溶剂热法制备TiO_2-CuO复合颗粒及其光催化性能

采用溶剂热法制备TiO2-CuO复合颗粒,表征了复合颗粒的形貌、结构并研究其模拟太阳光下光催化还原CO2生成甲醇的性能,探讨了TiO2-CuO光催化还原CO2的机理。结果表明:TiO2-CuO复合颗粒为平均粒径约为4.5μm的空心球形颗粒,硫酸铜在复合颗粒的制备过程中具有模板剂和金属源的作用。CuO质量分数为8%的TiO2-CuO复合颗粒具有较高的光催化还原效率,在异丙醇作用下,甲醇产量达127.8μmol/g;CuO复合及异丙醇的添加能够促进电子和空穴的分离,提高光催化还原CO2效率。     

Pt-Cu2O/TiO2复合催化剂的制备及光催化制氢活性

采用化学沉积法制备了Cu_2O/TiO_2复合光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)表征复合催化剂的微观形貌、元素组成、结构和光学特性。以H_2PtCl_6为无机前驱体对复合材料进行Pt负载,研究了不同Cu_2O含量对制氢活性的影响及不同光源下的制氢活性。结果表明,该复合催化剂表现出较好的光催化制氢活性,当Cu_2O的含量为1%(质量分数)时,氢气的产生量最高。     

复合光催化剂CdS-Pt/TiO_2低温制备及可见光制氢性能

用不同方法制备了CdS-Pt/TiO2复合光催化剂。催化剂通过X射线衍射、比表面和紫外-可见漫反射吸收进行了表征。以可见光光解水制氢为探针反应,考察了CdS-Pt/TiO2复合光催化剂的可见光活性。结果表明制备方法极大地影响CdS-Pt/TiO2复合光催化剂的活性。低结晶度的CdS与Pt/TiO2复合形成的CdS-Pt/TiO2复合光催化剂具有最高的可见光活性,其光解水的量子效率为6.95%。     

S掺杂TiO_2/石墨烯复合催化剂制备及光催化分解水制氢

为了提高TiO2光解水制氢的光催化性能,通过水热合成法一步制备了S掺杂TiO2/石墨烯(RGO)复合催化剂。采用XRD、XPS、FT-IR、TEM、UV-Vis等测试方法对其进行了表征,并研究了复合催化剂光催化分解水制氢性能。结果表明,在S-TiO2/RGO复合催化剂中,TiO2以14nm左右的纳米颗粒分散在石墨烯片层上;与同等条件下制备的TiO2相比,复合催化剂在可见光区的吸收明显增强;当m(S)∶m(RGO)∶m(TiO2)为1∶0.1∶25时,所制备的复合催化剂在同等条件下产氢速率最大,为141.7μmol/h。     

高温水解溶剂热法合成纳米TiO_2及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,在丙酮、吡啶和乙醇的混合溶剂中,采用高温水解溶剂热法合成了纳米TiO2粉体。XRD和TEM分析结果表明,纳米TiO2的平均晶粒尺寸约为llnm,分散性好,是纯单相锐钛矿型。经不同温度煅烧处理后可知,当煅烧温度低于等于800℃时,该纳米Ti02都能保持单一的锐钛矿相,具有高的热稳定性;当煅烧温度低于等...     

石墨烯/纳米TiO2复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

以氧化石墨烯（GO）和钛酸四丁酯（Ti（OBu）₄）作为初始反应物,采用乙醇溶剂热法合成了石墨烯/纳米TiO₂复合材料,并利用XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、RAMAN和XPS等手段对石墨烯/纳米TiO₂复合材料的晶体结构、形貌及元素形态等性质进行了表征,同时将复合材料应用于光催化降解甲基橙溶液,进行光催化性能评价。结果表明：Ti（OBu）₄在乙醇溶剂中通过化学静电引力吸附到GO表面,经过溶剂热反应,GO被还原成石墨烯的同时,石墨烯的表面负载生长锐钛矿TiO₂颗粒。随着溶剂热反应时间的延长,GO表面的活性基团减少,还原更加彻底,同时TiO₂晶粒有一定的增大趋势;与纯TiO₂相比,石墨烯/纳米TiO₂复合材料光催化活性明显提高,石墨烯含量对复合材料的光催化活性有直接的影响。     

TiO2/石墨烯基复合材料的制备及光催化降解染料研究

采用改进Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO)和水解法制备的TiO₂及溶剂热法制备了还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)和一系列不同浓度的rGO/TiO₂纳米复合材料(0、5%、10%、15%、20%质量分数),并对合成产物进行SEM、XRD、XPS、DRS、Raman等表征,研究不同实验条件下纯TiO₂和rGO/TiO₂复合催化剂对亚甲基蓝染液(MB)的降解效果。结果表明,复合光催化剂中TiO₂主要为锐钛矿相,溶剂热合成引入的还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)对TiO₂的物相没有产生影响,rGO的引入使得rGO/TiO₂吸收带发生一定红移,TiO₂禁带宽度由3.23降低至3.09 eV;合成的(15%质量分数)rGO/TiO₂具有最佳的光催化效果,光催化活性最高,在100 W高压汞灯照射下70 min对20 mg/L的亚甲基蓝染料的降解率达97.6%;在500 W氙灯光源下照射70 min对20 mg/L亚甲基...     

可见光响应的三维石墨烯/氧化钴复合催化剂及其光解水制氢性能

以新型二维材料氧化石墨烯和金属有机框架化合物ZIF-67为前驱体,通过溶剂热反应和高温焙烧过程,制备了一种三维交联石墨烯负载CoO纳米粒子(3D G/CoO)的复合催化剂材料。XRD、XPS、紫外可见漫反射、SEM和TEM等结构和形貌分析结果表明：平均粒径约为34.5 nm的CoO粒子均匀负载在三维交联石墨烯体相骨架中。三维石墨烯特有的光致热电子发射性能及两种材料间的协同作用,赋予了复合材料优异的光催化分解水制氢性能。在300 W氙灯照射下,催化分解水制氢速率为10.1 mmol·gcat^-1·h^-1;在520 nm波长可见光照射下,获得了7.77%的表观量子效率。催化剂循环使用5次,活性保持率为88%。此高性能可见光响应的三维复合催化剂材料的研究,对光催化领域中新型高效催化剂的开发和应用具有重要意义。     

助催化剂负载提高ZnIn_2S_4光催化制氢性能

采用水热合成法制备ZnIn2S4光催化剂,PdS、SrS、Pt、Ru被分别负载到ZnIn2S4催化剂表面,并制备了PdS和贵重金属共同负载的样品。用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)等技术对其进行了表征,结果表明,所有样品都具有相似的晶体结构和光学性质。XPS结果证实了PdS成功地负载到了ZnIn2S4表面。讨论了助催化剂负载量对催化性能的影响,负载0.5%(质量分数)PdS和0.5%(质量分数)Pt时产生的协同效应,使ZnIn2S4催化剂产氢速率最大,为1.79mmol/h,是无负载时的19倍。并对协同作用机理进行了讨论。     

不同晶型纳米TiO2的溶剂热合成及其光催化活性研究

采用不同的醇溶剂,以六亚甲基四胺为沉淀剂,以TICl3为前驱体,通过溶剂热的方法控制合成出纳米级的锐钛矿型、金红石型和板钛矿型的二氧化钛.通过XRD、TEM、UV-Vis光谱和XPS能谱对其进行了表征,研究了醇的种类、六亚甲基四胺的量对二氧化钛相组成及光催化性能的影响.结果发现,以甲醇为溶剂,酸性条件有利于生成锐钛矿相,碱性条件有利于生成金红石相和板钛矿相.溶剂热条件下可以得到氮掺杂的TiO2-xNx.光催化降解甲基橙活性结果表明锐钛矿和板钛矿混晶具有最好的光催化活性.     

Ce掺杂TiO2/SiO2的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯TiO2和掺杂不同含量Ce的TiO2/SiO2复合纳米粒子.并用FT-IR,UV-Vis对样品结构进行了表征,并以罗丹明B(RB)的光催化降解为探针反应,评价了其光催化性能.结果表明,TiO2/SiO2催化剂中形成了新的Ti-O-Si键,Ce的掺杂使TiC2/SiO2光谱响应范围向可见光区拓展.与未掺杂的TiO2/SiO2相比较,掺杂的TiO2/SiO2具有更高的催化性能.Ce掺杂的最佳值为x(Ce)∶x(Ti)=0.0090,光催化剂最佳投放量为30mg.     

Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2/ZrO2 visible-light photocatalysts

Visible-light responsive N-doped ZrO₂/TiO₂ photocatalysts were synthesized via a sol–gel process. To obtain the optimum nitrogen doping content and operational conditions for photodegradation of NO, several key factors (including nitrogen doping, initial NO concentration, light intensity, reactor temperature, etc.) were investigated under both UV and visible light irradiation. Physical characterization of the photocatalysts was performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The observed results suggest that nitrogen was doped in the lattice of TiO₂ and had an effect on the translation of phase, photodegradation activity, and visible-light response. Among synthesized photocatalysts, 0.1 M Zr and 0.15 M N supported on TiO₂ exhibited the best visible-light response and the highest NO photodegradation activity.     

TiO2 nanotubes/MWCNTs nanocomposite photocatalysts: synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under UV-vis light illumination

Nanocomposite of TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2NTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and firstly used in photocatalytic hydrogen production. The obtained TiO2 NTs/MWCNTs composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectrum and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The experimental results revealed that the MWCNTs were decorated with well dispersed anatase TiO2 nanotubes with a diameter of 8-15 nm. A slight blue shift and weak symmetry was observed for the strongest Raman peak which resulted from strain gradients originating from interface integration between TiO2 nanotubes and MWCNTs. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples was evaluated by hydrogen evolution from water splitting using Na2S and Na2SO3 as sacrificial reagents under UV-vis light irradiation. Enhanced photocatalytic activity compared with P25 has been observed for the resulted samples. The nanocomposite with optimized MWCNTs content of 1% displayed a hydrogen production rate of 161 micromol x h(-1) x g(-1). Good photocatalytic stability of the as-synthesized samples was observed as well.     

云母负载TiO2/BiVO4复合光催化材料的制备及光催化性能研究

以云母作为载体,通过液相沉淀法,获得了云母负载TiO2/BiVO4复合光催化材料.紫外可见漫反射测试表明,该材料在紫外光区和可见光区均具有较强的吸收性能.以罗丹明B作为光催化降解物,研究了云母负载TiO2/BiVO4复合光催化材料的光催化性能.结果表明:该材料对罗丹明B染料溶液具有明显的降解作用,循环使用3次,仍能保持良好的催化活性.     

Fabrication and characterization of TiO2/short MWNTs with enhanced photocatalytic activity

TiO₂/short MWNTs nanocomposites were prepared by the sol–gel method using butyl titanate and short MWNTs as starting materials in the solvent of isopropyl alcohol. Their photocatalytic activity in the degradation of X-3B was studied. The effects of mass ratio of short MWNTs to butyl titanate, and heat-treatment temperature on the photoactivity of TiO₂/short MWNTs nanocomposites were discussed. For comparison purpose, other photocatalysts were also employed in the photodegradation experiment. Thermogravimetric–differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV–Vis absorption spectra were utilized to characterize the prepared photocatalysts. The results showed that the TiO₂/short MWNTs nanocomposites synthesized with 1% mass ratio of short MWNTs to butyl titanate had the best photoactivity.     

Fabrication of TiO2 nanoparticles loaded on coal fly ash composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity

By immobilized on the coal fly ashes, the TiO2 nanoparticles photocatalysts were obviously improved in removing organic compounds of the contaminated water. These composite catalysts were fabricated by three different methods involving hydrothermal method, physical blending and sol-gel method. The resulting materials have been characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. The photocatalytic activity of these as-prepared samples was assessed by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) aqueous solution at ambient temperature under UV-light irradiation. The experimental results indicated that TiO2 nanoparticles were tightly dispersed on the surface of spherical coal fly ash particles, where the adsorption ability of the catalysts is effectively promoted. It was found that the catalysts prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity than that prepared by physical blending or sol-gel method which mainly resulted from the synergistic effect of TiO2 nanopartcles and coal fly ashes.     

海绵状Ag2O/ZnO复合光催化剂的制备及对甲醛的可见光降解

为克服纳米ZnO晶体可见光光催化活性低的缺点,以六水合硝酸锌、六亚甲基四胺和二水合草酸为原料,采用液相共沉淀-热分解法制备了六方纤锌矿型海绵状ZnO,然后在碱性条件下复合纳米Ag₂O颗粒,得到海绵状Ag₂O/ZnO复合光催化剂,并采用XRD、FTIR、紫外-可见漫反射（UV-Vis DRS）、FESEM、TEM和BET测量仪对其进行了表征;采用可见光光源,甲醛（HCHO）液体为光催化反应模型物,研究了不同摩尔比下Ag₂O/ZnO复合光催化剂的暗吸附及光催化性能。结果表明,随着Ag₂O相对含量的增加,HCHO暗吸附效果出现先增大后减小的趋势,当Ag₂O与ZnO摩尔比为1∶5时,HCHO去除率达到43.34%;另一方面,在可见光下Ag₂O/ZnO复合光催化剂对HCHO的降解率呈先增大后减小的趋势,其中Ag₂O与ZnO的摩尔比为1∶10时取得最佳降解效果,经过90 min的可见光光照后HCHO降解率达到78%,总的HCHO去除率为85%。      

TiO2膜/硅胶复合微球的制备及光催化性能

采用硅胶微球为载体,以TiO2溶胶为涂膜液,制备TiO2膜/硅胶复合微球,用XRD,FT-IR和显微镜等对催化剂的物相、形貌行了表征,并考察其对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解性能.结果表明:TiO2膜和硅胶微球之间存在化学键合作用,涂膜5层微球粒径为0.5～3mm,呈白色,水溶液中透明,是理想的光催化材料.其光催化性能随涂膜层数和催化剂用量的增加而增大,涂膜的5层微球甲基橙降解率可达85%.