Ca_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MoO_4∶Eu~(3+),Gd~(3+),Na~+红色荧光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了Ca0.7Sr0.18MoO4∶0.08Eu3+、Ca0.7Sr0.18-3x/2MoO4∶0.08Eu3+,xGd3+、Ca0.7Sr0.1MoO4∶0.08Eu3+,0.01Gd3+,0.11Na+红色荧光粉,用XRD表征其物相,用荧光激发及发射光谱表征其发光性能,并进行研究。结果表明,采用该方法可得到CaMoO4物相结构。掺杂Gd3+的荧光粉发光强度得到增强,在395nm激发下,Ca0.7Sr0.18-3x/2MoO4∶0.08Eu3+,xGd3+荧光粉发红光,在616nm附近的相对发光强度最大。另外,在加入Na+作为电荷补偿剂后,发光性能有所提高。     

SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋荧光粉复合硫磷酸盐玻璃制备及其发光性能北大核心CSCD

用二次熔融法制备了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+荧光粉掺杂低熔点硫磷酸盐的发光玻璃复合材料。采用DSC、透射光谱、XRD、发射光谱、SEM等测试手段对样品进行了表征。研究了熔制温度、熔制时间等因素对复合材料光学性能的影响。结果表明:熔制温度为700℃、熔制时间为30min的发光玻璃复合材料在365nm紫外光激发下,发射出峰值波长为514nm的黄绿光,保留了荧光粉的发光性能。     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+荧光粉复合硫磷酸盐玻璃制备及其发光性能

用二次熔融法制备了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+荧光粉掺杂低熔点硫磷酸盐的发光玻璃复合材料。采用DSC、透射光谱、XRD、发射光谱、SEM等测试手段对样品进行了表征。研究了熔制温度、熔制时间等因素对复合材料光学性能的影响。结果表明:熔制温度为700℃、熔制时间为30min的发光玻璃复合材料在365nm紫外光激发下,发射出峰值波长为514nm的黄绿光,保留了荧光粉的发光性能。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米铝酸锶荧光粉

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出粒度为20nm、颗粒纳米铝酸锶荧光粉.采用TEM电镜、发射和激发光谱、XRD等方法,研究了铝酸锶荧光粉的结构,发光性能和其组成.结果表明,该荧光粉除了具有较好的纳米粒径,突出表现出优异的发光性能.     

CaO:Eu~(3+),A(A=Li~+,Na~+,K~+)荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉,研究了CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉的发光性能。结果表明:CaO:Eu3+,A(A=Li+,Na+,K+)荧光粉具有面心立方结构,Eu3+、Li+、Na+、K+的加入没有改变CaO基质的结构。主激发峰均位于200~310nm之间,对应于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁(CTB),属于宽带激发。在紫外光激发下,CaO:Eu3+,Li+和CaO:Eu3+,Na+荧光粉均发出橙色光,CaO:Eu3+,K+荧光粉发射出红色光。CaO:Eu3+,K+荧光粉是一种极具潜力的近紫外光激发的红色荧光粉。     

红色荧光粉Ca_9Al(Po_4)_7:Eu~(3+)的制备与发光特性

本文采用高温固相法合成了Ca9Al(Po4)7:Eu3+红色荧光粉,并对其发光特性进行了研究。该荧光粉在350nm-410nm有一个宽带激发峰,适用于UVLED管芯的激发;在紫外激发下的发射峰由位于589nm和593nm,612nm、616nm和619nm,654nm及688nm四组线状峰构成,分别对应于Eu3+的(5D0～7F1)、(5D0～7F2)、(5D0～7F3)及(5D0～7F4)特征跃迁,呈现红色发光。探讨了掺杂的Eu3+浓度对样品发光强度的影响,其最佳掺杂浓度为5%。研究了其自身浓度猝灭机理,为电偶极-电四极相互作用。发现不同电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+的引入均能使发光强度得到提高,尤其以Li+最佳,发光强度提高了大约35%。结果表明,Ca9Al(Po4)7:Eu3+是一种适用于UVLED管芯激发的用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

钼酸锶红色荧光粉的燃烧合成及其表征

采用燃烧法合成了SrMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱对其结构和发光性能进行了表征。研究了燃烧温度、保温时间、Eu3+和电荷补偿剂Na+浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响,确定了燃烧合成SrMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉的优化工艺参数。SrMoO4:Eu3+荧光粉样品的激发光谱在200～350nm之间有一个宽带主激发峰和分别在近紫外394nm、蓝光465nm处有2个次激发峰,其红光发射峰位于617nm处。     

白光LED用新型红色荧光粉Li2SrSiO4:Eu3+的合成及性质

以金属硝酸盐为原料,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了新型红色荧光粉Li2SrSi04:Eu3+,用红外分光光度计、X射线粉末衍射仪、荧光分光光度计等手段研究了该荧光粉的形成过程、结构及发光性能.结果表明:凝胶燃烧所得前驱物在700℃焙烧3h即得目标产物Li2SrSi04:Eu3+,其晶体结构属六方晶系,空间群为...     

LiyMg2-x-yP2O7:xTb3+磷酸盐基质荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备得到了新型磷酸镁基质荧光粉LiyMg2-x-yP2O7:xTb3+,利用红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对产品进行了表征,研究了Tb3+、Li+掺杂量对其物相及发光强度的影响。结果表明:Tb3+的掺入对其产品物相有一定影响,Li+的掺杂对产品物相影响较小。Tb3+和Li+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数均为12%,Li+的掺入对其激发峰及发射峰位置基本没有影响,但能有效提高产品的发光强度。该荧光粉的最强激发峰位于波长371nm处,最强发射峰位于波长545nm处,为绿色发光,是良好的近紫外激发绿色发光材料。     

Eu2+、Dy3+、Li+共掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉的发光性能

采用高温固相反应法制备了一系列白光LED用CaSi2O2N2:0.05Eu2+,xDy3+,xLi+(0≤x≤0.03)荧光粉.利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Dy3+和Li+离子的掺入没有改变CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相.利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现所有样品的激发光谱均覆盖了从近紫外到蓝光的较宽范围,400 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为宽波段的单峰,峰值位于545 nm左右,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的.Dy3+离子掺杂可以提高CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度,Dy3+与Li+共掺杂可进一步提高荧光粉的发光强度,当Dy3+和Li+的掺杂量为1mol%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺杂Eu2+的荧光粉发光强度的157%.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...