改进型Ge浓缩技术制备SGOI及其机理

对Ge浓缩技术进行改进,通过对Si/SiGe/Si三明治结构氧化退火,成功制备了Ge含量高达18%的SGOI材料.实验结果表明:顶层的Si可以有效抑制SiGe层氧化初期Ge元素的损失,退火过程有助于Ge元素在SiGe层中的均匀分布,同时也减轻了Ge元素在氧化层下的聚集.在高温条件(1150℃)下制备的SGOI材料应力完全释放,几乎没有引入位错.     

改进型Ge浓缩技术制备SGOI及其机理

对Ge浓缩技术进行改进,通过对Si/SiGe/Si三明治结构氧化退火,成功制备了Ge含量高达18%的SGOI材料.实验结果表明:顶层的Si可以有效抑制SiGe层氧化初期Ge元素的损失,退火过程有助于Ge元素在SiGe层中的均匀分布,同时也减轻了Ge元素在氧化层下的聚集.在高温条件(1150℃)下制备的SGOI材料应力完全释放,几乎没有引入位错.     

GSMBE外延生长SGOI材料的退火行为

在SIMOX SOI超薄硅衬底上外延生长了高质量SiGe合金薄膜来制备SGOI(SiGe on insulator)样品,并研究了其在1050℃氧化气氛中的高温退火行为.用Raman,DCXRD,RBS和光学显微镜等分析手段对SGOI样品在退火前后的性能进行了表征.分析结果表明:SGOI样品表面的穿透位错密度约为5×105cm-2;高温退火处理可以促进SGOI样品中异质外延生长SiGe合金薄膜的弛豫化和超薄Si夹层向SiGe合金薄膜的转化,进一步提高SiGe薄膜的晶体质量,并且有助于获得高Ge组分的SGOI材料.     

GSMBE外延生长SGOI材料的退火行为

在SIMOX SOI超薄硅衬底上外延生长了高质量SiGe合金薄膜来制备SGOI(SiGe on insulator)样品，并研究了其在1050℃氧化气氛中的高温退火行为．用Raman，DCXRD，RBS和光学显微镜等分析手段对SGOI样品在退火前后的性能进行了表征．分析结果表明：SGOI样品表面的穿透位错密度约为5e５ｃｍ－２；高温退火处理可以促进SGOI样品中异质外延生长SiGe合金薄膜的弛豫化和超薄Si夹层向SiGe合金薄膜的转化，进一步提高SiGe薄膜的晶体质量，并且有助于获得高Ge组分的SGOI材料．     

Ge/SiGe异质结构肖特基源漏MOSFET

制备了氧化铪(HfO2)高k介质栅Si基Ge/SiGe异质结构肖特基源漏场效应晶体管(SB-MOSFET)器件,研究了n型掺杂Si0.16Ge0.84层对器件特性的影响,分析了n型掺杂SiGe层降低器件关态电流的机理。使用UHV CVD沉积系统,采用低温Ge缓冲层技术进行了材料生长,首先在Si衬底上外延Ge缓冲层,随后生长32 nm Si0.16Ge0.84和12 nm Ge,并生长1 nm Si作为钝化层。使用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射对材料形貌和晶体质量进行表征,在源漏区沉积Ni薄膜并退火形成NiGe/Ge肖特基结,制备的p型沟道肖特基源漏MOSFET,其未掺杂Ge/SiGe异质结构MOSFET器件的空穴有效迁移率比相同工艺条件制备的硅器件的高1.5倍,比传统硅器件空穴有效迁移率提高了80%,掺杂器件的空穴有效迁移率与传统硅器件的相当。     

干法氧化制备SiGe弛豫缓冲层及其表征

SiGe弛豫缓冲层是高性能Si基光电子与微电子器件集成的理想平台.通过1000℃干法氧化组分均匀的应变Si0.88Ge0.12层,在Si衬底上制备了表面Ge组分大于0.3,弛豫度大于95%,位错密度小于1.2×105cm-2的Ge组分渐变SiGe弛豫缓冲层.通过对不同氧化时间的样品的表征,分析了氧化过程中SiGe应变弛豫的主要机制.     

干法氧化制备SiGe弛豫缓冲层及其表征

SiGe弛豫缓冲层是高性能Si基光电子与微电子器件集成的理想平台.通过1000℃干法氧化组分均匀的应变Si0.88Ge0.12层,在Si衬底上制备了表面Ge组分大于0.3,弛豫度大于95%,位错密度小于1.2×105cm-2的Ge组分渐变SiGe弛豫缓冲层.通过对不同氧化时间的样品的表征,分析了氧化过程中SiGe应变弛豫的主要机制.     

Si1-xGex/Si应变材料的生长及热稳定性研究

利用分子束外延（MBE）技术生长了Ge组份为0.1-0.46的Si1-xGex外延层。X射线衍射线测试表明，SiGe/Si异质结材料具有良好的结晶质量和陡峭界面，其它参数与可准确控制。通过X射线双晶衍射摆曲线方法，研究了经700℃、800℃和900℃退火后应变SiGe/Si异质结材料的热稳定性。结果表明，随着退火温度的提高，应变层垂直应变逐渐减小，并发生了应变弛豫，导致晶体质量退化；且Ge组分越小，Si1-xGex应变结构的热稳定性越好；室温下长时间存放的应变材料性能稳定。     

绝缘层上应变SiGe沟道p-MOSFET电学特性模拟分析

利用数值模拟软件ISE TCAD对绝缘层上应变SiGe(SGOI)和Si(SOI)p-MOSFET的电学特性进行了二维数值模拟.计算结果表明,与传统的SOI p-MOSFET相比,SGOI p-MOSFET的漏源饱和电流几乎要高出两倍; 其亚阈值电流要高出1～3个数量级.Ge合金组分作为应变SiGe沟道MOSFET的重要参数,就不同Ge合金组分对SGOI p-MOSFET的电学特性的影响也进行了较为深入的研究.随着Ge合金组分的增大,SGOI p-MOSFET的总体电学性能有所提高.     

用减压化学气相沉积技术制备应变硅材料

利用减压化学气相沉积技术，制备出应变Si/弛豫Si0.9Ge0.1/渐变组分弛豫SiGe/Si衬底. 通过控制组分渐变SiGe过渡层的组分梯度和适当优化弛豫SiGe层的外延生长工艺，有效地降低了表面粗糙度和位错密度.与Ge组分突变相比，采用线性渐变组分后，应变硅材料表面粗糙度从3.07nm减小到0.75nm，位错密度约为5E4cm-2，表面应变硅层应变度约为0.45%.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first