模糊决策在职称晋升系统中的应用

目的对模糊决策在职称晋升系统中的应用模型进行研究。方法基于综合评判系统中的多个决策的因素,以模糊决策计算模型为切入点,综合分析进行模型建立研究。结果以模糊决策计算为核心的职称晋升系统是当前职称晋升过程中的有力算法模型结论模糊决策模型在晋升系统中的应用,有助于在评判中综合考虑各个因素,体现公平、公正的原则。     

藏文Web应用的质量模糊综合评判

为给藏文Web应用提供一种定量的质量评判方法,将模糊数学中的模糊综合评判方法应用于对Web中藏文文字的规范呈现、藏文Web中的功能特性、效率和易用性等因素进行综合评价,提出了数学模型和评判方法,同时说明在模糊综合评判中权重至关重要,并且给出了权重的确定方法.最后通过实例说明这种方法在藏文Web评判中的应用中是有效和可行的.     

基于HyperWorks的重型车辆平衡轴支座优化设计

本文基于HyperWorks平台的有限元前处理软件HyperMesh建立了某重型货车平衡轴支座的有限元模型,利用RADIOSS求解器对其进行了有限元强度分析。在此基础上,利用基于变密度法的拓扑优化技术对平衡轴支座进行了优化设计。根据优化结果,对平衡轴支座进行了改进设计,改进后结构减轻质量41.9%,并对改进设计进行强度校核。结果表明,经过优化的平衡轴支座安全性能得到提高,质量减轻。     

基于HyperWorks的重型车辆平衡轴支座优化设计

本文基于Hyper Works平台的有限元前处理软件Hyper Mesh建立了某重型货车平衡轴支座的有限元模型,利用RADIOSS求解器对其进行了有限元强度分析。在此基础上,利用基于变密度法的拓扑优化技术对平衡轴支座进行了优化设计。根据优化结果,对平衡轴支座进行了改进设计,改进后结构减轻质量41.9%,并对改进设计进行强度校核。结果表明,经过优化的平衡轴支座安全性能得到提高,质量减轻。     

基于HyperWorks的重型车辆平衡轴支座优化设计

本文基于Hyper Works平台的有限元前处理软件Hyper Mesh建立了某重型货车平衡轴支座的有限元模型,利用RADIOSS求解器对其进行了有限元强度分析。在此基础上,利用基于变密度法的拓扑优化技术对平衡轴支座进行了优化设计。根据优化结果,对平衡轴支座进行了改进设计,改进后结构减轻质量41.9%,并对改进设计进行强度校核。结果表明,经过优化的平衡轴支座安全性能得到提高,质量减轻。     

制造资源优化配置环境下用户抉择风险评判模型研究

通过对网络化制造资源优化配置的用户抉择风险因素识别与分析,提出并建立了多因素、多层级风险模糊评判模型;该模型的核心是双维体系结构,即来自用户本身的风险和来自协作企业的风险,它提高了用户选择合作企业过程中风险评判的客观性、可靠性。在此模型框架下,考虑到风险各因素、各层单元对事件影响程度的不确定性,基于模糊评判决策理论,建立了多级风险评判的算法结构,给出了风险评判综合值。最后用实例验证了模型及算法的有效性。     

基于isight的机载雷达罩模块化动态寻优仿真

针对传统机载雷达罩在结构和电磁设计中的不足,提出基于isight的模块化动态寻优仿真的方法.首先,通过CAD软件Unigraphics的二次开发功能,用VC++对雷达罩进行参数化建模,实现建模自动化,为各个学科分析模块提供了分析模型.然后,借助多学科设计优化(MDO)软件isight,整合多学科分析模块,采用模拟退火算法与序列二次规划算法进行设计空间综合寻优.在结构分析和电磁分析模块中,分别采用了有限元法(FEA)和多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA).仿真时利用大型服务器,在这两个学科分析模块间进行并行设计.仿真结果显示所设计的雷达罩的结构和电磁性能较好,适合工程运用.     

集装箱建筑的模块化设计与应用研究

文章通过对集装箱建筑设计特点的综合分析,以集装箱建筑设计理念为依托,结合集装箱建筑的模块化设计研究及在城市建设领域的应用,阐述集装箱建筑的各种用途和灵活多变的特性,以及集装箱建筑设计符合低碳环保绿色的建筑发展要求,符合我国的可持续发展战略,促进了建筑的多样化设计发展。同时文章也分析了集装箱建筑模块化设计在未来的发展前景和发展需求。     

基于人工神经网络的线缆敷设质量综合评判

针对复杂机电产品线缆敷设过程复杂、难以规范和统一而导致的线缆敷设质量难以控制与评判的问题,提出了一种基于人工神经网络的复杂机电产品线缆敷设质量综合评判方法。在对线缆敷设过程中的影响因素分析后建立了线缆敷设质量等级指标体系;在该指标体系的基础上,运用层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP）对各因素进行定性定量分析,结合专家打分法获得量化的决策结果;采用人工神经网络与AHP法混合的多指标综合评判方法模拟专家对线缆敷设质量进行评价,并将敷设质量的模型评估结果与专家的评估结果进行比较,分析人工神经网络的学习能力。利用某飞机中的线缆敷设数据进行实例分析,验证了方法的有效性和可行性,展现了人工神经网络在综合评价方面的优越性。     

基于近似技术的导弹总体设计优化系统研究

实施多学科设计优化方法有助于提高导弹总体设计水平,但同时也使总体优化问题变得更加复杂、计算更加困难,因此需要采用近似技术。本文在对设计空间探索方法和MDO中应用的近似技术进行研究的基础上,为了在导弹总体设计优化系统中实现快速寻优,提出采用综合探索近似寻优方法,并通过实例验证了综合探索近似寻优方法的可行性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。