下一代互联网中移动自组网的移动管理研究

提出了一种下一代互联网中移动自组网的移动管理方案。此方案提出了与IPv6网络体系结构充分融合的基于簇的MANET层次体系结构,并提出了簇的建立算法,实现了簇首节点数量最小化。基于所提的MA-NET层次体系结构,提出了MANET节点的IPv6地址分层结构以及相应的IPv6地址配置算法。基于所提的MA-NET层次体系结构以及IPv6地址分层结构,提出了移动自组网移动管理方案。分析结果验证了本方案有效减少了移动转交次数,降低了控制信息代价以及数据包丢失率。     

基于簇的全IP无线传感器网络地址配置方案

为实现无线传感器网络(WSN)与IPv6互联网的全IP通信,提出一种全IP WSN地址配置方案。将WSN分为多个簇,设计分布式IPv6地址配置方案,簇首节点采用有状态地址分配方式并引入接入节点动态树获取IPv6地址,簇成员节点通过无状态地址分配方式从一跳范围内的簇首节点处获取IPv6地址,且仅在本簇范围内进行重复地址检测。仿真结果表明,与6LoWPAN WSN分层地址配置方案相比,该方案的地址配置代价及延迟更小。     

基于簇树的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络构建方案*

提出了基于簇树的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络构建方案,此方案提出以簇内节点数量为度量参数的簇生成算法,在簇生成算法中,总是簇内节点总数最多的簇首节点首先发起簇的生成过程,因此实现了簇首节点数量最小化。此外,本方案还提出了簇首节点及簇关联节点移动或失效时的簇及簇树的修复算法,即基于簇内节点的权值选举新的簇首节点或簇关联节点,以维护簇或簇树的拓扑结构,确保IPv6地址配置和路由的连续性及正确性。对本方案进行了性能分析,分析结果验证了其构建的网络结构稳定性更强,路由功耗更低。     

一种MANET地址自动配置方案

提出一种MANET地址自动配置方案,给出了MANET网络体系结构以及构建网络体系结构的算法。在此体系结构下,新节点可以在一跳范围内的代理节点获取具有唯一性的地址,且无须执行地址重复检测,失效节点的地址可以自动被回收。对MANETConf、Prime DHCP以及本方案的性能参数进行了比较分析,性能参数包括地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间,分析结果验证了本方案的地址配置代价更低,地址配置延迟更短。     

无线传感网络的MAC地址分配与更新算法

为降低无线传感器网络中传输节点地址所导致的能量消耗,提出一种动态MAC地址分配与更新算法。节点MAC地址由簇地址和簇内地址构成,通过簇合并构成簇地址复用区域以获得簇地址,为簇内各节点分配不等长的簇内地址。提出一种基于效用函数的地址更新策略,综合考虑各节点当前和历史耗能情况以决定簇内节点地址更新时机。仿真结果表明,该算法能够减少节点的平均地址长度,避免地址冲突,有效降低传输节点地址导致的能量消耗。     

异构传感器网络中一种基于局部簇的分簇算法

为了降低异构传感器网络中节点间的通信代价及网络能耗,首先基于分解和组合数学原理提出了局部簇的概念,使节点的工作仅局限于一个簇内而非整个网络。然后,在局部簇内又提出了一种新的分簇算法:根据节点能量异构特征选择簇首,簇首除首轮由基站选出外,其他轮数均由前一轮中的簇首节点来确定;数据传输采用混合拓扑的网络结构,簇内同构节点可直接相互通信;引入了簇维护策略,维持簇的工作状态。仿真结果表明,基于局部簇的分簇算法明显减少了簇首的能耗,降低了整个簇的能耗。鉴于簇的局部性和独立性,显而易见新算法可以有效降低整个异构传感网络的能耗。     

基于EAD 协议的无线传感器网络高效成簇算法

在无线传感器网络中,成簇算法是减少能量消耗的一种关键技术,它能够增强网络的扩展性和延长网络生存时间.本文提出了一种基于EAD 协议的无线传感器网络高效成簇算法（EC-EAD）。 EC-EAD算法在确立簇头节点时,将节点能量,节点之间距离与轮回次数综合加权,决定节点发送延迟。剩余能量高且距离较远的节点成为簇头节点,降低了网络内的簇头数目,也保证了网络能量的均匀消耗,延长了网络的生存时间。模拟实验结果表明,EC-EAD 算法在延长网络生存期方面比EAD 具有一定的优越性。     

基于定位信息的无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置方案*

提出了一种利用传感器节点定位信息实现无线传感器网络IPv6地址配置的方案.此方案根据定位信息将无线传感器网络划分为多个簇,簇首节点采用无状态策略为簇内节点分配IPv6地址.分析了此方案与Strong DAD及MANETConf的重复地址检测开销、地址配置总开销及地址配置总延迟时间等性能参数,分析结果验证了此方案的性能优于Strong DAD及MANETConf.     

基于簇首成链的低能耗层次路由协议

在LEACH协议中,活动节点的数量和簇首间通信距离是影响网络生命周期的两个重要因素。在LEACH协议的基础上设计了一种基于簇首成链的低能耗层次路由协议,该协议将网络分层成簇,簇首节点将簇内距离相近、收集信息相似的节点划分为“相似”群,群内节点按序号每次只有一个节点发送数据到簇首,减少了簇内活动节点的数量,降低了簇首负载;同时簇首间引入了链式通信。理论证明和仿真结果都表明,该算法能够均衡网络能耗,延长网络生命周期。     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络地址配置方案?

提出一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络IPv6地址自动配置方案。将节点申请地址控制信息的传输范围控制在一跳范围内,无需记录地址分配状态与进行地址重复检测,以降低地址配置功耗,缩短地址配置时间。基于IPv6地址结构,给出节点失效时的地址回收算法。该方案从地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等方面与MANETConf方案、Strong DAD方案及LISAA方案的性能参数进行比较分析,结果验证了该方案的可行性和高效性。     

A tree-based address configuration for a MANET

This paper proposes an address configuration scheme for a MANET. In this paper, the tree-based architecture and the algorithm of constructing a MANET are presented. In this architecture, a proxy node can assign a unique address for neighbor new nodes, so the address configuration task is distributed around all proxy nodes. The transmission of control packets is controlled within one-hop scope, so the cost is reduced and the delay is shortened. Through this architecture, the address resources released by failed nodes can be automatically reclaimed for reuse, so a proxy node has always the sufficient address space for assignment. In order to ensure the uniqueness of a node’s address, the paper also proposes the MANET merging and partitioning algorithms. Finally, this paper evaluates the performance metrics of both the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, and the results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost and shortens the address configuration delay.     

Research on IPv6 address configuration for a VANET

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for a VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network). In the paper, the VANET architecture is presented, and based on the architecture the hierarchical IPv6 address structure is created. Based on the hierarchical address structure, the distributed IPv6 address configuration scheme is proposed. In the scheme, each AP (Access Point) has the unique address space and has the right to assign an IPv6 address for an OBU (Onboard Unit). In this way, the address configuration task is distributed around all APs in a VANET, so the distribution of the address configuration is achieved. Moreover, an OBU acquires a unique IPv6 address from a neighbor AP without DAD (Duplicate Address Detection), so the transmission of the control packets used for the address configuration is controlled within one-hop scope. The paper also proposes the address recovery algorithm. Through the algorithm, an AP can retrieve the IPv6 address resources released by OBUs timely and effectively, so it has always sufficient address space for assignment. The paper evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme. The data results show that the proposed scheme reduces the address configuration cost, shortens the address configuration delay and improves the address configuration success rate.     

一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议

提出了一种6LoWPAN无线传感器网络移动协议。此协议提出了6LoWPAN网络体系结构,以及6LoWPAN网络地址分层结构及地址配置算法。基于提出的6LoWPAN网络体系结构,提出了6LoWPAN网络内与网络之间的移动切换协议。在移动过程中,移动节点无须转交地址,即移动切换过程无须为移动节点配置转交地址,也无须进行转交地址注册,因此降低了移动切换代价和延迟。从理论和仿真两个角度对MIPv6、Inter-MARIO及本协议的移动切换代价、移动切换延迟、丢包率等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明本协议的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短、丢包率更低。     

A Distributed Address Configuration Scheme for a MANET

This paper proposes a distributed address configuration scheme for a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). The architecture for a MANET, the algorithm of constructing a MANET, and the algorithm for calculating a unique address space for the assignment are proposed. In the architecture, a common node has a unique address space for the assignment, and an isolated node can acquire a unique address from a neighboring common node without performing duplicate address detection. In this way, the address configuration task is distributed around common nodes. In this scheme, the control packets used for address configuration are exchanged within a one-hop scope, so the scalability is enhanced. This paper also presents an address recovery algorithm that can effectively retrieve the address resources released by failed nodes and the MANET merging/partitioning algorithm that can ensure a node’s address uniqueness. This paper compares the performance parameters of the proposed scheme and the existing schemes, including strong duplicate address detection and prime dynamic host configuration protocol, and the comparative results show that the address configuration cost of the proposed scheme is lower and the delay is shorter.     

6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案*

提出一种基于分布式的6LoWPAN无线传感器网络有状态地址配置方案,其每个传感器节点都具有分配地址的权力且地址分配空间具有唯一性,从而将地址分配任务均匀地分布到每个传感器节点,实现了多个传感器节点的同时配置,提高了地址分配效率;同时,节点申请地址的控制信息的传输范围均控制在一跳范围内,降低了地址配置功耗,缩短了地址配置时间,延长了网络寿命。对所提方案与MANETConf、Strong DAD及LISAA的地址配置代价及地址配置延迟时间等性能参数进行了比较分析,分析结果验证了此方案的可行性和高效性。     

基于IPv6的移动自组网移动切换方案*

提出了一种基于IPv6的移动自组网移动切换方案IMHM.在没有基础设施的MANET中,IMHM实现了移动节点家乡地址的永久性,即用户采用移动节点的家乡地址与移动节点保持通信,无须参与移动切换过程,移动节点的移动过程及转交地址变更过程对用户透明.对AODV和IMHM的移动切换代价和移动切换延迟等性能参数进行了分析比较,分析结果表明IMHM的移动切换代价更小、移动切换延迟更短.