufficient frequency domain conditions for robust monotonic convergence on finite time intervals for both causal and non‐causal controller dynamics. The results are compared with recently published results for robust inverse‐model‐based ILC algorithms and it is seen that the algorithm has the potential to improve the robustness to high‐frequency modelling errors, provided that resonances within the plant bandwidth have been suppressed by feedback or series compensation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种间歇过程的综合预测迭代学习控制方法

为了提高迭代学习控制方法在间歇过程轨迹跟踪问题中的收敛速度,本文将批次间的比例型迭代学习控制与批次内的模型预测控制相结合,提出了一种综合应用方法.首先根据间歇过程的线性模型,预测出比例型迭代学习控制的系统输出,然后在批次内采用模型预测控制,通过极小化一个二次型目标函数来获得控制增量.该方法可使系统输出跟踪期望轨迹的速度比比例型迭代学习控制方法更快些.最后通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Convergence properties of two networked iterative learning control schemes for discrete-time systems with random packet dropout

This paper addresses convergence issue of two networked iterative learning control (NILC) schemes for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with random packet dropout occurred in input and output channels and modelled as 0–1 Bernoulli-type random variable. In the two NILC schemes, the dropped control input of the current iteration is substituted by the synchronous input used at the previous iteration, whilst for the dropped system output, the first replacement strategy is to replace it by the synchronous pre-given desired trajectory and the second one is to substitute it by the synchronous output used at the previous iteration. By the stochastic analysis technique, we analyse the convergence properties of two NILC schemes. It is shown that under appropriate constraints on learning gain and packet dropout probabilities, the tracking errors driven by the two schemes are convergent to zero in the expectation sense along iteration direction, respectively. Finally, illustrative simulations are carried out to manifest the validity and effectiveness of the results.