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一氧化碳耐硫变换催化剂QCS—10工业侧线试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了新型耐硫变换催化剂QCS-10工业侧线对比情况。试验结果表明,在山东鲁南第一氮肥厂“全低变”一段苛刻工艺条件下,QCS-10催化剂的催化活性、活性稳定性、强度和结构稳定性以及抗水合性等性能指标均明显优于工业催化剂A。 相似文献
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介绍了XDS-3型耐硫变换催化剂工业侧线试验的试验情况.通过1500小时连续运转数据分析,XDS-3催化剂活性始终保持稳定,具有较高的抗水合性、活性稳定性.可以满足大生产的要求。 相似文献
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采用等体积浸渍法制备了Co-Mo/y-Al2O3非贵金属耐硫脱氧催化剂,在实验室微反装置上进行了脱氧活性考评,利用程序升温脱附法(TPD)对该脱氧剂H2、O2的脱附行为进行了研究;同时,利用程序升温还原法(TPR)对新鲜样及中试失活样进行了研究。结果表明,在该催化剂上H2存在两个脱附峰,对应有两种吸附活化位;O2有四个脱附峰,对应有四种吸附活化位,水汽吸附会优先占据弱吸附活性位,从而抑制了其对H2和O2的活化吸附量。催化剂有三种耗氢还原峰,峰面积呈肥胖型,且在各个温度下都有还原,活性组份Co-Mo与Al2O3之间协同作用,直接影响着催化剂脱氧活性,新鲜样中的活性物种与载体间的作用要比失活样的强。研究结果对Co-Mo/y-Al2O3非贵金属耐硫脱氧催化剂的使用、失活和再生有重要的意义。 相似文献
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以γ-Al_2O_3为载体,负载Zr OCl_2和H_2SO_4制备Zr OCl_2-H_2SO_4/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,并用于1-丁烯齐聚反应。采用气相色谱在线分析,确定产物组成,考察制备条件对催化剂催化活性的影响,通过1-丁烯转化率和主产物选择性确定适宜的反应条件。结果表明,在Zr OCl_2和H_2SO_4负载质量分数为4.5%和焙烧温度500℃条件下制备的催化剂,在反应温度140℃、1-丁烯液时空速2 h-1和N2分压1.4 MPa条件下,表现出较好的催化活性,1-丁烯转化率96.77%,产物以二聚体(C8)为主,选择性85.99%。该催化剂失活后容易再生,且催化活性良好,1-丁烯转化率92.73%,C8选择性86.73%。 相似文献
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采用比表面积分别为101.86 m2·g-1(A)、86.37 m2·g-1(B)和7.78(C)m2·g-1(C)的TiO_2载体,通过分步浸渍法制备V2O5-Mo O3/TiO_2(A,B,C)选择性催化还原脱硝催化剂。在空速为10 000 h-1和氨氮体积比1.0条件下,以TiO_2(A)与TiO_2(B)为载体制备的催化剂脱硝活性在反应温度窗口(350~450)℃超过90%,且具有良好的高温抗硫中毒性能和相对较小的氨气氧化率。而以TiO_2(C)为载体制备的脱硝催化剂活性温度窗口窄,在350℃时获得的最高脱硝活性仅为73%,且对NH3的氧化作用较强。利用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、H2程序升温还原和NH3程序升温脱附等对载体和催化剂进行表征。结果表明,活性组分V2O5在载体TiO_2(A)上分散性良好,主要以孤立态钒氧物种形式存在,因此,以TiO_2(A)为载体制备的催化剂比表面积、氧化还原性和表面酸性等性能更优。 相似文献
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Surface-phase ZrO2 on SiO2 (SZrOs) and surface-phase La2O3 on Al2O3 (SLaOs) were prepared with various loadings of ZrO2 and La2O3, characterized and used as supports for preparing Pt/SZrOs and Pt/SLaOs catalysts. CH4/CO2 reforming over the Pt/SZrOs and Pt/SLaOs catalysts was examined and compared with Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/SiO2 catalysts. CO2 or CH4 pulse reaction/adsorption analysis was employed to elucidate the effects of these surface-phase oxides.
The zirconia can be homogeneously dispersed on SiO2 to form a stable surface-phase oxide. The lanthana cannot be spread well on Al2O3, but it forms a stable amorphous oxide with Al2O3. The Pt/SZrOs and Pt/SLaOs catalysts showed higher steady activity than did Pt/SiO2 and Pt/Al2O3 by a factor of three to four. The Pt/SZrOs and Pt/SLaOs catalysts were also much more stable than the Pt/SiO2 and Pt/Al2O3 catalysts for long stream time and for reforming temperatures above 700 °C. These findings were attributed to the activation of CO2 adsorbed on the basic sites of SZrOs and SLaOs. 相似文献
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采用等体积浸渍法制备加氢催化剂NiMo/γ-Al2O3,在悬浮床上考察不同的制备条件下NiMo/γ-Al2O3对萘加氢生成四氢萘的影响。结果表明,催化剂的制备条件对加氢活性有显著的影响,NiMo/γ-Al2O3催化剂的最佳制备条件为共浸渍法负载金属组分Ni和Mo,在500 ℃的温度下焙烧4 h。此条件下制备的催化剂上四氢萘的选择性高达95.2%。 相似文献
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Improving the quality of nanocrystalline MgAl2O4 spinel coating on graphite by a prior oxidation treatment on the graphite surface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Saberi F. Golestani-Fard M. Willert-Porada R. Simon T. Gerdes H. Sarpoolaky 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2008,28(10):2011-2017
This paper aims to report the effect of surface oxidation treatment on graphite flakes and its effect on the improvement of MgAl2O4 spinel coating developed by sol–gel citrate process. The graphite surface was oxidized by hydrogen peroxide and the coating was subsequently applied. The coating structure, water-wettability and oxidation resistance of coated samples were taken as criteria to evaluate the coating integrity. It was clarified that the oxidation treatment developed hydrophilic functional groups on graphite surface. This helped the formation of an even and smooth MgAl2O4 spinel coating texture on graphite flakes. The water-wettability and oxidation resistance were also found to be improved significantly compared to non-treated samples. The results were supported by thermogravimetric analysis, contact angle and zeta-potential measurements. 相似文献
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尖晶石型复合氧化物因具有独特的结构特征而成为相对理想的柴油车尾气处理催化剂。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备尖晶石型Mn_(1-x)M_xCo_2O_4催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和程序升温氧化(TDO)等对Mn_(1-x)M_xCo_2O_4催化剂进行表征。结果表明,制备的样品Mn_(1-x)M_xCo_2O_4均为尖晶石型复合氧化物;掺杂Cu、Ce后,催化剂的氧化性能有不同程度的变化。在固定床微型反应器上对催化剂催化活性进行评价,结果表明,与纯MnCo_2O_4相比,Mn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)Co_2O_4催化剂催化活性提高,Mn_(0.9)Cu_(0.1)Co_2O_4催化剂催化活性降低,但CO_2选择性增加。 相似文献
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针对甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基反应,以TiO_2为载体经浸渍法制备Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂,结合结构表征和催化剂性能评价,考察制备条件对其催化甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基性能的影响。结果表明,通过Fe_2O_3改性可以提高Ag-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂对3-甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基化反应的催化性能,其作用主要是抑制V_2O_5团聚,促进V物种的分散。同时,锐钛矿相TiO_2载体表面B酸中心有利于催化3-甲基吡啶脱甲基,提高产物吡啶选择性。经实验优化,Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂适宜制备条件为:焙烧温度450℃、焙烧时间4 h、V_2O_5和Ag的负载质量分数分别为15%和1.5%、Fe与V物质的量比1∶2。在优化条件下,吡啶收率与选择性最高可达到62.97%和78.75%。 相似文献