共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
唐朝国 《计算机与数字工程》2015,43(4)
为了解决目前光学镜片表面疵病宽度测量主要依赖人工检测而导致弯曲划痕宽度检测精度较低的问题,提出一种基于Rank变换和分段最小外接矩形(MER)的镜片表面划痕宽度测量方法.该方法首先通过改进的Rank变换算法比较像素灰度相对关系来提取疵病目标,然后计算其最小外接矩形,根据矩形长宽比初步判别疵病类型(划痕或麻点),最后将疵病分割为多个小区段,分别计算每段的最小外接矩形并获得其宽度,比较取最大宽度作为疵病宽度值.试验结果表明,该方法具有较高的可行性与精确性,能够有效提取出疵病和计算其特征参数,可以满足工程实际的需要. 相似文献
2.
3.
在数字图像分类与识别算法研究中,目标图像几何特征的提取通常需要计算目标图像的最小面积的外接矩形,以获得目标图像的长、宽等属性。针对该特点,本文提出并实现一种利用旋转扫描线方式的线扫描法计算目标图像最小面积外接矩形的算法,并对算法优化以提高算法的执行效率。 相似文献
4.
5.
在噪声污染的情况下,匀速直线运动模糊图像频谱中的暗黑色条纹变得模糊甚至消失,根据暗黑色条纹的特征来估计运动模糊参数的方法将失效。由此,提出了一种噪声条件下的运动模糊参数同步辨识的新算法,该算法以运动模糊图像频谱作为研究对象,首先利用区域生长算法提取频谱中白色长条区域的轮廓,再计算其最小面积外接矩形,根据最小外接矩形的长度、宽度及倾斜度等参数同步估计运动模糊参数:模糊方向与模糊尺度。实验结果表明,对不同信噪比、不同模糊方向和模糊尺度的运动模糊图像,该算法可以较精确地估计出模糊参数,且具有很好的抗噪声鲁棒性。 相似文献
6.
7.
《计算机应用与软件》2019,(12)
香烟防伪数字串对于随机抽取市场香烟防伪数字并批量鉴别香烟真伪十分重要。针对香烟防伪鉴定实际需求,提出一种新的数字串识别方法。采用目标检测算法,定位出大概数字串区域的最小外接矩形;将最小外接矩形分割,将分割得到的小矩形图片分类,判断分类结果是否满足先验知识。如果不满足,则调整外接矩形参数,重复以上分割识别过程,直到找到满足要求的矩形,并把此时的分类结果作为最终识别结果。实验结果表明,该方法较好地满足了香烟鉴定的需求。 相似文献
8.
雪糕棒加工过程中会产生长度和宽度超差、侧弯、偏头、平头、头部多肉、劈裂等轮廓问题,目前生产厂家主要依据人眼进行检测,检测精度和速度都难以得到保障。针对上述轮廓质量问题,提出了一套基于机器视觉的雪糕棒轮廓质量在线检测方法,使用了canny算子提取轮廓候选像素,通过去噪和间隙连接形成的完整闭合轮廓用于各项缺陷检测。其中运用零阶矩和一阶矩获得雪糕棒质心,并通过一阶矩和二阶矩获得最小外接矩形,由最小外接矩形的长宽表示雪糕棒的长宽;通过建立的圆模型与雪糕棒圆弧区的最大偏离距离判断多肉和平头缺陷;通过投影与局部阈值分割相结合的方法检测劈裂缺陷。根据所提出的方案研制了样机,现场测试结果表明,本文所提出的检测方案能够有效的实现上述参数的在线检测,并具有较高的检测准确率和精度。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
12.
European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
14.
Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
17.
David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
18.
Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献
19.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。 相似文献