表面增强拉曼光谱技术在食品安全检测中的最新研究进展

食品种类繁多,食品中存在的污染物问题也越来越复杂。因此,探究快速、灵敏、简单地检测食品中痕量污染物的检测技术对保障食品安全具有重要的意义,也是食品安全中非常重要的一环。近几十年来,表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS)检测技术凭借其检测快速、无损、灵敏度高等优点,已成为食品安全检测的可靠工具。目前缺乏近几年关于SERS检测技术最新研究进展的概述。因此,本文简要综述了SERS的增强机制、增强底物及其检测技术;总结了近3年来关于表面增强拉曼光谱在食品安全检测方面的实际应用。为了更好地将SERS检测技术应用于今后食品安全的常规检测中,应研发更加低成本的技术,更简单的操作方法,开发新的SERS增强底物,将SERS检测与其他检测方法更好的结合。     

表面增强拉曼光谱方法在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

近年来国内外频发的食品安全事件使得公众对食品安全问题的关注度不断提高,快速、灵敏、可靠的评估食品质量与安全的能力在食品行业中十分重要,因此开发满足食品安全需求的高性能检测技术势在必行。表面增强拉曼光谱（surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS）具有高特异性、高灵敏度、无损检测、可实现多重检测等优异性能,在食品安全检测领域得到广泛应用,并取得了令人瞩目的进展。本文介绍了SERS技术的理论基础,总结了增强SERS信号强度的活性基底,综述了基于SERS方法的食品安全检测应用研究进展,讨论了其未来发展趋势与前景,旨在为研究人员根据具体食品安全检测应用需求选择合适的SERS方法提供建议。     

拉曼光谱技术在农产品药物残留检测中的应用

近年来,农产品药物残留超标引发了一系列食品安全问题,为了保障国家食品安全、保护消费者健康,需要对农产品中的药物残留进行定性定量检测。表面增强拉曼散射技术 (Surface-enhanced Raman scattering , SERS) 是一种极具吸引力的工具,可用于高效检测农药残留。本文介绍了表面增强拉曼光谱检测技术的概况,简介了拉曼增强基底,分析了表面增强拉曼光谱技术在药物标准溶液、农产品(肉类、水产品、果蔬和其他部分农产品等)药物残留检测领域中的研究现状,并针对当前农产品药物残留检测的发展趋势进行前景展望。     

表面增强拉曼光谱应用于肉制品中食源性致病菌快速检测的研究进展

肉制品安全一直是食品安全中备受关注的一部分,而食源性致病菌是全球公共卫生和人类健康的一大威胁因素,因此肉制品中食源性致病菌的检测是肉品行业和食品安全检测领域的热点问题。考虑到肉制品作为一种快消品,其中食源性致病菌快速检测技术的研发刻不容缓。表面增强拉曼光谱（surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS）因其优异的检测特性,被许多学者应用于食品安全快速检测领域。本文简要综述SERS技术及其在肉制品食源性致病菌快速检测中的应用,并对其在食品快速检测领域的应用前景作出展望。     

单位点电荷调控金衬底提升吡虫啉与矮壮素的拉曼检测性能

目的 建立基于单位点调控金衬底的表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS)方法,定性和定量检测吡虫啉和矮壮素。方法 利用W单原子调控金纳米颗粒的表面电荷和位点电子结构,测试分析其对不同农药残留分子的SERS灵敏度、定量化的趋势变化。结果 吡虫啉的检出限(limits of detection, LODs)可以从单纯用Au衬底的100 ng/mL降低到10 ng/mL,矮壮素的LODs也可以从200 ng/mL降低到10 ng/mL,单位点增强SERS灵敏度均促使不同农药分子的LODs降低1～2个数量级。同时,经过调控后的金衬底均展示出良好的定量化效果。因此,单位点调控增强SERS性能的方法具有普适性。在机制方面,对比负载单位点前后的样品,测量Zeta电位和模拟局部电场强度,发现经单位点调控的衬底表面电位和电磁场都有较大增强。因此,库伦力增强分子的表面富集和电磁场增强拉曼散射信号,从而提升拉曼检测灵敏度,同时吸附位点的一致性也增强了拉曼数据的稳定性。结论 本研究利用实验与理论证实了单位点调控对SERS检测性能优化是一种非常有效的策略...     

表面增强拉曼光谱法检测农药残留的研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱技术(SERS)作为一种高灵敏度的指纹光谱技术, 在农药残留检测方面越来越受到关注。本文介绍了表面增强原理, 从表面增强基底、农药的特征拉曼位移、农药残留表面增强拉曼光谱定性判别和定量分析四个方面综述了农药残留SERS检测研究进展, 展望了SERS在农药残留检测方面的应用前景。     

表面增强拉曼光谱技术在真菌毒素检测中的应用研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱（surface enhanced raman spectroscopy，SERS）是一种新型的快速检测技术，能通过增强基底灵敏探测化合物的分子指纹信息，从而清楚解析其特征化学结构，具有样本前处理简单、检测速度快、灵敏度高、光谱信息丰富、易操作等优点，在食源性真菌毒素的检测领域有很大的应用价值。本文介绍了表面增强拉曼光谱技术的发展历程、增强机理、基底的分类以及检测模式，综述了近5年在食品中真菌毒素快速检测方面的最新研究进展，并提出了亟待解决的问题和发展趋势，旨在为今后SERS技术的研究和开发提供帮助。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱标记技术的生物传感器用于农药残留检测的研究进展

近年来,表面增强拉曼光谱（surface enhancement Raman spectroscopy,SERS）标记技术因具有高灵敏度、可多路复用、强抗光漂白性和较好的分子指纹保真度等特性而备受瞩目,并已成功应用于传感分析及生物成像领域。本综述主要总结了基于SERS标记技术的生物传感器的原理及其在农药残留快速检测领域中的最新研究进展,重点介绍了SERS标签的设计与制备及基于不同识别元件传感系统的研究现状。同时,对其面临的挑战和解决方案进行了探讨,以期促进SERS标记技术在农药残留检测及食品安全检测方面的应用。     

纺织品的SERS快速检测——亮布光谱分析与鉴别

亮布是一种天然靛蓝染织品,属于非物质文化遗产。近代以来,受工业化影响出现了很多非天然的亮布,对艺术工作者的样品采集造成了一定程度的困扰。表面增强拉曼技术(SERS)和手持拉曼技术的发展,在纺织品的现场原位检测领域产生了新的应用点。通过制备纳米金/银混合溶胶,结合最新的手持拉曼技术,对亮布进行表面增强拉曼检测,分析了其主要成分及拉曼特征,并采用高斯计算对指纹峰进行了归属,指出了手持式SERS技术可用于亮布的快速鉴定。     

Au/MoS_2复合纳米结构的SERS性能研究

表面增强拉曼散射是一种良好的分子检测技术,寻求性能良好的表面增强拉曼散射基底是研究表面增强拉曼散射的重要挑战之一。在研究中发现,二硫化钼具有良好的吸附能力及荧光淬灭的作用~([1]),其作为SERS基底十分具有优势,于是将金属与MoS_2材料复合作为SERS基底,不仅增强基底的吸附性,并且从多个方面提升其SERS性能。文章制备出MoS_2纳米花,并在其表面装饰Au纳米粒子,制备出的复合纳米材料作为SERS基底,并通过检测亚甲基蓝染料分子来研究其SERS性能。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the