Er/Yb共掺光纤脉冲放大器中的受激布里渊散射

为了精确模拟脉冲放大器中的受激布里渊现象,修正了脉冲光纤放大器中受激布里渊散射瞬态演变模型,建立了基于Er/Yb共掺双包层光纤中动态速率方程的受激布里渊散射的瞬态模型,同时包括了受激布里渊散射的信号光能量转移和反转粒子数消耗两个增益获得过程,采用有限差分的方法,分析了受激布里渊散射在高功率、低重复频率、窄脉冲光纤放大器中对输出脉冲信号单脉冲能量、峰值功率、频谱和时域波形的影响。搭建了两级放大的主振功率放大实验平台,利用重复频率为156kHz的调Q脉冲信号进行了高功率脉冲放大实验,得到了1.32W的平均功率输出,以及受激布里渊级联频谱和时域波形情况。结果表明,实验与理论分析相吻合,同时也验证了这个修正模型的正确性和有效性。     

电光调Q脉冲激光外差研究

采用高斯函数模拟电光调Q射频激励波导CO2 激光器输出脉冲激光的波形 ,在理论上研究了脉冲激光外差的波形及其傅里叶变换频谱成分 ,并在实验上测量了脉冲激光外差的波形及其傅里叶变换频谱 ,理论分析与实验结果一致。     

基于合成孔径聚焦技术的激光超声无损检测方法研究

针对厚钢板内部缺陷的检测问题,利用合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT)实现了厚钢板样品内部缺陷的定位及成像。移动脉冲激光线源在样品内激发超声纵波,利用激光测振仪在固定点探测得到超声时域B扫描信号,从时域信号中提取缺陷反射的纵波回波,对样品内部缺陷进行成像。使用有限元方法对该成像过程进行数值模拟,并通过实验对其进行验证,所获得的实验结果与数值计算结果一致。采用这一缺陷成像方法可在缺陷回波信噪比较低的情况下实现缺陷检测,并且过程简便,在激光超声检测领域具有应用价值。     

墙体对UWB脉冲信号衰减特性的FDTD分析

用时域有限差分法分析墙体对超宽带脉冲信号传播的影响.计算得出脉冲信号穿墙后的时域波形,利用傅里叶变换得出脉冲信号穿墙后的频谱变化.研究了墙体厚度的变化对脉冲信号的影响以及不同的墙体对穿墙脉冲信号的影响,仿真结果与相关理论一致.     

超声线性调频信号脉冲压缩的旁瓣特性研究

在超声成像中,峰值旁瓣过高形成伪像,影响超声成像质量。针对超声换能器的特性,研究线性调频信号激励超声换能器后的带宽、扫描时间与脉冲压缩峰值旁瓣水平相关性,设计相应的调制/滤波方案抑制超声成像峰值旁瓣水平。理论分析和实验结果表明,线性调频信号激励换能器脉冲压缩后的峰值旁瓣水平分别随着线性调频信号带宽和扫描时间的增加而降低,通过比对分析理论与实验的差值,得到误差函数erf(B)、erf(T);与tukey窗函数和Dolph-Chebyshev窗函数调制/滤波方案相比,kaiser窗函数调制/滤波方案更好地解决了脉冲压缩分辨率和峰值旁瓣水平的折衷问题,为最佳调制/滤波方案。     

不同辐射源瞬态电磁信号辐射场特性研究

为研究不同辐射源瞬态电磁辐射信号辐射场特性,建立了圆柱形导体传输线模型,基于频域法对电晕放电的远场辐射场进行了理论计算,计算结果表明放电信号的时域波形衰减振荡时间随导体尺寸的增加而增大,辐射场频谱高频分量减少,且随着导体长度的增加,辐射场振荡频率逐渐降低.设计瞬态电磁辐射信号测试实验,验证了理论计算结果.同时,实验采集了摩托车火花塞打火时的时域与频域信息,结果表明火花塞放电时域波形与电晕放电相近,但频谱差别很大,火花放电频谱能达到GHz以上.     

编码激励技术在医学超声内窥镜中的实现

为了提高医学超声内窥镜系统的探测深度和成像质量,将广泛应用于雷达系统的编码激励技术引入到超声成像系统中,采用编码脉冲信号激励超声换能器,以增加超声发射功率,提高回波信号信噪比.在分析编码激励原理和超声换能器暂态工作特性的基础上,设计并实现了超声信号的4 bit Barker编码脉冲发射.实验中,激发电路输出的编码激励信号与超声换能器的暂态工作特性吻合;玻璃杯壁的反射超声回波信号,具备编码特征,与Matlab仿真结果相同,且幅度较强.     

飞秒激光作用ZnSe晶体产生和探测THz辐射的实验

实验研究了ZnSe单晶的光学整流THz产生,借助电光取样技术得到THz脉冲的时域波形和FFT频谱分布,观察到约113fs的THz辐射场分布,及相应约5.8THz的频谱分布,辐射峰位于3THz左右.对比研究了不同表面的ZnSe晶体的THz辐射峰值强度随激发光功率的变化,通过轻微烧蚀模型定性解释了高激发功率下THz信号的饱和机制.     

飞秒激光作用ZnSe晶体产生和探测THz辐射的实验

实验研究了ZnSe单晶的光学整流THz产生,借助电光取样技术得到THz脉冲的时域波形和FFT频谱分布,观察到约113fs的THz辐射场分布,及相应约5.8THz的频谱分布,辐射峰位于3THz左右.对比研究了不同表面的ZnSe晶体的THz辐射峰值强度随激发光功率的变化,通过轻微烧蚀模型定性解释了高激发功率下THz信号的饱和机制.     

时域物理光学法计算目标的微波短脉冲散射

目标的短脉冲散射问题本质上是其宽带散射特性,从时域上获取短脉冲散射问题更为直接。时域物理光学方法具有计算速度快、物理近似意义清晰明确等特点,可直接计算电大尺寸目标的微波短脉冲散射的时域波形。介绍了时域物理光学的理论公式,通过三角型网格剖分建立目标模型,引入Radon 变换计算目标的“冲击响应”,利用卷积计算获得目标的微波短脉冲散射时域波形。通过仿真算例进行验证,计算双导体球模型散射回波验证了该方法的可行性;计算大飞机的微波短脉冲散射波形展示了该方法处理电大尺寸问题的能力。用该方法计算的目标短脉冲散射回波波形可直接作为信号处理研究的输入。     

长脉冲微波热声效应的实验研究

微波热声效应是一种生物组织在微波脉冲信号的照射下向外辐射声波信号的特殊现象,产生的声波信号携带着生物组织对微波信号的吸收特性,以及生物组织吸收微波能后发生的一系列生物化学物理反应的变化等信息。本文介绍了电子科技大学设计、搭建的一套脉冲宽度6ms,功率约800W的长脉冲微波热声效应实验系统,并介绍了初步实验研究结果。结果表明在长脉冲条件下,微波热声效应与微波的脉冲特性有复杂的关联性,内涵丰富的物理化学机制,具有很大的潜在研究价值。     

微波网工程设计中的越站干扰与处理

越站干扰是微波多站传输中的一种同频远端干扰，它的存在影响着微波传输的技术指标和系统的稳定性，笔者着重分析了扬州市微波网工程中的越站干站问题，并从工程建设的角度分析了处理越站干扰的方法。     

移动互联网技术架构简述

文章简要介绍由诺基亚公司提出并正在开发的全新技术架构———移动互联网技术架构MITA。它的目标是为在任何互动模式之间和任何网络环境下,采用任何接入方式提供无缝交互能力,以向每个人提供用户友好的移动互联网体验。     

Frequency division multiplexed microwave and baseband digitaloptical fiber link for phased array antennas

A frequency-division multiplexed optical fiber link is described in which microwave (1-8 GHz) and baseband digital (1-10 Mb/s) signals are combined electrically and transmitted through a direct-modulation microwave optical link. The microwave signal does not affect bit error rate (BER) performance of the Manchester-coded baseband digital data link. The baseband digital signal affects microwave signal quality by generating second-order intermodulation noise. The intermodulation noise power density is found to be proportional to both the microwave input power and the digital input power, enabling the system to be modeled as a mixer (AM modulator). The conversion loss for the digital signal is approximately 68 dB for a 1-GHz microwave signal and is highly dependent on the microwave frequency, reaching a minimum value of 41 dB at 4.5 GHz corresponding to the laser diode relaxation oscillation frequency. It is shown that Manchester coding on the digital link places the intermodulation noise peak away from microwave signal, preventing degradation of close-carrier phase noise (<1 kHz offset). A direct trade-off between intermodulation noise and digital link margin is developed to project system performance     

Nonlinear Dynamics and Spectral Stability of Optoelectronic Microwave Oscillators

We use a nonlinear dynamics approach to study the deterministic behavior of ultrapure microwave generators referred to as optoelectronic oscillators. In conventional studies, the standard nonlinear effects are very strongly rejected because they generate harmonics of the microwave frequency that are definitely out of the selective oscillator bandwidth. However, we show that the nonlinearity still affects the slowly varying dynamics of microwave envelope, thereby inducing dynamical instabilities within the oscillator bandwidth. Starting from a full integro-differential model, we use the multiple timescales method to build a delay-differential equation for the slowly varying complex envelope of the microwave. Then, the corresponding stationary solutions are derived, and the stability of their amplitude and phase is investigated in detail as a function of the feedback gain. We evidence essential bifurcation phenomena, and, in particular, we demonstrate that the generated microwave may turn unstable if the gain is increased beyond a precise critical value. This nonlinear dynamics approach, therefore, demonstrates that the amplitude of the ultrapure microwave's amplitude does not monotonously increase with the gain. The theoretical study is confirmed by numerical simulations and experimental measurements.      

Interaction of a Microwave and a Low-Pressure Plasma under Electron Cyclotron Resonance

The microwave propagation through a layer of low-pressure magnetoactive plasma under electron cyclotron resonance is studied theoretically. Emphasis is placed on assessing the role of electron-gas viscosity in the wave motion. It is found by computer simulation that the viscosity significantly affects microwave transmission and absorption if the electron concentration is high enough, especially in the case of intense wave–plasma interaction under electron cyclotron resonance. The viscosity effect dominates at low pressures.     

MITA Interleaver for Integrated and Iterative IDMA Systems Over Powerline Channel

Recently, the powerline communication (PLC) mechanism has attracted the attention of researchers across the globe since it demonstrates the least bit error rate in comparison to conventional wireless communication, apart from the merit of no extra cost for implementation of wired communication infrastructure. To make signal transfer over PLC system with no hassling, various multiple access schemes inclusive of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) etc. have been employed in the defined communication system. In order to facilitate more reliable communication over PLC channel, the OFDMA and IDMA schemes are combined together, termed as integrated IDMA (IIDMA) scheme. All the variant of IDMA Scheme, inbuilt with interleaving mechanism as its heart, accumulates the merits of original IDMA Scheme in addition to the merits of other multiple access scheme duly coupled with it for intended purpose. In the literature, the researchers have evaluated the IDMA and its variant multiple access schemes with various interleavers, however still there remains scope for improvement in the performance of communication systems with induction of appropriate interleaver. In this paper, a novel interleaver named as Multiplicative Interleaving with Tree Algorithm (MITA) has been implemented over OFDM-IDMA systems and evaluated against existing other interleavers in MATLAB environment. The performance result evidently indicates the superiority of the suggested interleaver in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER), memory consumed and computing complexity. Thus MITA interleaver can be implemented for enhanced performance of the communication system.

     

Low-temperature process in growing carbon nanotube

Nickel particles, converted from film by microwave hydrogen plasma at a low temperature of 250 °C, were used as the catalyst for growing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Low-temperature process is desirable for CNT application in flat panel display industry. We found that the processing pressure and microwave power can greatly influence the nickel particle size and density. The processing pressure during pretreatment affects the CNT to be grown or not at all. The microwave power affects the particle size of the catalyst and the diameter of the grown CNT. It was also found that after pretreatment, the diameter of the grown CNT is proportional to the catalyst particle size. The threshold electric field of CNT field emission was found reduced as the diameter of the CNT became smaller.     

Scattering properties of satellite-borne solar cell panels

Scattering properties in the microwave range of solar cell panels to be used on satellites are experimentally tested both in waveguide and in free space. A grating effect, which affects free-space measurements, is discussed. The results of the study are important in the high-frequency radiation-pattern prediction for satellite antennas.     

异质集成微波光子器件发展现状

微波光子学利用光子技术实现微波信号的产生、传输、处理及控制,可突破传统微波技术在带宽、传输损耗和抗电磁干扰等方面的瓶颈,提升雷达、电子战等信息系统的综合性能.激光器、电光调制器和光电探测器是微波光子技术中的三种核心光电子器件,其性能对微波光子链路的噪声和动态等指标具有决定性的影响,但基于分立器件的微波光子系统体积、重量较大,难以满足雷达、电子战等系统的阵列化需求,硅基异质集成技术以及高密度低损耗片上光传输互连技术是解决有源器件集成和无源器件集成的关键技术.文章介绍了用于微波光子的硅基激光器、电光调制器、光电探测器和波导的异质集成技术的发展现状,并探讨了集成微波光子技术的发展趋势.