高纯度磷脂酰胆碱的制备及其脂肪酸分析

利用不同溶剂对大豆浓缩磷脂中各成分溶解性的差异,建立一种溶剂法制备高纯度大豆磷脂酰胆碱的新工艺。大豆浓缩磷脂通过丙酮脱油、乙醇提取、活性炭脱色、乙腈萃取,可制备纯度高达95% 以上的大豆磷脂酰胆碱。大豆磷脂酰胆碱的脂肪酸主要为多不饱和脂肪酸,其中亚油酸占总脂肪酸的70.71%、亚麻酸11.04%。     

三氧化二铝柱层析法分离大豆磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱的研究

研究了三氧化二铝柱层析法,以95%乙醇为洗脱剂从大豆磷脂中分离磷脂酰胆碱的方法。通过本方法可使磷脂酰胆碱的含量及柱上的洗脱得率达90%以上,为用色谱法工业化生产磷脂酰胆碱提供了实验依据。     

乙醇低温提取纯化磷脂酰胆碱研究

该文研究在低温条件下,用乙醇作为溶剂,从大豆磷脂粉中精制磷脂酰胆碱工艺。通过单因素实验考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和料液比等因素在不同水平下对磷脂酰胆碱含量和得率影响。在综合考虑纯度和得率基础上,选取以乙醇(95%)为溶剂,提取温度–10℃、提取时间20 h、液料比为8∶1条件下进行中试。中试产品磷脂酰胆碱的纯度为71.74%,得率为13.48%。     

乙醇对柱层析分离大豆磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱的影响

研究了不同体积分数的乙醇溶液对柱层析分离大豆磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱的影响 ,为工业化色谱法生产磷脂酰胆碱提供了一定的依据 .不同体积分数乙醇在不同洗脱体积下得到的样品 ,其磷脂酰胆碱的质量分数为 6 0 %～ 10 0 % .     

乙醇低温提取纯化磷脂酰胆碱研究

该文研究在低温条件下,用乙醇作为溶剂,从大豆磷脂粉中精制磷脂酰胆碱工艺。通过单因素实验考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和料液比等因素在不同水平下对磷脂酰胆碱含量和得率影响。在综合考虑纯度和得率基础上,选取以乙醇(95%)为溶剂,提取温度–10℃、提取时间20 h、液料比为8∶1条件下进行中试。中试产品磷脂酰胆碱的纯度为71.74%,得率为13.48%。     

柱层析法制备高纯磷脂酰胆碱

对三氧化二铝柱层析法富集大豆磷脂酰胆碱(PC)过程中产生的溶血磷脂的分离及分析进行了探讨,用高效液相色谱法对PC进行了定性和定量分析。食品级大豆浓缩磷脂经丙酮脱油、乙醇萃取后,进行三氧化二铝柱层析,经95%乙醇洗脱,制备高纯磷脂酰胆碱,同时实现了柱洗脱中间产物溶血磷脂与PC的分离,所得产品中PC纯度接近100%。     

不同形态大豆磷脂产品中溶血磷脂酰胆碱含量研究

采用HPLC–ELSD法测定不同形态大豆磷脂产品中溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)的含量,并通过对原料、工艺、储存期等因素的研究来确定溶血磷脂酰胆碱含量的变化规律。浓缩磷脂产品中LPC含量约为0.80%,大豆粉末磷脂中LPC含量为1.35%,大豆磷脂一次醇溶产品中LPC含量为2.87%,大豆磷脂二次醇溶产品中LPC含量为12.88%。在–20℃、避光储存条件下,各样品一年储存期内LPC含量的变化不大。     

离子交换树脂分离磷脂酰胆碱的研究

从10种离子交换树脂中筛选出D113—3树脂作为分离磷脂酰胆碱的树脂,详细研究了其对大豆磷脂酰胆碱的分离效果,对D113—3吸附曲线、洗脱液及洗脱曲线进行了研究。所得产品通过HPLC分析,磷脂酰胆碱（PC）含量为94.02％,产品得率为80．74％,溶血磷脂未检出。     

溶剂法精制磷脂酰胆碱的研究

为了提高磷脂产品中磷脂酰胆碱(PC)的含量,研究了以浓缩大豆磷脂为原料,采用丙酮和乙醇作溶剂,制备高含量磷脂酰胆碱.用丙酮脱油时,在料溶比为15:200、提取时间15 min、提取温度40℃的最佳脱油工艺条件下,得到丙酮不溶物含量为97.6%的中间产物--粉末磷脂.用乙醇提取富集其中的磷脂酰胆碱,通过单因子试验,研究了粉末磷脂与溶剂的比例、乙醇浓度、提取温度、时间和次数对PC含量和提取率的影响.试验结果表明,在乙醇浓度95%,固液比1:20,提取时间30 min,温度35℃,抽提次数2次的条件下,PC含量和提取率均较优.在最佳试验条件下,PC含量可提高到45.1%,提取率为62.0%.     

超临界流体分离大豆磷脂酰胆碱

研究了超临界流体CO2 /乙醇分离大豆磷脂酰胆碱的影响因素。结果表明 :在温度 4 0℃- 6 0℃ ,压力在 15MPa - 2 5MPa ,乙醇浓度在 2 % - 2 0 %之间 ,较低的温度 ,较高的压力和较高的乙醇浓度有利磷脂酰胆碱含量的提高。在温度 4 0℃、压力 2 5MPa、乙醇浓度 15 % (v/v)下 ,磷脂酰胆碱含量可达 89% (TLC扫描法 )     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press