Y2O3和La2O3对金属陶瓷内衬显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响

研究了钇、镧等添加物对金属陶瓷内衬显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明加入Y2O3、La2O3和SiO2可使陶瓷层的孔隙度降低,一定程度上使耐蚀性增加.La2O3对提高陶瓷层性能的效果比Y2O3要好.     

Y2O3对金属基陶瓷内衬显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了稀土钇对提高陶瓷复合钢管的表面质量和力学性能的影响。结果表明,加入0.5%(质量分数)的Y_2O_3和2%的SiO_2对改善陶瓷表面质量和提高其力学性能有较好效果。     

提高自蔓延陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性研究的进展

广泛应用于石油，化工，能源等领域的钢管，除了要有高强度外，还要有良好的耐蚀性。自蔓延高温合成技术是制备耐蚀钢管的新技术，具有工艺简单，成本低和产品耐蚀性能好等特点。介绍了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的原理和提高陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性的措施，展望了耐蚀陶瓷内衬钢管在工业生产上的应用前景。     

稀土氧化物及炉渣添加剂对金属基陶瓷内衬组织的影响

在纯铝热剂(Al Fe2O3)的基础上,研究了稀土氧化物、炉渣添加剂对金属基陶瓷内衬微观组织及结构的影响.实验结果表明,加入5%的炉渣不改变陶瓷层的组织组成,稀土氧化物的添加能够促进Al2O3的枝晶化和组织细化,有利于提高陶瓷层的致密度.     

La2O3含量及退火温度对钼合金晶粒尺寸及显微硬度的影响

本文研究了La2O3含量及退火温度对钼合金晶粒尺寸及显微硬度的影响规律,利用位错理论分析了La2O3对晶粒长大和显微硬度的影响机理。结果表明：随着第二相颗粒La2O3含量的增加,钼合金晶粒长大和再结晶的退火温度有升高的趋势;La2O3的强化效果并非随含量增加而线性增大,添加的La2O3含量处在0.27%～0.49%范围时,钼合金显微硬度的增幅最大,当La2O3含量大于0.49%时显微硬度增幅减小;随着退火温度的升高,钼合金显微硬度逐渐降低。     

冷变形程度及稳定化热处理对5050铝合金硬度和耐蚀性的影响

文章通过对5050铝合金进行不同程度的冷变形拉伸加工和稳定化热处理,测定其硬度和耐腐蚀性能的变化。试验发现,当挤压条件相同时,单相合金的剥落腐蚀敏感性倾向随镁含量和冷变形量的增加而增大;对于含杂质相较多的合金,冷变形量在2%左右,采取345℃×30min的稳定化退火处理,合金可获得更高的硬度和更好的耐蚀性。     

渗氮处理对金属陶瓷耐蚀性的影响

针对金属陶瓷耐腐蚀性不足的特点,采用真空烧结后渗氮的方法制备出表层富氮的金属陶瓷,并分析试样的微观结构,测试其力学和物理性能、耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,与常规金属陶瓷对比,渗氮后金属陶瓷的综合性能提高,且在酸、碱介质中的耐腐蚀性有所提高;渗氮后试样表面Ti含量提高,硬度提高,有利于改善金属陶瓷的机械性能和耐腐蚀性.     

Mechanical Behaviors of ZrO2-Al2O3 Ceramic Composites with Y2O3 as Stabilizer

Forlongthebrittlenessofceramicmaterialshasstoodinthewayofindustrialapplicationanddevelop ment.However ,inrecentyears ,suchprogressasthephasetransformationtougheningofzirconia ,thedis persionofparticletougheningandthefiberorwhiskertougheninghavewellimprove…     

氧离子注入对20钢镀铝表面硬度及耐蚀性的影响(二等奖)

本文利用HXD－1000型数字式显微硬度计和HDV－7B型晶体管恒电位仪研究了20钢镀铝经氧离子束轰击后表面硬度和耐蚀性的改性行为。采用真空喷镀术在20钢表面沉积一层不同厚度的铝，经能量为230keV，剂量为5×1015O ／cm2～1×1017O ／cm2氧离子束轰击，其硬度显著提高。当膜厚为1．7×10－7m，剂量为1×1017O ／cm2时，硬度较20钢增大了十二倍多。阳极极化曲线的致钝电流密度ib和维钝电流密度ip均随剂量的增加而显著下降。     

氧化钇对碳锰钢耐蚀性能的影响

使用真空电弧炉熔炼合成了添加x％ Y2O3(x=0.05,0.08,0.1,x为质量分数)的碳锰钢,利用电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)、金相显微镜研究了添加Y2 O3的碳锰钢在3.5％ NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,氧化钇能提高碳锰钢的耐蚀性能,添加氧化钇所引起的钢中夹杂物形态变化和阻断晶界网状结构是导致耐蚀性变化的主要原因.     

Y2O3对NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷涂层热腐蚀性能影响行为研究

本文利用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF),在20G钢表面制备了掺杂1wt.%、3wt.%、5wt.%三种不同含量Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2金属陶瓷复合涂层,并探究了其在650℃,Na2SO4/K2SO4熔盐环境中的热腐蚀性能。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计、拉伸试验机等对涂层的微观结构和力学性能进行了表征,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线能谱仪(EDS)对复合涂层热腐蚀产物形貌、物相进行分析。结果表明掺杂1wt.%Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层结构致密、孔隙率低、结合强度高,显微硬度达到801HV。热腐蚀过程中掺杂Y2O3的NiCr-Cr3C2复合涂层表面均生成耐蚀性良好且致密的Cr2O3膜。随着Y2O3掺杂量的增加,涂层的耐热腐蚀性能先升高后下降,当Y2O3掺杂量为1wt.%时,复合涂层表现出最佳的耐热腐蚀性能。     

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Ceramic Film on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

With the purpose of improving corrosion resistance and solving environmental pollution caused by traditional protective technique, rare earth ceramic film on AZ91 magnesium alloy was prepared by dip coating process, and technical parameters of preparation were defmed. Microstructure and composition of the film were studied and corrosion resistance was evaluated as well. The results show that rare earth ceramic film is uniform,dense, with strong cohesion and intact coverage. The film is mainly made up of CeO2 and MgCeO3. The results of corrosion experiments approve that the film acts as a barrier to isolate the contact of the substrate with corrosion media and decreas corrosion rate. Polarization curve of the coated sample shiftes to positive potential obvito 2.7 × 104 Ω. These facts indicate that rare earth ceramic film could effectively improve corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Cu-Zn Alloy

The microstructure of Cu-Zn alloy with different heat treatment conditions in 3.5% NaCl NH3 solution were observed, and the average corrosion rates and electrochemical data of Cu-Zn alloy were measured, as well as the effect of heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Cu-Zn alloy was analyzed. The results show that the microstructure of Cu-Zn alloy has been changed due to the heat treatment. As a results, the better corrosion resistance can be obtained for the Cu-Zn alloy quenched from 900℃ for 0.5h followed by tempered at 100℃ for 2h.     

Effect of Scandium on Corrosion Resistance of Welded Joint of Al-6Mg-Zr Alloy

Al Mgalloyshavebeenwidelyusedinmanyin dustries,especiallyinmarineandaircraftapplica tions,duetotheirgoodweldability,ductilityandex cellentcorrosionresistance.Beingthenon heattreat ablealloys,thesematerialsderivetheirstrengthpri marilyfromsolidsolutio…     

添加Y2O3的ZrO2增韧Al2O3陶瓷抗钢液腐蚀性能的研究

采用工业ZrO2和AlO3为原料,以Y2O3作为稳定剂,通过适当工艺制备出ZrO2增韧Al2O3(ZTA)陶瓷.主要研究了ZrO2和Y2O3稳定剂对ZTA陶瓷烧结性和抗钢液腐蚀性能的影响.实验结果表明:机械混合法引入的Y2O3在改善ZTA陶瓷的烧结性的同时,可以提高材料的抗钢液腐蚀性能;随ZrO2含量的增加,ZTA陶瓷的抗钢液腐蚀性能增强;材料中大量微裂纹的存在可以提高材料的韧性,但抗钢液腐蚀性能有所下降.     

Effect of La_2O_3on Methanation of CO and CO_2over Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3Catalyst

In the early 1980s, it was reported thatrare earth oxide can improve the properties ofnickel catalysts['J. In this paper, the effect ofLaZO3 on activity of methanation of CO andCOb over Ni-Mo/Y-A12O3 was studied. The relationship between catalytic activity, surfacebehaviour and the role of LaZO3 in Mi-Mo-La/Y-Allot catalyst were investigated by means oftransmission electron microscope (TEM ), Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS ), andchemisorption of CO.1 Experimental1. I Prepara…     

Effect of Y2O3 on Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3 Ceramics

Tiny amount of rare earth Y2O3 can restrain the growth of grains and broaden the peak of BaTiO3 ceramics.Proper characteristics of capacitance change with temperature were obtained. Meanwhile, the insulation resistance increased with the increasing contents of Y2O3. In this system, the cooperation of Y2O3 with Ho2O3 was also discussed.It is concluded that the insulation resistivity reduces if the content of Y2 O3 is below 0.25 %. With the increasing content of additives, weak-binding electrons in grains will be compensated by V"8a so the insulation resistivity increased. The breakdown voltage is enhanced to 15 kV · mm-1.     

A Study on La2O3－Y2O3－Mo Secondary Emission Material

The substrate molybdenum doped with La2O3, Y2O3 cathode material was made by the powder metallurgy method. The secondary emission coefficients of the materials were tested. The experimental results show that Mo cathodes doped with La2O3, Y2O3 have good secondary emission properties. When the cathodes are activated, the maximal secondary emission coefficients of these cathodes are higher than 2.0 and can meet the practical requirement. The distribution of the rare earth in the interior and at surface of this kind of cathode material before and after emission was studied using Scanning Electronic Microscopic (SEM) and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrum(XPS). The analysis results show that the rare earth is easy to gather at grain boundaries and the relevant concentration of rare earth on the surface after emission is obviously greater than that before emission.