共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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讨论了我国噪声的国标的更新、噪声研究的理论基础、振动研究的理论基础、国内的研究五个方面的特点、研究历程,论述了中大型电动机研究关注的五个方向。 相似文献
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TRIZ作为一种创新理论与方法,在突破思维定势、启发创新灵感、拓展设计思路、辅助创新设计、解决技术难题方面卓有成效,但因缺乏严谨的数理基础和标准化的解题流程,TRIZ的发展和推广应用受到了阻碍。基于SCI数据库,对2015—2019年期间收录的191篇TRIZ研究论文的研究方向、研究领域、发文国家/地区、发文期刊及年度发文数量进行统计分析,从中洞察国际TRIZ学术研究态势;对被引数排名TOP100的文献进行深入解析,综述TRIZ理论工具研究、TRIZ与其他创新方法集成研究、集成TRIZ的产品概念设计研究、基于TRIZ的CAI研究,以及TRIZ在工程技术、管理、专利、创新能力培养领域的应用研究现状,分析存在问题,展望未来研究方向,为TRIZ相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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孟艳 《机械工业高教研究》2011,(5):89-91
19世纪末,人们将实证研究范式引入教育研究中,试图通过实证性的研究促进教育学成为科学。20世纪20、30年代,随着描述统计、推断统计和多元数据分析的快速发展,实证研究在西方国家中占有重要的地位。瑞典教育家胡森称之为教育研究史上“量化研究的全盛期。直到50、60年代,实证研究在教育研究中还处于统治地位。 相似文献
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陈厚丰 《机械工业高教研究》2010,(1):35-39,60
中国高等教育分类研究起步于20世纪90年代中期,2003年以来逐步形成了研究热潮,但尚处于以介绍和借鉴国外高校分类法及制度为主的起步阶段。研究对象上侧重于高校分类,研究内容集中于文献研究和案例研究,研究成果集中于对现有分类法及分类政策的介绍、评述、反思和批判。今后一段时期,我国一方面要将高等教育分类研究的视野从高校层面提升到高等教育层面,加强专题研究和理论研究,另一方面要加强原创性研究和应用研究,集中力量研究中国高等教育分类(含高校)的依据、标准、指标及配套的制度和政策框架,并进行分类的应用性试验和试点。 相似文献
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周雁 《机械工业高教研究》2009,(2):85-88
美国高等教育领导研究的特征和行为理论、权力和影响理论、复杂和混乱理论以及认知理论等,从不同的侧面阐释了有效的高等教育领导者的价值倾向、个性特征、行为模式和影响因素。随着研究的不断深入和人类知识的日益丰富,美国高等教育领导研究的研究内容、研究路径和研究对象发生变革,后现代建构主义理论成为构建新研究范式的主导思想。 相似文献
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再生制动是电动汽车发展的重要支撑。通过文献法对该领域进行研究,旨在摸清该领域的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为该领域的持续研究提供参考。通过文献计量的方法,以CINK为数据来源,运用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对1995—2022年间“电动汽车再生制动”主题的630篇期刊文献进行研究,从作者、机构、高被引文献、关键词共现、突现词等角度进行文献计量分析并绘制知识图谱,分析得出国内电动汽车再生制动领域的研究呈现出的阶段性特征,并据此将其分为3个阶段:初始阶段(1995—2006年)、线性增长阶段(2007—2017年)、缓慢增长阶段(2018—2022年)。电动汽车再生制动领域的研究形成了较为集中的研究群体,学科领域之间存在跨领域、跨学科协同研究的机制与平台;目前的研究热点主要集中在控制策略、回馈制动、模糊控制、模式切换;研究较活跃的子领域有信息融合、协同控制、制动回馈、影响因素、电液复合;复合制动和联合仿真是我国电动汽车再生制动领域研究的前沿和重点。 相似文献
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概述了电致发射蓝光和蓝绿光的电致发光薄膜器件的结构、材料、发光机理、目前研究的状况、出现的问题以及研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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稀土有机配合物作发光层的有机电致发光薄膜的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了稀土有机配合物电致发光薄膜器件的材料、结构、发光机理。介绍了目前研究的状况、出现的问题以及研究的发展趋势 相似文献
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1Introduction Beforethediscoveryofelectricallyconduc tivepropertiesthroughdoping,polymerswere widelyusedaselectricalinsulatorsduetothesu periorinsulatingpropertiestheyexhibited.In1977,thediscoveryofthefirsthighlyconductive polymer,chemicallyandelectrochemicallydoped polyacetylene,wasreported[12].Thediscovery ofdopedpolyacetylenehasopenedanentirenew fieldforpolymersandorganicmaterialsintheir applicationstobothconductorsandsemiconduc tors.Althoughtheinitialemphasiswasonthe conductivepropertiesob… 相似文献
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The paper suggests a design of an electromagnetic-acoustic converter shaped as a ring and emitting and detecting circular surface waves. Several examples demonstrate that such converters can be used in nondestructive testing, namely, in detecting surface cracks and evaluating anisotropy of sheet materials. 相似文献
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LED封装光学结构对光强分布的影响研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从发光二极管的发光原理及结构出发,建立了发光二极管的光学模型,获得了发光二极管的光强分布曲线,并与实际测量数据进行了比较。通过改变模型中反光碗的张角、支架的插入深度、封装环氧树脂折射率以及透镜尺寸,得到不同结构参数下的光强分布。实验结果表明:反光碗张角、支架插入深度、封装环氧树脂折射率以及透镜尺寸对LED光强分布的影响有一定的规律性。这些规律对生产特定光强分布需求的LED具有实际的指导意义。 相似文献
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R. D. MORIARTY A. MARTIN K. ADAMSON E. O'REILLY P. MOLLARD R. J. FORSTER T. E. KEYES 《Journal of microscopy》2014,253(3):204-218
BODIPY (4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene) fluorophores are widely used in bioimaging to label proteins, lipids and nucleotides, but in spite of their attractive optical properties they tend to be prone to self‐quenching because of their notably small Stokes shift. Herein, we compare two BODIPY compounds from a recently developed family of naphthyridine substituted BODIPY derivatives, one a visible emitting derivative (BODIPY‐VIS) and one a near‐infrared emitting fluorophore with a Stokes shift of approximately 165 nm as contrast reagents for live mammalian cells and murine brain tissue. The compounds were rendered water soluble by their conjugation to polyethylene glycol (PEG). Both PEGylated compounds exhibited good cell uptake compared with their parent compounds and confocal fluorescence microscopy revealed all dyes explored to be nuclear excluding, localizing predominantly within the lipophilic organelles; the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Cytotoxicity studies revealed that these BODIPY derivatives are modestly cytotoxic at concentrations exceeding 10 μM where they induce apoptosis and necrosis. Although the quantum yield of emission of the visible emitting fluorophore was over an order of magnitude greater than the Mega‐Stokes shifted probe, the latter showed considerably reduced tendency to self quench and less interference from autofluorescence. The near‐infrared probe also showed good penetrability and staining in live tissue samples. In the latter case similar tendency to exclude the nucleus and to localize in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum was observed as in live cells. This to our knowledge is the first demonstration of such a Mega‐Stokes BODIPY probe applied to cell and tissue imaging. 相似文献
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The use of ultrabright light‐emitting diodes as a potential substitute for conventional excitation light sources in fluorescence microscopy is demonstrated. We integrated ultrabright light‐emitting diodes in the filter block of a conventional fluorescence microscope together with a collimating Fresnel lens, a holographic diffuser and emission filters. This setup enabled convenient changes between different excitation light sources and resulted in high excitation efficiencies. Quantitative comparison of image intensities of test samples revealed that light‐emitting diodes yielded intensities in the range of a mercury arc lamp depending on the wavelength. The use of ultrabright light‐emitting diodes also enabled luminescence lifetime imaging without the need for image intensification. 相似文献
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Yafyasov A Bogevolnov V Fursey G Pavlov B Polyakov M Ibragimov A 《Ultramicroscopy》2011,111(6):409-414
Detonation carbon materials (DCM) composed of non-equilibrium nano-structures show the low-threshold field emission (LTFE). These materials have forward-looking application especially due to high reproducibility of the LTFE-phenomenon on a surface of emitter, where the emitting centers are homogeneously distributed. In this paper we link the effect of LTFE to the nature of the corresponding wave functions based on the experiment results obtained for DCM by the field effect on electrolytes. As we had shown before DCM had been described by an ultra-relativistic dispersion function with extremely small effective mass of electrons and the size-quantization effect had been observed in DCM at even room temperature.Our results based on emission and electrolyte technics of the field-effect measurements in DCM along with modern observations of the field emission in strong electric fields allowed to propose a new resonance transmission model for LTFE-phenomenon, which is alternative to most widely discussed models based on the field-enhancing factors or barrier-lowering mechanisms. 相似文献