高速轻载角接触球轴承凸出量的影响因素分析

凸出量是精密角接触球轴承组配过程中的重要参数,若生产过程中能准确控制凸出量,将大大减小组配轴承的修磨量,提高生产效率。以角接触球轴承B7005C/P4为例,对钢球直径、径向游隙、沟曲率半径等参数对凸出量的影响进行了理论分析,并通过实际测量验证了理论分析的正确性。     

角接触球轴承静态刚度试验

角接触球轴承在径向、轴向以及力矩方向联合载荷作用下,内外圈将产生径向、轴向相对位移及相对倾角。这种弹性相对位移量的大小关系到轴承的使用性能。为了得到角接触球轴承静刚度,提出了角接触球轴承静刚度的测试方法。设计了测量装置,获取施加不同载荷作用下角接触球轴承的静刚度。分析结果表明:随着轴向载荷或径向载荷的增大,轴向变形或径向变形基本上呈现线性增长,轴向刚度和径向刚度呈现非线性增长;随着轴承尺寸的增大,轴承的静态刚度也增大。     

T6912轴承凸出量测量仪

精密仪器和设备中的精密轴承,多采用成对安装的角接触球轴承,角接触球轴承的重要技术参数——凸出量不仅影响主机的性能,同时影响主机的寿命。T6912轴承凸出量测量仪既可测量轴承的凸出量,又可测量轴承的轴向刚度。文中就T6912轴承凸出量测量仪的主要技术参数、结构和使用原理作了介绍。附图4幅,表1个。     

重载荷复杂结构双列角接触球轴承凸出量的测量

为解决重载荷复杂结构双列角接触球轴承凸出量的测量,根据M804液压凸出量测量仪的测量原理及被测轴承的结构特征,确定该轴承凸出量的测量方法,通过设计专用测量附件,最终获得了高精度、稳定可靠的测量结果,并将测量数据的计算结果作为依据调节零件,从而使重载荷复杂结构双列角接触球轴承的凸出量达到产品要求。     

组配角接触球轴承凸出量测量装置改进

为满足精密机床用组配角接触球轴承对凸出量的高精度要求,研制了一种测量装置,并介绍了该测量装置的设计方法和测量方法。该装置结构简单且成本低,可以满足组配轴承轴向游隙的精度要求。     

角接触球轴承凸出量测量仪

角接触球轴承凸出量和凹进量的测量影响其装配精度.研制了采用机械杠杆式预加载荷的测量仪,可在同一仪器上同时测出轴承的凸出量和凹进量,简化了测量流程,提高了测量精度.     

成对角接触球轴承摩擦力矩测量装置的设计

角接触球轴承在实际使用中通常成对安装,现有轴承摩擦力矩测量装置一般适用单套轴承,成对角接触球轴承摩擦力矩缺少合适的测量设备。针对这一问题,对滚动轴承摩擦力矩的影响因素进行理论研究与分析计算,在此基础上设计了成对角接触球轴承摩擦力矩测量装置。介绍了成对角接触球轴承摩擦力矩测量装置的原理、技术指标、结构、电气系统、软件系统,并以成对7038角接触球轴承为测试对象进行启动摩擦力矩和动态摩擦力矩测试试验,得到启动摩擦力矩和动态摩擦力矩随轴向载荷增大而增大的变化趋势。     

联合载荷下高速角接触球轴承动刚度分析

考虑惯性载荷,建立高速角接触球轴承拟静力学分析模型,计算轴承动刚度。以B7008C角接触球轴承为例,分析不同载荷及转速对轴承的接触状态及动刚度的影响,结果表明:较大的径向载荷,较小的轴向载荷及过高的转速会使部分球与沟道分离,接触球数量减少,对轴承轴向刚度影响较小,但会导致轴承径向刚度发生突变。     

高速精密角接触球轴承的热分析与验证

从理论上分析了高速精密角接触球轴承的运动特性和发热机理,并以H7014C/HQ1型高速精密角接触球轴承为试验对象,在不同的转速、轴向预紧力和润滑油量下进行了试验。结果表明:转速对轴承温升的影响最显著;同时给出了最佳预紧力和最佳润滑油油量的参考值。     

不同组配方式角接触球轴承凸出量的加工方法

分析了角接触球轴承背对背(DB)、面对面(DF)和串联(DT)三种基本组配方式轴承凸出量的加工方法,并介绍了不同加工方法所适用的生产方式。归纳总结了带隔圈角接触球轴承及变换预载荷角接触球轴承的组配方法。通过实例说明角接触球轴承的组配方法与凸出量的加工方法。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.