芬顿法深度处理造纸废水

利用芬顿(Fenton)法对造纸废水生化出水进行深度处理,考察了废水pH值、反应时间、FeSO4投加量和H2O2投加量对废水中色度和CODC r去除率的影响。结果表明:在pH值为5.00、FeSO4投量为400 mg/L、30%H2O2投量为200 mg/L,反应时间为30 m in,出水CODC r可降至60 mg/L以下,色度的去除率可达到74%,可以满足更为严格的造纸废水排放标准,为进一步的工程设计提供依据。     

Fenton试剂-石英砂工艺处理铁锰矿井废水

针对铁锰矿井废水中锰离子难去除的问题,本试验采用Fenton试剂-石英砂工艺研究了锰离子的去除效率与机理。结果表明:加入H2O2比不加入对锰离子的去除效果好,各因素的最佳值分别为:当H2O2投加量为0.15mg/L、滤速为8 m/h,pH为7,石英砂粒径为1.0 mm时,锰的最高去除率可达到90.7%。     

采用Fenton试剂预处理糠醛废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂处理糠醛废水,主要考察了H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)的投配比、H_2O_2投加量、H_2O_2的投加方式和反应时间对废水COD和BOD去除率的影响.通过试验确定最佳反应条件为:H_2O_2/Fe~(2+)的投配比2∶1、H_2O_2投加量0.5 Q、H_2O_2分5批投加、反应时间80 min的条件下,糠醛废水的BOD/COD由原始的0.23提高到0.65左右,COD_(cr)去除率在52%左右.     

Fenton试剂处理选矿废水的试验研究

研究用Fenton试剂处理含苯胺黑药(二苯胺基二硫代磷酸)模拟废水和实际选矿废水,分别考查了反应初始pH值、Fe2+浓度及H2O2用量对COD去除率的影响。结果表明:氧化时间为10 min,反应初始pH值为4,ρ(Fe2+)=1.83 g/L,ρ(H2O2)=5.55 g/L,模拟废水苯胺黑药的质量浓度为300 mg/L时,COD去除率达到83.6%;对于实际废水,当ρ(Fe2+)=50mg/L,pH值=3.5,ρ(H2O2)=1800mg/L时,出水ρ(COD)从1000mg/L降到32 mg/L,COD去除率为96.8%,达到废水排放标准,药剂成本估计为每处理1 m3废水需要费用18元。     

Fenton试剂预处理酵母废水的工艺研究

采用正交试验的方法研究了Fenton试剂预处理酵母废水的工艺过程,通过对CODCr和UV254的测定,对pH、H2O2、Fe2+、反应温度和初始CODCr,等因素的影响进行了探讨.结果表明,在正交试验得出的最优条件下,酵母废水的CODCr,去除率达到60.9%,UV254去除率达到87.3%,表征其可生化性的BOD/COD较原水提高了83.3%.水质得到较大改善.     

Decolorization and mineralization of reactive dyes by a photocatalytic process using ZnO and UV radiation

Reactive dyes are one of the major pollutants in textile wastewater and a concern because they are not easily degraded by conventional wastewater treatments. Heterogeneous photocatalysis has been considered an effective option for treating wastewater containing those dyes. This research work assesses the photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes using UV irradiation and pure or impregnated ZnO. In addition to photocatalysis, separate photolysis and adsorption experiments were conducted but showed low efficiency. The dye degradation was monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy and mineralization was determined by total organic carbon (TOC) analyses. Total color removal was achieved after 30 min of irradiation using pure ZnO. The Black 5 dye photocatalytic decolorization reaction followed first-order kinetics, while Yellow 145, Red 4 and Blue 21 dyes followed zero-order kinetics. TOC removals in the range of 70-80% were achieved after 240 min of individual photocatalytic treatment with ZnO. The performance of each photocatalyst was also compared when the four dyes were mixed together and the order of efficiency in the mineralization process was as follows: Fe/ZnO > ZnO > Co/ZnO. This result was explained by the crystal field theory.     

Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井废水处理的实验研究

使用Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井水进行处理试验,论述了反应温度、H2O2的投加量、pH、反应时间对Fenton试剂处理矿井水的影响,讨论了Fenton试剂处理酸性矿井废水的机理。结果表明:芬顿试剂对铁锰矿井水中锰的去除效率很高,矿井水中的Fe2+能与H2O2形成Fenton试剂后产生的具有强氧化性的.OH能有效处理矿井水中的Mn2+。对于原水Mn2+的初始浓度为2 mg/L,Fe2+的初始浓度为250 mg/L,pH为5,当控制反应温度为25℃,H2O2的投加量为8 mmol/L,调节pH值为4.5,反应时间为10 m in,Mn2+去除效率可以达到78.1%以上。     

Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水,试验探讨了不同pH、H2O2(30%)、FeSO4·7H2O用量和反应时间等因素对CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明,在pH为3、H2O2投加量为40mL/L、FeSO4·7H2O投加量为4g/L、反应时间为3h时,CODCr去除率为75%,色度去除率最高达到82%。Fenton试剂对香精香料生产废水的CODCr和色度都有较好处理效果。     

Degradation of recalcitrant compounds by catechol-driven Fenton reaction.

Dihydroxybenzenes are able to reduce Fe(III) and promote the Fenton reaction in the presence of H2O2. The catechol/Fe(III)/H2O2 system has been successfully used to degrade different compounds, being more efficient than the Fe(II)-Fenton reaction. In this paper the possibilities for using the catechol-driven Fenton reaction to degrade recalcitrant compounds such as the Fe(III)-EDTA complex and veratryl alcohol are reviewed.     

Fenton试剂处理港口化学品洗舱废水

根据珠海某港口化学品洗舱废水的组成,配置甲醛、甲苯、苯酚的单独污染物模拟废水,采用Fenton试剂对港口废水和模拟废水进行氧化处理。通过实验探讨了不同的H2O2和Fe2+浓度、pH值、反应时间下各种废水COD的去除情况,确定了各种废水最佳的操作条件。港口废水在最佳的操作条件下COD去除率约为88%,废水的COD质量浓度从2 000~2 200 mg/L降到低于280 mg/L,废水由原来的无法生化变为易生物降解。苯酚、甲醛、甲苯模拟废水在各自最佳的操作条件下,COD去除率也都达到85%以上。     

Fenton试剂和锰砂协同处理铁锰矿井废水的研究

以阜新市某矿区铁锰矿井水为对象,研究了Fenton试剂和锰砂协同处理铁锰矿井废水的机理与效率。结果表明:Fenton试剂和锰砂协同处理铁锰矿井废水有很好的效果,当H2O2的投加量为0.15 mg/L,pH为8,滤速为8 m/h时,Fenton试剂和锰砂联合作用比单独锰砂处理效率能提高30%左右,对锰的去除率最高可达到96%。     

Fenton反应催化降解苯胺及影响因素研究

对Fenton反应催化降解水中苯胺和影响催化氧化效果的几种因素进行研究和探讨。试验表明,除废水pH,Fenton试剂用量是影响苯胺降解的主要因素外,水中Cl-也对催化性能产生明显的抑制作用。虽单纯的Fenton反应对苯胺的催化降解率可达98%以上,但CODCr去除率却相对较低,表明Fenton反应对苯胺降解后的某些中间产物难于再进一步矿化,而紫外线辐照可提高Fenton反应的催化降解性能和CODCr去除率,实现对某些中间产物的持续矿化作用。     

超声协同Fenton法与类Fenton法预处理莠去津农药废水研究

针对莠去津农药废水有机物浓度高、含盐量高、有机物难降解等问题,提出了辅以超声协同的Fenton和类Fenton技术进行废水的预处理研究。分别研究了中性条件和酸性条件下,超声协同的Fenton以及类Fenton技术对废水有机物的去除率,并对比单独超声、Fenton以及类Fenton技术。结果表明:辅以超声作用后,TOC去除效果优于单独Fenton和类Fenton技术;针对超声Fenton和超声类Fenton协同技术,相比于中性条件下,酸性条件下能得到更高的TOC去除率,并且超声Fenton技术优于超声类Fenton技术,最高TOC去除率达到48.5%。因此,酸性条件下的超声辅助的芬顿法可作为莠去津农药废水的预处理方法。     

Degradation of polyethylene glycol by Fenton reaction: a comparative study.

Photochemical advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilising different Fenton systems were investigated in laboratory-scale experiments for the degradation of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The results of the study showed that the degradation rate of PEG was strongly accelerated by the homogeneous system, and this proved to be advantageous in comparison to the heterogeneous system. Between Fenton and photo-Fenton heterogeneous systems, the photo-Fenton process reached the highest removal rate of the organic compound, due to the enhanced reduction efficiency of Fe(III) to Fe(II) under UV-irradiation. The oxidation rate in the heterogeneous system was investigated using varying different parameters, such as the pH value, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the amount of Fe(OH)3 as the catalyst. For the homogeneous Fenton system the rate of degradation is significantly higher. At the same time of operation the elimination rates can be found to be 30% over the rates of the heterogeneous system. Optimising the typical influence parameters mentioned before, a degradation of about 93% of PEG can be achieved by using the homogeneous Fenton system.     

高COD洗舱含油废水混凝破乳-芬顿氧化预处理工艺研究

船舶洗舱废水直接排放会污染环境,排放前必须经过各种处理工艺的净化,而含油废水处理是其中的重点和难点。实验选取重庆某公司洗船中心最不利工况下的高COD洗舱含油废水,通过混凝破乳和芬顿氧化进行处理,分析了混凝破乳过程中混凝剂种类、投加量、pH值和搅拌时间等影响因素,确定了芬顿氧化过程的适宜条件,包括H₂O₂浓度、Fe²⁺浓度、反应时间等,并通过正交实验确定了洗舱含油废水预处理的最优条件。结果表明：PAC为适宜的无机混凝剂,其混凝破乳适宜的投加量为75 mg/L、初始pH值为8、搅拌时间为3 min;芬顿氧化适宜的H₂O₂和Fe²⁺浓度分别为12 500和1 250 mg/L、反应时间为120 min。在最优条件下,实验水样的COD总去除率可达70%,TP和石油类几乎全部去除。本研究成果为长江沿岸某城市港口洗舱废水处理项目的预处理工艺提供了工程设计和调试运行的理论指导。     

Fenton接触氧化法强化石英砂—锰砂滤料处理铁锰矿井废水

为了解决目前常用的接触氧化法除铁除锰工艺中铁离子存在时锰离子难去除的问题,本文重点研究了Fenton接触氧化法强化石英砂-锰砂滤料的除铁除锰效率和机理。结果表明:Fenton试剂+锰砂+石英砂工艺除铁锰的效果很好,影响因素的最佳值如下:加入H2O2形成Fenton试剂后可以强化石英砂-锰砂工艺除铁除锰的效果,当H2O2投加量为0.15 mg/L、滤速为8 m/h、pH为7时,铁离子的去除率可达到92%,当H2O2投加量为0.17mg/L、滤速为8 m/h、pH为7时,锰离子的去除率可以达到97%。     

铁炭微电解-Fenton试剂氧化-二级A/O工艺处理化工废水工程实例

采用铁炭微电解结合Fenton试剂的化学氧化做预处理,二级A/O结合PACT工艺做后处理,混凝沉淀做辅助处理工艺处理含硝基苯的化工废水。介绍了工艺流程、主要参数和运行效果,同时讨论了该工艺的影响因素。工程监测结果表明:设计进水水量为600im~3/d,COD为5000mg/L时,预处理出水COD降至约1500mg/L,BOD/COD从0.1上升到0.3以上,后处理出水COD约为150mg/L,辅助处理出水COD小于100mg/L,COD总去除率可达97％。该工艺根据废水呈酸性的特点并合理利用废铁刨花,具有以废治废的特点,处理效果好,成本低,操作维护方便。     

Enzymatic degradation of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic plants and relations to biological Fenton reaction

In order to evaluate the removal performance of trace phenolic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) by aquatic plants, batch and continuous experiments were conducted using floating and submerged plants. The EDCs used in this study were bisphenol A, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-tert-octylphenol, pentachlorophenol, and nonylphenol. The feed concentration of each EDC was set at 100 μg/L. Continuous experiments showed that every EDC except pentachlorophenol was efficiently removed by different aquatic plants through the following reaction, catalyzed by peroxidases: EDCs+H(2)O(2)→Products+H(2)O(2). Peroxidases were able to remove phenolic EDCs in the presence of H(2)O(2) over a wide pH range (from 3 to 9). Histochemical localization of peroxidases showed that they were located in every part of the root cells, while highly concentrated zones were observed in the epidermis and in the vascular tissues. Although pentachlorophenol was not removed in the continuous treatment, it was rapidly removed by different aquatic plants when Fe(2+) was added, and this removal occurred simultaneously with the consumption of endogenous H(2)O(2). These results demonstrated the occurrence of a biological Fenton reaction and the importance of H(2)O(2) as a key endogenous substance in the treatment of EDCs and refractory toxic pollutants.     

Decolorization and mineralization of Diarylide Yellow 12 (PY12) by photo-Fenton process: the Response Surface Methodology as the optimization tool

The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied as a tool for the optimization of the operational conditions of the photo-degradation of highly concentrated PY12 wastewater, resulting from a textile industry located in the suburbs of Medellin (Colombia). The Box-Behnken experimental Design (BBD) was chosen for the purpose of response optimization. The photo-Fenton process was carried out in a laboratory-scale batch photo-reactor. A multifactorial experimental design was proposed, including the following variables: the initial dyestuff concentration, the H(2)O(2) and the Fe(+2) concentrations, as well as the UV wavelength radiation. The photo-Fenton process performed at the optimized conditions resulted in ca. 100% of dyestuff decolorization, 92% of COD and 82% of TOC degradation. A kinetic study was accomplished, including the identification of some intermediate compounds generated during the oxidation process. The water biodegradability reached a final DBO(5)/DQO = 0.86 value.     

Optimization of Fenton process for decoloration and COD removal in tobacco wastewater and toxicological evaluation of the effluent

Decoloration and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in tobacco wastewater by Fenton process has been optimized under 25 +/- 2 degrees C. The results showed that the optimal range of conditions were pH 4.13-4.66, Fe(2+) 0.29-0.34 g/L and H2O2 > or = 2.73 g/L. Within this range, up to 95% of colour and 90% of COD was removed. In an enlarged system, setting the optimal conditions as pH 4.50, Fe(2+) 0.34 g/L and H2O2 4.00 g/L, the colour removal rate was 96.03 +/- 2.57%, with COD removal rate of 93.30 +/- 2.92%. The residual COD of 73.67 +/- 19.70 mg/L in effluent had hit the State's first-class standard for the industrial discharge in China (< 100 mg/L COD, GB8978-1996). The ecological safety of Fenton process has also been evaluated. When reaction completed, the content of hydroxyl free radical (OH) was 3.26 +/- 0.44 mg/L. There was no inhibition of Fenton effluent in growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas sp. HF-1, Acinetobacter sp. TW and Sphingomonas sp. TY. No oxidative stress was induced on strain HF-1 by Fenton effluent. Thus, Fenton process was one of high-efficiency and ecologically safe strategy for tobacco wastewater advanced treatment.