Effects of SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2-coating on electrochemical performance of LiCoO2

Commercial cathode material (LiCoO2) was modified by coating with a thin layer of SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2 for improving its performance in lithium ion battery. The morphology and structure of the modified cathode material were characterized by scanning elec-tron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The performance including cycling stability, diffusion coefficient under different volt-age, C-rate discharge of the batteries with this modified cathode material was examined. The results showed that the battery with the coated cathode material could discharge at a large current density, and it possessed a stable cycle performance in the range from 3.0 V to 4.2 V. It was explained that the rate of Li ion diffusion increased in the batteries using SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2-coated LiCoO2 as the cathode and the coated layer could act as a fast ion conductor (Sr0.5La0.05Li0.35Ti0.5Ta0.5O3) and as a protecting shell to prevent LiCoO2 particles from be-ing attacked by the acidic electrolyte.     

Physicochemical properties of a novel composite polymer electrolyte doped with vinyltrimethoxylsilane-modified nano-La2O3

Nano-La2O3 was modified with the vinyltrimethoxylsilane by hydrolysis and a novel poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) based composite polymer electrolyte doped with the modified nano-La2O3 was prepared by phase inversion method. The physicochemical properties were studied by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, TG and electrochemical methods. The results of FT-IR indicated that the nano-La2O3 was successfully modified with vinyltrimethoxylsilane. The XRD analysis showed that the incorporation of modified nano-La2O3 into the polymer electrolyte membranes could effectively reduce the crystallinity of PVDF-HFP, and the characterizations also suggested that thermal stability and electrochemical stability window could reach to 382°C and 5.1V, respectively; the reciprocal temperature dependence of ionic conductivity followed Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) relation, ionic conductivity at room temperature was up to 3.5×10-3S/cm and lithium ions transference number was up to 0.42; the interfacial resistance increased at initial value about353Ω/cm2 and reached a steady value about 559Ω/cm2 after 5d storage at 30°C. The fabricated Li/As-prepared electrolytes/LiCoO2 coin cell showed excellent rate and cycle performances.     

Rare Earth Elements-Doped LiCoO2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Thedevelopmentoflithium ionbatteriesreliesonthesuccessfuldevelopmentoflithiumintercalationandde intercalationcompounds ,whichareusedasthecathodeandanodeactivematerials .Forthecathode ,LiCoO2 ,LiNiO2 andLiMn2 O4 areselectedasthecan didate .Amongthematerials ,thelayeredtransitionmetaloxideofLiCoO2 isregardedasthemostattrac tivecathodematerialforcommerciallithium ionbat terybecauseofitshighspecificcapacity ,highoperat ingcellvoltageandexcellentrechargeability .Recent ly ,moreextensivestudies…     

Al_2O_3La_2O_3Y_2O_3/Cu复合材料的电弧侵蚀特性研究

采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al2O3/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al2O3/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征.     

富锂材料Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Co0.13Ni0.13]O2的ZrO2包覆及电化学性能

近几年,锂离子电池富锂材料xLi₂MnO₃·(1-x) LiMO₂(M=Ni、Co、Mn等) 由于其高放电比容量、高电压、低廉的价格受到人们越来越多的关注.但是,富锂材料循环性能差、倍率性能低、首圈充放电效率低和电压降等问题是阻止富锂材料商业化的几个主要原因。采用液相法合成富锂材料Li[Li_0.2Mn_0.54Co_0.13Ni_0.13]O₂,通过表面包覆一层ZrO₂, 放电倍率1 C下循环100圈之后,2% ZrO₂包覆量的富锂材料的放电比容量比未包覆的放电比容量多53.8 mAh/g,大大提高富锂材料的循环性能.      

改进方法合成钛掺杂锂离子电池三元正极材料

采用改进溶胶-凝胶法合成了具有良好的晶体结构和电化学稳定性的正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]0.9Ti0.1O2,通过优化前驱体的制备来提高原子混合程度,从而达到改善材料循环稳定性的目的。XRD测试表明,样品的Li+/Ni2+混排程度很低,TEM图片显示材料的结晶度很高,原子排列有序,这有利于实现更大的锂离子扩散系数。在0.5 C倍率下循环200次后,材料的容量保持率高达84.6%,与未掺钛的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2仅为52.0%相比,钛掺杂的材料表现出优异的电化学性能。此外,掺钛材料在0.1、0.2、0.5、1.0、2.0和5.0 C时具有更好的充放电倍率性能,分别为164.9、162.4、152.4、142.4、129.7和102.8 mAh/g。研究成果可以为设计具有更好电化学性能的锂离子电池材料提供参考。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2研究进展

介绍了比容量高、循环性能优异、成本较低的LiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2正极材料近年来在合成技术及其掺杂改性、表面修饰等方面所取得的成果和进展,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Growth and interface of amorphous La2Hf2O7/Si thin film

Amorphous La2Hf2O7 thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method under different con-ditions. The interfacial states of the La2Hf2O7/Si films were studied by synchrotron X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy (XPS). When grown under vacuum condition, silicate, silicide and few SiOx were formed in the interface layer. However, the Hf-silicide formation could be effectively eliminated by the ambient oxygen pressure during film growth. The result revealed that the La2Hf2O7/Si interlayer was intimately related with growth condition. Insufficient supply of oxygen would cause Hf-silicide formation at the interface and it could be most effectively controlled by the ambient oxygen pressure during film growth.     

La_2O_3掺杂对V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂SCR性能的影响

通过共沉淀法将La组分掺入到TiO_2载体中,采用浸渍法将V和W组分负载到La_2O_3-TiO_2复合氧化物上,制备出V2O5-WO3/La_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂。考察不同La_2O_3掺杂量对其NH3催化还原NO性能的影响,同时通过多种物理化学手段进行表征分析。XRD,NH_3-in situ DRIFTS,H_2-TPR,XPS和UV-vis DRS测试结果表明,元素La与Ti以La-O-Ti键相互作用,生成高度分散的镧物种,也使得TiO_2具有更好的热稳定性,但由于LaO_x物种与VO_x物种和WO_x物种之间的相互作用,降低了催化剂的氧化还原性和表面Brnsted酸数量,从而降低了其催化活性。     

金属钛表面Na2B4O7-Al熔盐渗硼

分别以熔融Na2B4O7和Na2B4O7+Al为渗硼剂,在钛金属表面渗硼,以期获得含TiB2和TiB双层结构的硼化层。通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析涂层表面的物相结构。结果表明,单独以Na2B4O7作为渗硼剂时基体表面没有生成硼化物,主要生成Na2Ti4O8。在Na2B4O7中添加10%Al(质量分数)后,钛表面有明显的TiB2和TiB生成。温度升高有利于TiB2的生成,但会抑制TiB的生成。热力学分析表明,与单独用Na2B4O7做渗硼剂相比,以Na2B4O7+Al为渗硼剂时生成活性B原子的反应趋势较大,因而活性B原子的浓度较高。动力学分析表明,低温时由于B原子在TiB相中的扩散速度大于其在TiB2相和Ti相中的扩散速度,因而有TiB和TiB2生成。高温时由于B原子在Ti相中的扩散速度大于其在TiB相中的扩散速度,因而主要生成TiB2。     

Research on Y2O3：Eu Phosphor Coated with In2O3

Y2O3：Eu red phosphor for FED application was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. The In2O3 coating by precipitation method to the phosphor was applied and the analyses of XRD, Zeta potential, SEM, EDS and low voltage cathodoluminescence （CL） were conducted for investigating the coating effect. The results showed that In2O3 coating promoted the low voltage CL of the phosphor efficiently. The promotion was possibly due to the enhancement of the surface conductivity of the phosphor grains.     

单晶LiNi0.83Co0.1Mn0.07O2正极材料的合成及电化学性能

采用共沉淀-高温固相法合成单晶LiNi_0.83Co_0.1Mn_0.07O₂正极材料。采用XRD,SEM和恒流充放电等测试手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能等进行研究。测试结果表明,材料形成形貌良好的单晶颗粒,Li+/Ni2+离子混排程度较低,材料具有良好的a-NaFeO₂层状结构。在2.75~4.3 V下,扣式电池0.1 C首次放电比容量达209.63 mAh/g,库仑效率为91.19%,0.2 C循环100次后容量保持率为100.09%。      

Al2O3包覆LiNi0.8Co0.2O2正极材料及其电化学性能

为了减少锂离子电池正极材料与电解液的相互作用,用沉淀法在LiNi0.8Co0.2O2表面包覆一层Al2O3,并通过电化学测试、扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究其表面形貌和晶体结构.结果表明,经过表面包覆后,有效地抑制了电解液对正极材料的侵蚀,虽然初始放电容量略有降低,但循环性能明显改善;Al2O3包覆量对LiNi0.8Co0.2O2电化学性能存在影响,包覆量为0.7%(质量分数)的样品性能最优.     

LiMn2O4的Al2O3室温固相包覆及其电化学性能研究

首次采用一种室温固相法对LiMn2O4进行Al2O3表面包覆。采用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫描电镜（SEM）技术对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征,同时对其电化学性能进行了检测。结果表明,通过表面包覆,LiMn204材料的循环性能,特别是高温循环性能,得到了有效的改善。在3．25～4．35V的充放电电压区间内,表面包覆AlE0,质量分数为1％所制备的LiMn2O4材料显示出优良的电化学性能,在25℃和55℃,分别可达到0．5C 120．2mAh／g和117．9mAh／g,经过50次循环后容量保持率分别为96．59％和94．23％。     

钠源对正极材料Na3V2（PO4）3性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶-高温固相法,用不同的钠源制备NASICON结构钠离子电池正极材料Na₃V₂（PO₄）₃.借助扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,X射线衍射分析（XRD）,电池测试系统及电化学工作站对制备的Na₃V₂（PO₄）₃结构,形貌,电性能和内阻进行表征.研究结果表明,以Na₂CO₃为钠源合成Na₃V₂（PO₄）₃有更好的颗粒尺寸,形貌结构完整,充放电性能及循环稳定性更好,阻抗也较小;在2.5~4.0 V电压范围内,以0.2 C进行充放电,首次放电比容量达到110.8 mAh/g,50次循环后容量保持率为85.1 %.      

具有核壳结构的高电压正极材料Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2的制备与表征

以共沉淀法制备的Ni-Mn包覆Co_3O_4前驱体和Li_2CO_3为原料,通过高温固相法制得了具有核壳结构的锂电池正极材料Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和充放电测试表征了样品的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能.结果表明,所制备的核壳结构Li(Co_(0.9)Ni_(0.05)Mn_(0.05))O_2具有良好的电化学性能,在3.0~4.5 V和3.0~4.6 V,0.2 C下首次放电容量分别达到180.5 m A·h·g~(-1)和201.3 m A·h·g~(-1),在1 C下,循环50周后容量保持率分别为89.3%和63.3%.     

Fe-TiB2/Al2O3复合阴极的电解性能及元素迁移行为

以氧化铝溶胶为黏结剂、金属Fe为烧结助剂, 采用冷压-烧结制备出铝电解用Fe-TiB₂/Al₂O₃复合阴极材料, 利用20A电解试验研究其电解性能; 利用能谱仪(EDS) 对电解试验前后的复合阴极材料进行了成分物相分析, 研究电解过程中各种元素迁移行为.研究结果表明: 金属Fe作为烧结助剂在烧结过程中能有效的填充骨料之间的空隙, 使该复合阴极材料的烧结致密度显著提高; 20 A电解试验过程电压稳定, 电流效率93. 2%, 原铝中铝元素质量分数为99. 47%, 杂质元素质量分数为0. 53%.在电解试验后, 铝液能有效润湿阴极表面, 表明Fe-TiB₂/Al₂O₃复合阴极材料具有较理想的可润湿性; 从复合阴极电解后的能谱分析可知, 在电解过程中, 碱金属主要是通过液态电解质渗透进入阴极材料中, 随后又逐渐渗透进入黏结剂相中, 并在骨料之间氧化铝溶胶和金属烧结助剂均未能充分填充的空隙进行富集. K元素较Na元素对黏结相的渗透力更强; 与此同时, 阴极表面生成的Al通过复合材料的空隙进入阴极内部, 而Fe金属会利用材料内部的空隙反向扩散至铝液层中.在试验中, 阴极表面的铝液层的稳定存在是该阴极高效稳定运行的基础.      

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3

Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts.     

Superconducting Transition Temperature in YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3 Ca1/3 MnO3 / YBa2 Cu4O8 Heterostructure

YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3 Ca1/3 MnO3/YBa2Cu4O8 （ Y-124/LCMO/Y- 124） heterostructure was prepared by facing-target sputtering technique. The oscillatory superconducting transition temperature was observed when the thickness of LCMO d L is larger than critical thickness d L^CR. The metal-insulator transition temperature can only be detected at d L 〉 d L^CR. The dependence on the spacer layer in LCMO/Y-124 systems suggests strongly the interplay of ferromagnetic and superconducting couplings.     

La3+掺杂对LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2结构和电化学性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备添加了La3+的LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂正极材料, 通过XPS、X射线分析仪、扫描电镜、电化学工作站、电池充放电测试系统详细地探讨了不同添加量的La3+对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响。结果显示, 与无添加的LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂正极材料比较, 添加了La3+的材料一次颗粒尺寸更大, 球形度更好且材料的电极R_sf+R_ct阻抗均显示有所降低; 当添加x=0.01时, 材料的大电流循环稳定性得到了较大提升, 1 C条件下经过100次循环后, 添加La3+材料容量保持率为75.81 %, 而未添加材料容量保持率只有49.57 %; 添加了La3+材料制得的电池在0.5、1、5 C倍率下的放电比容量也要明显高于无添加材料。