大数据背景下智慧校园网络数据安全研究

网络安全治理是大数据时代维护网络安全与信息安全的必然选择。大数据时代智慧校园网络数据安全面临着网络安全受到威胁、信息泄露的问题，因此要积极进行智慧校园信息数据安全治理，保证智慧校园信息数据安全。本文从大数据背景下智慧校园信息数据安全存在的威胁、大数据背景下智慧校园数据安全问题分析、大数据背景下智慧校园网络数据安全治理策略三个方面，研究大数据背景下智慧校园网络数据安全问题。     

首届中国研究生网络安全创新大赛在京举办北大核心CSCD

近日,"华为杯"第一届中国研究生网络安全创新大赛决赛在北京邮电大学落下帷幕.本次大赛由教育部学位管理与研究生教育司和中央网信办网络安全协调局联合指导,中国学位与研究生教育学会和中国科协青少年科技中心共同主办,北京邮电大学承办,旨在推动网络空间安全领域人才培养、技术创新和产业发展,助力网络强国建设.     

网络安全靶场构建中的数据安全保障技术研究

数字化时代下,网络安全靶场的数据安全保障技术对网络安全靶场构建起到了保护性作用,决定着靶场的实战演练效果与数据安全。文章以网络安全靶场构建中的数据安全保障技术为研究对象,分析了数据加密与密钥管理、靶场安全监测评估、靶场入侵检测与攻防等技术的具体细节和应用场景,指出这些技术在确保靶场数据安全、提升靶场仿真效果和加强靶场安全性能方面具有关键性作用,为网络安全领域的实践和研究提供了指导。     

基于残差空洞卷积神经网络的网络安全实体识别方法

近年来,网络安全威胁日益增多,数据驱动的安全智能分析成为网络安全领域研究的热点。特别是以知识图谱为代表的人工智能技术可为多源异构威胁情报数据中的复杂网络攻击检测和未知网络攻击检测提供支撑。网络安全实体识别是威胁情报知识图谱构建的基础。开放网络文本数据中的安全实体构成非常复杂,导致传统的深度学习方法难以准确识别。在BERT（pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers）预训练语言模型的基础上,提出一种基于残差空洞卷积神经网络和条件随机场的网络安全实体识别模型 BERT-RDCNN-CRF。通过BERT模型训练字符级特征向量表示,结合残差卷积与空洞神经网络模型有效提取安全实体的重要特征,最后通过CRF获得每一个字符的BIO标注。在所构建的大规模网络安全实体标注数据集上的实验表明,所提方法取得了比LSTM-CRF模型、BiLSTM-CRF模型和传统的实体识别模型更好的效果。     

基于Hadoop的大规模网络安全实体识别方法

随着大数据时代的到来,如何从多源异构数据中准确地识别网络安全实体是构建网络安全知识图谱的基础问题。因此本文针对网络安全相关文本数据,研究支持海量网络数据的安全实体识别算法,为构建网络安全知识图谱奠定基础。针对海量的文本类网络数据中安全实体的高效精准抽取问题,本文基于Hadoop分布式计算框架提出改进的条件随机场（conditional random fields,CRF）算法,对数据集进行有效分割,实现安全实体的高效准确识别。在大规模真实网络数据集上的实验证明,本文提出的算法达到了较高的网络安全实体识别准确率,同时提高了识别的效率。     

高校办公室网络数据安全问题与策略研究

高校办公室网络数据安全一直是倍受关注的问题,尤其是财务、教务等重要部门的数据安全问题,然而这种数据安全问题没有引起足够的重视。本文分析了高校办公室网络数据安全问题,从操作系统、交换机、防火墙、服务器安全等层面给出了相应的安全策略,旨在探索加强高校办公室网络安全的方式。     

“并行程序设计”课程建设的体会

<正>北京大学"并行程序设计"是面向全校理工科研究生开设的计算技术实践类课程。自1999年秋季开课以来,每学年开课一次。自开课以来,针对研究生教学的特点,北京大学始终坚持教学和科研相结合、理论和实践相结合的原则,采用课堂讲授、编码实践和综合案例研究相结合的教学形式,对教学的内容不断改进和完善。该课程的内容已经涵盖了从多核、SMP、集     

面向专业学位培养的数据安全一体化案例设计与实践

针对网络信息安全领域专业学位培养的应用型特点以及相关案例资源少等问题,以数据安全一体化为例,提出一种浸入式的项目案例资源建设方法,从系统架构、功能设计、案例思考和案例实践几方面介绍案例资源创设与实践,以在实践中形成有特色的、基于案例驱动的网络信息安全领域专业学位研究生教学模式。     

基于零信任的省级气象信息网络防护技术研究

随着省级气象部门对外服务统一出口要求,系统和数据逐步集约化,部分省级单位建立了专门对外提供数据服务的数据中台,传统网络安全技术在当前新的业务形态和场景下显得捉襟见肘。零信任作为一种全新的网络安全理念,为重构网络安全架构提供了理论指引。设计了一种基于零信任的适用于省级气象部门的安全架构体系,并基于零信任构建了气象网络的可信访问通道解决数据访问管道安全问题,提出了一种数据动态授权访问的方法解决气象数据安全访问授信问题,给出终端可信空间方案解决端上数据泄露问题。     

基于数据聚类的网络安全防护态势优化方法

针对传统模糊特征检测方法存在的效率低、精度不高等问题,设计了一种新的网络安全防护态势优化模型;对网络安全状态分布进行建模,并利用数据挖掘技术对网络信息进行挖掘;利用新型入侵识别检测方法对所设计的网络安全估计状态进行自适应特征提取,提取网络安全状况的特征数据集和处理单元;采用模糊C平均数据聚类方法(FCM)提取综合信息;对入侵特征信息流进行分类,根据属性分类结果进行网络安全态势预测,实现安全态势评估;基于不同场景下进行实验,结果表明,所提算法适用于网络安全的场景,准确性和鲁棒性都得到了验证。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。