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各种电子设备的广泛应用,使得电磁辐射与电磁污染日益严重,电磁屏蔽材料应运而生.泡沫复合材料具有密度低,强度高,抗氧化,耐久性强等优点,是一种新型电磁屏蔽材料.本文介绍了电磁屏蔽碳系纳米粒子/聚合物基泡沫复合材料的最新研究进展.基于材料对电磁波的屏蔽机理,重点分析和概述了复合材料中的吸波剂、微观结构及宏观形貌对电磁屏蔽性能的影响.最后对电磁屏蔽碳系纳米粒子/聚合物基泡沫复合材料的未来发展提出了展望.结果表明,对碳系吸波剂进行改性、构建非均匀结构、设计多样化宏观形貌均可提高泡沫复合材料的屏蔽性能.此外,对复杂电磁环境下电磁屏蔽材料的设计与开发具有重要的理论意义. 相似文献
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本文以废玻璃粉为原料,CaCO_3为发泡剂,氧化铝纤维为增强剂,采用熔融发泡法制备泡沫玻璃。研究了发泡温度、发泡剂含量、纤维含量等因素对泡沫玻璃性能的影响。采用材料试验机、SEM、阿基米德法分析测试手段,对泡沫玻璃气泡结构、体积密度、气孔率以及抗压强度等进行了表征和分析。结果显示:随着氧化铝纤维含量的增加,泡沫玻璃的强度提高,气孔逐渐减小,均匀性变差。当氧化铝纤维含量为5%,发泡剂含量4%,烧结温度为820℃时,样品的平均抗压强度为3.5MPa、抗折强度为1.6MPa、气孔率为84%。 相似文献
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泡沫材料吸湿机理研究进展 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
重点对经典吸附理论、泡沫材料吸湿影响因子以及泡沫材料吸湿机理研究新技术的应用等进行了综述,提出了今后对发泡聚乙烯醇(PVOH)泡沫材料吸湿机理进行研究的思路,试图在泡沫材料吸湿机理及吸湿能力评价方面开展探索性研究。 相似文献
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辅助电场下TeO2-Nb2O5-AgCl系统玻璃的核化与析晶机理研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在玻璃材料热处理过程中施加辅助电场,如果玻璃相的介电常数小于析出晶相的介电常数,则对玻璃的核化、晶化过程起促进作用;反之则起抑制作用.本文推导了辅助电场与温度场共同作用对玻璃核化、析晶过程的影响机理,研究了辅助电场对TeO2-Nb2O5-AgCl系统玻璃核化与析晶过程的促进作用.结果发现,辅助电场能帮助玻璃在稍低于核化和晶化温度区域的温度下成核和析晶,它可以成为控制玻璃核化和晶化过程的一个“开关”,有可能用以精确控制玻璃中纳米晶体的生长. 相似文献
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泡沫玻璃是一种多孔玻璃,其孔隙率可达85%以上.它是以玻璃为原料,掺加发泡剂,及其他外掺剂经高温焙烧而成的轻质块状制品.泡沫玻璃内的泡孔按其形态可分为开孔和闭孔两种.所谓闭孔,就是泡孔各自独立,泡孔间互不贯通,而开孔则相反,泡孔不是封闭的,孔与孔之间相互连通.我们按开孔率的大小将泡沫玻璃分为闭孔制品和开孔制品.闭孔制品主要用于保温,而开孔制品则用于吸声. 相似文献
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利用高钛高炉水淬渣和废玻璃粉为基础原料,以CaCO_3为发泡剂,Na2B4O7·10H_2O为助熔剂,Na_3PO_4·12H_2O为稳泡剂,通过"一步法"烧结制备微晶泡沫玻璃,研究了La_2O_3的添加对微晶泡沫玻璃物相、结构及性能的影响。结果表明,添加La_2O_3对晶相种类改变不明显,但会提高晶化程度。随着La_2O_3添加量由0%(质量分数,下同)增至1.5%,微晶泡沫玻璃的气孔孔径减小,晶粒由粒状变为短棒状,微晶泡沫玻璃的体积密度、抗压强度升高,气孔率、吸水率和导热系数降低。La_2O_3添加量继续由1.5%增至3.5%,微晶泡沫玻璃的气孔孔径增大,晶粒尺寸逐渐变小直至呈现无规则形状,微晶泡沫玻璃的体积密度、抗压强度降低,气孔率、吸水率和导热系数升高。当La_2O_3添加量为1.5%时,所制得的微晶泡沫玻璃的综合性能最佳。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献
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本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。 相似文献