测量弹丸姿态角的方法探讨

提出了利用地磁方位传感器和十字型ＣＣＤ器件（或光电二级管阵列）的太阳方位传感器合成，借助高Ｇ遥测设备，测试弹丸飞行姿态角及着地姿态角。文中，经过推导计算及证明，姿态角由偏航角和俯仰角给出。     

基于地磁传感器与陀螺仪的姿态测量法

姿态测量系统是火箭弹简易制导领域不可或缺的一部分。文中基于地磁传感器与MEMS陀螺仪的姿态测量系统,对传统单点姿态测量方法进行了研究与改进。以MEMS陀螺仪解算所得的偏航角作为三轴地磁传感器输入,推导了姿态角测量方法。针对姿态测量方法,设计了三轴地磁传感器姿态测量模块,在三轴旋转平台上进行了半实物仿真实验。实验结果表明,改进后的方法可以满足火箭弹姿态解算,提高了姿态角解算精度。     

火炮弹丸捷联式地磁—太阳方位姿态测量模型研究

为了测试火炮弹丸飞行资态,采用捷联式地磁-太阳方位传感器,利用地磁场和太阳方位作为参照作,解算弹丸飞行姿态,本文给出了解算弹丸姿态的数学模型和测试方法以及解算所应满意的条件,提供了对高过载,高转速弹丸姿态测试的有效方法。     

基于地磁与角速度传感器的弹体姿态测量方法研究

为了获取炮射弹体最优的姿态解算方法,使其能满足弹体的实际应用要求,文中阐述了目前用于弹体姿态测量的主要方法及缺点,提出了一种运用地磁传感器进行姿态测量的方案,并建立了坐标系完成参量解算。当地磁传感器测量方法不可靠时,可以使用角速度传感器完成姿态解算。使用两种信息融合方法进行姿态解算,可在全弹道上可靠的进行姿态测量。     

地磁传感器测量弹体滚转姿态方法研究

地磁传感器抗过载能力强且成本低,在制导炮弹中得到广泛应用,它的主要功能是测量弹体姿态;介绍了一种双轴地磁传感器测量弹体滚转姿态的方法,该双轴传感器固联在弹体横截面上;该测量方法利用地磁传感器随弹体滚转时感应磁场变化产生的正弦输出解算弹体滚转角速率及滚转方向,利用经纬度信息及弹体俯仰偏航信息,根据地磁场模型计算地磁场矢量在弹体横截面上的投影分量,然后由投影分量解算出滚转姿态角的基准角,最后根据双轴地磁传感器输出和基准角判定弹体姿态角;通过试验验证了该滚转姿态测量方法的可行性,并进行了误差分析,误差在可接受范围内,可满足简易制导炮弹需求。     

一种基于磁偶极子磁场分布理论的磁场干扰补偿方法

载体磁场对地磁场的干扰,一直是影响导航罗差、地磁测量的技术难题。为了提高适于地磁匹配定位需要的地磁测量精度,对如何消除载体固有磁场和感应磁场对地磁测量精度的影响进行了研究。应用磁偶极子磁场分布理论,推导了安装在载体上传感器所在位置的磁场组成,建立了利用理想传感器测量值计算地磁场的地磁测量模型;在分析磁场传感器测量误差的基础上,建立了综合考虑载体磁场干扰和传感器误差影响的地磁测量模型。该模型所含参数物理意义明确,可在任意姿态下实现对载体磁场和磁传感器误差进行综合补偿。实验证明,所建立的地磁测量模型具有较高的测量精度。     

在利用地磁探测确定弹体滚转姿态时的使用域分析

地磁场的强度和方向是地理位置的函数，可通过对地磁矢量的探测确定稳定飞行的弹体在空中的滚转姿态。但在利用地磁探测滚转姿态的过程中，存在着诸如地磁异常、地磁传感器的使用域等问题，在地磁探测中这些问题应该得到考虑。文中主要针对影响姿态探测可行性的几种情况，初步分析了影响地磁参量的原因，讨论了影响的程度，提出了一些相应的措施。     

基于UKF弹体滚转姿态测量方法研究

利用磁阻传感器和GPS等器件的测量信息,建立了地磁/GPS组合弹体姿态测量解算模型,对弹体姿态信息进行实时测量解算。为了提高弹体飞行姿态测量解算精度,建立了弹道滤波方程,采用UKF算法进行数据滤波处理,结合磁阻传感器的输出信息对弹体滚转姿态进行实时解算。数值计算及仿真结果表明:相比于直接使用GPS输出的速度信息进行姿态解算,通过UKF滤波处理后,可以使得地磁/GPS组合测量解算的结果更准确,提高了弹体姿态解算精度。     

地磁陀螺组合弹药姿态探测技术研究

在对飞行弹体控制时，需要实时获取弹体的姿态角。文中提出了一种采用地磁传感器和硅微陀螺构建低成本姿态探测系统的方案，给出了利用地磁矢量和陀螺探测结果进行弹体姿态解算的数学模型。仿真结果显示．该方案在一定条件下可以达到较高的精度。     

测量弹丸姿态角的方法探讨

提出了利用地磁方位传感器和十字型ＣＣＤ器件（或光电二级管阵列）的太阳方位传感器合成，借助高Ｇ遥测设备，测试弹丸飞行姿态角及着地姿态角，文中，经过推导计算及证明，姿态角由偏航角和俯仰角给出。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.