共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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石炳华 《中国铸造装备与技术》2010,(2):56-58
对13B车钩冷芯盒射芯垂直分盒和水平分盒两种工艺进行了分析比较,改用水平分盒工艺后射砂效果及模具结构更加合理,其工艺结构完全满足生产需要和铸件的各项技术要求,提高了整体砂芯的质量. 相似文献
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介绍了4GA汽油发动机缸体的生产工艺:采用KW水平静压造型线造型,三乙胺法冷芯盒制芯,中频感应电炉熔炼铁液,并采用悬挂式抛丸机粗抛和DISA抛丸机精抛的清理工艺。为解决水套内腔脉纹缺陷较严重的问题,采用了抗脉纹添加剂,试验结果表明:(1)使用冷芯盒砂芯生产缸体铸件时,由于芯砂在铸件浇注过程中承受高温烘烤,容易产生相变膨胀,导致砂芯开裂,是产生脉纹的主要因素;(2)加入抗脉纹剂对防止冷芯盒砂芯引起脉纹缺陷能起到较好的效果,且其成本较为低廉。 相似文献
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针对柴油机气缸盖铸件内腔的披缝和烧结缺陷问题,分析认为气缸盖内腔的水套砂芯形状复杂、砂芯的配合面多且壁厚偏薄是产生缺陷的主要原因。通过在模具上提升模拟射砂仿真技术、优化射砂嘴结构、引进电火花技术;并调整制芯工艺解决了缺陷问题,批量生产出合格铸件。 相似文献
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介绍了S1100、ZS1110缸体冷芯主体砂芯的设计方法,其关键是砂芯分型面要平整,凹凸结合槽要完整且配合要好;根据砂芯结构的特点,按水平射芯、下芯盒移出顶芯方案设计制造冷芯射芯机。结果显示:这种砂芯结构从降低制芯成本、提高生产效率、减轻铸件单重、提高铸件整体质量等方面取得了明显的综合经济效益。 相似文献
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该系统能使冷芯盒的射砂过程进一步简单,同时也降低了设备维护难度和使用成本。可以运用到所有含独立射砂筒(射筒内衬)的国内外冷芯盒射芯机上。 相似文献
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介绍了采用三乙胺芯盒工艺制芯的生产情况,根据砂芯结构,现场随机抽查了 10个型号砂芯进行试验,发现YH2097花瓣风道芯、YH3255花瓣隔断芯及YH20455环芯的三乙胺预定量设置非常高.针对这3个砂芯的出现的局部不硬化及排气塞分布情况,采取了相应的防止措施,通过调整排气塞分布、减少短路排气道及将点状射砂嘴改成环形射... 相似文献
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介绍了大型高Cr铸铁护套的铸造工艺:(1)确定化学成分为w(C)2.6%~2.9%,w(Si)≤1.0%,w(Mn)0.5%~1.0%,w(P)≤0.08%,w(S)≤0.08%,w(Cr)26%~30%,w(Ni)0.8%~1.0%;(2)采用碱性酚醛树脂砂造型,铸件外部和内腔全部采用砂芯组合形成、分型面设在铸件中部;(3)采用顺序凝固原则,在铸件最高部位设置顶冒口,不易放顶冒口的部位设置侧冒口;浇注温度为1 360~1 410℃,浇注时间为4~5 min。生产结果表明:铸件外表良好、冒口部位无明显缩孔缩松;磁粉探伤,未发现缺陷;尺寸测量合格,热处理后硬度在58~60 HRC。 相似文献
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简要介绍了脱箱造型技术的特点及其发展历史,分析了压板压实对砂型紧实过程的影响,认为该造型工艺存在的主要问题是不能使较高尺寸砂箱的型砂紧实度达到均匀化.根据“射砂+模板反压”工艺试验获得的工艺参数设计制造了以“射砂+模板反压”工艺为特征的新型水平分型脱箱造型线.生产应用表明:该造型线可以用来生产形状复杂、具有深凹和高砂胎的铸型,铸型表面紧实度高且均匀,因而可以获得尺寸精度高、表面质量好且一致性好的铸件. 相似文献
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Ni Chang-jiang Lu Gao-chun Zhang Qing-dong Jing Tao Wu Jun-jiao Yang Lin-long Wu Qin-fang 《中国铸造》2016,13(1):22-29
Core shooting process plays a decisive role in the quality of sand cores, and core box vents distribution is one of the most important factor determining the effectiveness of core shooting process. In this paper, the influence of core box vents distribution on the flow dynamics of core shooting process was investigated based on in situ experimental observations with transparent core box, high-speed camera and pressure measuring system. Attention was focused on the variation of both the flow behavior of sand and pressure curves due to different vents distribution. Taking both kinetic and frictional stress into account, a kinetic-frictional constitutive model was established to describe the internal momentum transfer in the solid phase. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulation was then performed and good agreement was achieved between the experimental and simulated results on both the flow behavior of sand and the pressure curves. It was found that vents distribution has direct effect on the pressure difference of different locations in the core box, which determines the buoyancy force exerting on the sand particles and significantly influences the filling process of core sand. 相似文献
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The influence of core sand properties on flow dynamics was investigated synchronously with various core sands, transparent core-box and high-speed camera. To confirm whether the core shooting process has significant turbulence, the flow pattern of sand particles in the shooting head and core box was reproduced with colored core sands. By incorporating the kinetic theory of granular flow(KTGF), kinetic-frictional constitutive correlation and turbulence model, a two-fluid model(TFM) was established to study the flow dynamics of the core shooting process. Two-fluid model(TFM) simulations were then performed and a areasonable agreement was achieved between the simulation and experimental results. Based on the experimental and simulation results, the effects of turbulence, sand density, sand diameter and binder ratio were analyzed in terms of filling process, sand volume fraction(αs) and sand velocity(Vs). 相似文献