一种高速低功耗的欠压锁定电路

设计了一种高速低功耗的欠压锁定电路。在迟滞比较器的输出级采用轨对轨输入共源放大器电路,检测VUVLO由高电平跳变为低电平的过程,自适应地控制输出级的尾电流源大小,以减小输出建立时间,使得后级电路能够快速响应电源变化。基于华虹0.35 μm BCD工艺进行设计与仿真,结果表明,在输出级的尾电流大小为1.3 μA时,相比传统电路,该电路能减少30%的输出建立时间。这不仅降低了功耗,还提高了电路响应速度。     

一种用于心电/脑电采集的电流反馈放大器

提出了一种用于采集心电、脑电信号的低功耗、低噪声电流反馈型仪表放大器。在经典结构的基础上增加了电平转换电路,实现了轨到轨输出;采用后台数字失配校准电路校准差分电极失配。采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺对电路进行设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,增益为57 dB时,最大可校准输入失配为3.1 mV;在0~100 Hz范围内,等效输入噪声为1.5 μV(rms),满足心电、脑电信号采集需求;在1.8 V电源电压下,电流消耗仅为1.7 μA。     

一种宽范围270V转28V机载计算机电源设计

机载270V转28V计算机电源具有宽范围输入的特点,且负载往往也存在大范围变化,使软开关电源设计难度提升.针对该问题提出一种应用buck+LLC电路的设计,LLC工作在定频的开环控制状态,并在buck电路中引入电感电流闭环,在保证软开关效果的同时,增强了对输入电压和负载变化的抗扰性.在Matlab中的仿真结果证明了其有效性.     

一种输出端电压达到负电源电压的DAC缓冲运放

基于2 μm SOI CMOS工艺,设计了一种输出电压达负电源的运放,用作12位四通道D/A转换器的单位增益缓冲。分别在VDD=+5 V,VSS=0 V,VREFH=2.5 V,VREFL=0 V以及VDD=+15 V,VSS=-15 V,VREFH=10 V,VREFL=-10 V这两种条件下测试D/A转换器性能,该转换器的INL分别为-0.31 LSB和0.27 LSB。测试结果表明,该运放的性能满足D/A 转换器的要求。     

0．6VCMOS轨至轨运算放大器

为适应低压低功耗设计的应用,设计了一种超低电源电压的轨至轨CMOS运算放大器。采用N沟道差分对和共模电平偏移的P沟道差分对来实现轨至轨信号输入．。当输入信号的共模电平处于中间时,P沟道差分对的输入共模电平会由共模电平偏移电路降低,以使得P沟道差分对工作。采用对称运算放大器结构,并结合电平偏移电路来构成互补输入差分对。采用0．13μm的CMOS工艺制程,在0．6V电源电压下,HSpice模拟结果表明,带10pF电容负载时,运算放大器能实现轨至轨输入,其性能为：功耗390μw,直流增益60dB,单位增益带宽22MHz,相位裕度80°。     

基于单一PMOS差分对的轨到轨输入运算放大器设计

基于国内某CMOS工艺设计了一种单一PMOS差分对的轨到轨输入、恒跨导CMOS运算放大器。输入级电路采用折叠共源共栅结构,通过体效应动态调节输入管的阈值电压扩展共模输入范围到正负电源轨,恒定共模输入范围内的跨导,自级联电流镜有源负载将差分输入转换为单端输出;输出级电路采用AB类结构实现轨到轨输出,线性跨导环确定输出管的静态偏置电流。在5 V电源电压,2.5 V共模电压,1 MΩ负载条件下,经Spectre仿真验证,该运算放大器开环增益为119 dB,相位裕度为58°,共模输入范围为0.0027～4.995 V,共模范围内跨导变化小于3%,实现了轨到轨输入共模范围内的跨导恒定。     

一种低电源电压敏感度伪差分环形振荡器

基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺,提出了一种低电源电压敏感度的环形振荡器电路。分析了电源噪声和衬底噪声的产生与耦合机制,以应对相位噪声的影响。对二级伪差分环形振荡器的电源电压敏感度进行了定量分析。基于分析结果,设计了基于电流源的补偿偏置电路,有效降低了环形振荡器的电源电压敏感度。后端仿真结果表明,振荡器的电源电压敏感度达到0.05%@1% VDD,功耗为4.5 mW。     

采用输入信号适配技术的BiCMOS运放

为了满足高性能开关电源中集成运放的应用需要,设计了一种结构简单且具有轨对轨输出的运算放大器.该运放基于0.5μm BiCMOS 工艺,采用浮动输出的输入信号适配器(ISAFO),将输入信号放大至差分输入级的工作区域,从而实现了轨对轨的运行.对所设计的运放进行了仿真分析,结果表明在工作电源电压为±0.75 V、外接100 kΩ电阻的条件下,该运放的直流开环增益达到了102 dB,单位增益-带宽为6.35 MHz,相位裕度为62.5°,而功耗仅约为150 μW.所设计的运放具有很宽的共模输入范围及较高的增益,所以特别适用于开关电源的误差放大器、过流、过压和过热保护模块中.     

一种改进型低温度系数带隙基准源电路

在传统带隙基准源的基础上,设计了一种改进型带隙基准源电路,能很好地抑制三极管集电极电流变化对输出的影响,获得很低的温度系数和很高的电源电压抑制比。基于BCD 0.18 μm工艺库,仿真结果表明,当电源电压VIN为4.5 V,温度范围为-40 ℃~140 ℃时,基准源电路的输出电压范围为1.2567~1.2581 V,温度系数为6.3 ×10-6/℃;电源电压在2.5~5 V范围内变化时,基准源电路输出的最大变化仅为1.66×10-4 V,线性调整率为0.006 64 %;低频电源电压抑制比高达97 dB。过温保护电路(OTP)仿真表明,该基准源电路有良好的温度特性,温度不高于140 ℃都可正常工作。     

一种宽输入范围CMOS模拟乘法器的优化设计

设计了一种基于CMOS工艺设计的宽输入范围的Gilbert单元乘法器.通过在乘法器的输入端加入有源衰减器和电位平移电路,增大了乘法器的输入范围(±4 V).该乘法器采用TSMC 0.35 μm的CMOS工艺进行设计,并用HSpice仿真器对电路进行了仿真,得到了电源电压为±4 V,以及线性电压输入范围为±4 V时,非线性误差小于1.0%,乘法运算误差小于0.3%,x输入端的-3 dB带宽为470 MHz,y输入端的-3 dB带宽为4.20 GHz的良好结果,整个乘法器电路的功耗为2.82 mW.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.