一种基于OPNET的网络半实物仿真模型

软件仿真是研究网络性能的重要手段,但目前不断扩大的网络规模,日趋复杂的网络架构却使仿真建模的准确性和仿真结果可靠性验证越来越困难。而半实物仿真将硬件设备嵌入软件仿真中,能提供更客观准确的仿真结果。本文提出了一种新的基于OPNET的网络半实物仿真模型HIOP(Hardware-in-loopwithOPNET),使实际节点映射到虚拟仿真网络中。模型能将实际网络和OPNET虚拟网络有效结合起来,既避免了建立复杂的实物测试平台,又提高了仿真的可信度。     

基于半实物的网络防御仿真测试模型

针对在真实网络中对防御进行测试存在高成本高风险的不足,将半实物网络仿真方法引入防御测试研究中,分析了半实物网络仿真的原理,建立了一种基于半实物的网络防御仿真测试模型,给出了模型的两种基本应用。着重对网络防御半实物仿真测试的实现技术进行了分析,通过自定义包转换的方法来扩展OPNET所能支持的攻击的半实物仿真,最后通过仿真实验来验证了模型的有效性。该模型能够将实际节点映射到虚拟网络中,使防御测试中的实际攻防行为在虚拟网络中运行,从而既避免了建立复杂的真实测试平台,又使得测试过程安全可控,还提高了仿真测试结果的可信度。     

一种基于HITLS的网络安全仿真模型研究

对网络建模环境的三种基本形式进行了形式化描述,并针对网络安全仿真存在的不足,将半实物仿真方法引入网络安全仿真研究中,提出一种基于HITLS的网络安全仿真模型,着重对模型的基本原理和关键技术进行了分析,最后给出了模型在网络安全仿真中的三种基本应用。模型将实际节点映射到虚拟仿真网络中,使实际网络和虚拟网络有效结合起来构建丰富的网络行为和仿真环境,并通过实物仿真方式解决网络安全建模困难的实际问题,从而既避免了建立复杂的实物测试平台,又提高了仿真的可信度。     

基于OPNET的通信网络半实物仿真方法研究

OPNET作为网络仿真软件具有仿真功能,但基于OPNET的半实物仿真方法的研究较少.对几种基于OPNET的通信网络半实物仿真方法进行了系统的介绍和分析,比较了方法的优缺点,并探讨了半实物仿真需要注意的问题;最后对一个基于OPNET的通用的通信网络半实物仿真环境进行了介绍,并实现了一个具体的移动自组织网络的半实物仿真,取得了良好的效果.仿真方法的研究成果能够广泛应用于OPNET网络环境与其它HLA仿真系统、各类真实网络节点、电台等信道传输设备的互连及其综合仿真验证分析.     

WLAN-Mesh网络中MAC协议公平性问题的半实物仿真与分析

目前大多数针对WLAN-Mesh网络中MAC协议公平性问题的分析都是在纯计算机仿真的结果上开展的.然而,纯计算机仿真软件中的模型往往与实际的网络存在偏差,从而导致其仿真结果的可信度较差.半实物仿真(hardware in loop simulation)是一种将网络中非线性、随机性较大的因素用实际的网络设备加载,其余部分则在仿真中建模的新型仿真方法.本文旨在利用半实物仿真平台研究WLAN-Mesh网络中MAC协议公平性问题.首先针对传统纯计算机仿真结果的局限性进行了探讨.接着,利用自行研制的实际业务流终端构建了基于EXata的半实物网络仿真系统.最后,结合不同网络环境下的半实物仿真结果,对WLAN-Mesh网络中MAC协议的公平性问题做了详细的分析.     

基于半实物仿真的Semi-TCP协议的实现与测试

针对Semi-TCP协议在软件仿真下可信度较差和硬件仿真下难以实现且网络规模较小的问题,提出基于Exata仿真内核和TiPot开发板的半实物仿真方法.方法 中搭建的Semi-TCP半实物仿真平台包括两部分,一部分是基于Exata搭建的虚拟场景,在其中构建多跳无线网络,并在Exata无线网络协议模型库中加入semi-TCP协议;另一部分是基于TiPot开发板搭建的真实场景,将外部实物节点与虚拟场景中的虚拟节点进行映射,并通过网关将两部分连接为一个整体.然后在真实-虚拟-真实的网络配置模式下,实现并测试Semi-TCP在半实物仿真下的通信效率.仿真结果表明,半实物仿真的方法比软件仿真更真实可靠,比硬件仿真更容易实现且网络规模更大,Semi-TCP通信效率优于TCP和其它无线TCP.     

基于NS-2的网络半实物仿真平台实现

NS-2是一款广泛使用的网络仿真软件,但针对它的半实物仿真方法研究较少。针对这一问题,通过实际实时业务流与虚拟仿真网络的映射,提出并实现一种新的基于NS-2的网络半实物仿真HIL-NS平台。在详细描述HIL-NS平台构成基础上,讨论并解决了其实现的关键技术。在车载通信网络（VANET）实例下对802.11b无线MAC协议性能进行仿真,结果表明HIL-NS平台不但能与NS-2纯仿真的结果趋势保持高度一致性,并且在支持传统数据分析的同时,能有更直观的仿真性能实时输出。     

OPNET网络仿真技术及其应用

网络仿真是一种新的网络设计和优化技术,它能够为网络的规划设计提供可靠的定量依据,也能够验证实际方案或比较多个不同的设计方案.介绍了OPNET网络仿真软件,并对其主要特性、建模机制以及仿真步骤进行了深入的阐述.最后,给出了OPNET软件在预测网络性能方面的一个应用实例.实验结果表明,OPNET网络仿真软件能够准确地分析复杂网络的性能和行为.     

网络仿真软件比较分析及仿真过程探讨

随着网络和通信技术的快速发展，使用仿真软件构筑虚拟的网络平台，并在此平台上进行网络的设计和开发已经成为网络研究中非常重要的组成部分，本文介绍了几种常用的网络仿真软件，最后结合OPNET具体介绍了网络模型的仿真过程。     

基于OPNET的FTP流量模型仿真研究

网络仿真是一种全新的网络规划、设计和分析技术,它能够验证实际方案的有效性和比较多个不同的设计方案,为网络的规划设计提供可靠的定量依据。针对网络仿真中的关键问题——流量仿真与建模,介绍了软件仿真系统OPNET的流量仿真与建模机制,并就网络仿真中FTP业务前景流量数学模型的建立做了研究,最后基于OPNET融hnology公司开发的网络仿真软件OPNET平台对仿真模型进行了仿真验证。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.