高压辊磨机在金矿选冶中的应用

系统阐述了高压辊磨机的结构、工作原理以及在金矿选冶应用过程中的优缺点,结合不同类型金矿石的处理工艺以及金矿高压辊磨机的典型全开路、带边料返回的半开路和全闭路粉碎流程,指出高压辊磨机在金矿石选矿和冶金过程中的优势。作为一种高效的粉碎设备,高压辊磨机在黄金矿山能实现"多碎少磨",将为我国黄金矿山的节能降耗、增产增效和提高选冶指标提供一条有效的新途径。     

高压辊磨机碎磨新工艺国内外研究及应用现状

高压辊磨机作为国内外选矿领域“多碎少磨”设备和选择性粉碎设备应用的主流,在选矿行业中的应用较为成熟,由于其具备单次处理矿石量大,粉碎效率高,且其粉碎产品粒度细的优点,因此被金属与非金属行业所广泛应用。文章对高压辊磨机的工作原理及粉碎过程进行了简要介绍,结合实际案例对高压辊磨机三种破碎工艺在矿山中的应用及优缺点进行了分析;对高压辊磨机在选矿行业的典型应用进行了介绍;对高压辊磨机新工艺在国内外的应用进行了重点阐述并就新工艺在选矿行业中的应用进行了展望,高压辊磨机联合搅拌磨/塔磨机工艺、高压辊磨机联合风力分级机工艺、两段高压辊磨机串联工艺、两高压辊磨并联工艺以及高压辊接双层振动筛节能降耗优势明显,有望为物料高效粉碎提供新的方案。     

高压辊磨机粉碎行为研究进展

高压辊磨机粉碎原理为层压粉碎，具有处理量大、节能高效等特点。与传统破碎方式相比，高压辊磨机粉碎产品细粒级含量高、微裂纹发育、矿物解离度高、邦德球磨功指数低，还有助于下游选别或浸出作业。随着辊面抗压强度和抗磨蚀性能不断增强，高压辊磨机已经广泛应用于冶金矿山领域，如金刚石与围岩解离、球团原料铁精矿预处理、金属矿磨前（超）细碎，（半）自磨工艺顽石破碎等。高压辊磨机的成功应用与其粉碎行为密切相关。文章依次从高压辊磨机的研发背景、工作原理、辊面压力分布、宏观粉碎过程、料床应力响应、粉碎产品特性等方面系统评述了高压辊磨机的粉碎行为，并分析了边缘效应和辊面磨损的产生机理、负面影响及其应对措施，旨在全面地阐述高压辊磨机粉碎行为。     

高压辊磨机在国内铁矿山的应用及分析

高压辊磨机在国内铁矿山的碎磨工艺应用中逐渐广泛,主要用来替代第三段细碎或作为第四段超细碎设备使用,具有改善入磨条件、节能降耗、提高选别效率等优点。结合高压辊磨机在国内几个重点铁矿山的生产实例,对高压辊磨机的使用效果进行了分析,提出了对高压辊磨合理应用的观点。     

高压辊磨超细碎在贫磁铁矿石预选中的应用

从高压辊磨机的工作原理及粉碎产品特性出发,分析了高压辊磨超细碎在贫磁铁矿石预选工艺中的作用。高压辊磨机特有的层压粉碎方式使其粉碎产品具有细粒级含量高、微裂纹发育充分、解离特性好等特点。高压辊磨超细碎—预选工艺能够在贫磁铁矿石入磨前抛除大量合格尾矿,减少入磨量,提高入磨品位,降低矿石的Bond球磨功指数,提高选别效率,有利于实现节能降耗。指出今后应加强高压辊磨设备与矿石性质及生产工艺的适应性研究,发展高效、低耗的新型辊磨设备,高压辊磨机与先进的预选设备配合使用时效果更好,因此针对高压辊磨产品的特性,研发配套的先进预选设备,对提高高压辊磨超细碎—预选指标具有重要意义。     

高压辊磨机及其在选矿碎磨工艺中应用的进展

高压辊磨机是基于层压粉碎原理开发出的新型粉磨设备。针对设备在应用中暴露出来的问题,设备生产厂家主要对设备的给料装置、辊面、轴承、液压系统、机架、监控系统等进行了改进和优化。其在矿石碎磨工艺中的应用主要是用于第三段破碎(或细碎)、第四段破碎(或超细碎)以及自磨流程中的顽石破碎。从高压辊磨技术理论、高压辊磨设备的发展以及高压辊磨机在选矿碎磨工艺流程中的应用三个方面综述高压辊磨设备及其应用的进展情况,分析高压辊磨设备的改进方向及其在碎磨工艺中的应用前景。     

杨林坳钨矿石高压辊磨产品特性研究

为了确定高压辊磨机粉碎湖南远景钨业杨林坳选厂细碎产品的合适工艺及参数,对粉碎产品进行了粒度特性及相对可磨度变化规律研究。结果表明：①高压辊磨作业可大幅度提高产品中细粒级的含量;②增大辊面压力,可提高产品细粒级含量和破碎比;③缩小闭路筛分筛孔尺寸可提高高压辊磨机排矿中细粒级含量;④高压辊磨作业可显著提高辊压产品的相对可磨度,闭路筛分筛孔尺寸越小,相对可磨度越大,粗磨情况下相对可磨度提高的幅度较大,在辊面压力为45 MPa、筛孔孔径为3 mm、磨矿细度为-0075 mm占50%的情况下,其对试样的相对可磨度系数达155,可显著提高一段磨矿效率。     

中信重工新型高压辊磨技术获肯定

<正>2014年8月23日,中信重工机械股份有限公司携手罕王傲牛矿业股份有限公司,与来自设计院所、有色、冶金矿山行业的技术专家和企业家代表一起,开展原矿高压辊磨机现场应用技术交流。会上,中信重工授予傲牛矿业"首台原矿高压辊磨机用户"荣誉称号。在傲牛铁矿生产现场,与会者查看了高压辊磨机的运行情况,了解了先进的"两段破碎+高压辊磨闭路超细碎+粗粒磁选抛尾"破碎工艺流程,并详细询问设备工艺和生产指标等情况。     

内蒙古某磁铁矿选矿高压辊磨机试验

对内蒙古某选厂贫磁铁矿石进行了高压辊磨超细粉碎试验,分析了不同压力下的高压辊磨产品特性,并进行了闭路试验及相对可磨度分析。试验结果表明:高压辊磨机能够有效降低物料粒度;辊面压力的增加可使粉碎产品的破碎比增大,粒度分布更加均匀;采用闭路磨碎筛分辊面压力相同时,筛孔尺寸越小,辊磨机排矿中细粒级含量越高;辊磨能够大幅度的提高相对可磨度系数,显著提高1段磨矿的效率。     

高压辊磨机选型试验的研究现状

结合高压辊磨机中物料粉碎机理,介绍了影响高压辊磨机粉碎效果的关键因素,评述了高压辊磨机设备选型试验的研究现状。高压辊磨机粉碎物料的效果主要受物料性质、辊压机工作参数及粉碎工艺等的影响。通过小型及半工业型高压辊磨机粉碎试验能够为高压辊磨机的设备选型和流程设计提供依据,但试验过程相对复杂。颗粒床活塞压载试验和数学建模尽管能够对矿石料层粉碎的工作压力、比能耗、产品粒度分布等进行有效预测,但和高压辊磨机设备选型的经验公式一样均需要对其适用性进行验证。指出高压辊磨机未来的研究方向为粉碎过程中能量传递模型、矿石碎磨特性及对分选工艺影响等的理论基础研究,以及高压辊磨机在选矿流程中的数值模拟研究。     

Comparison of open and closed circuit HPGR application on dry grinding circuit performance

A conventional cement grinding circuit is composed of a two compartment tube mill, a mill filter which collects the fine material inside the mill and a dynamic air separator where final product with required fineness is collected. In general the material fed to the circuit has a top size of 50 mm which is very coarse for the ball mill. For this purpose, later in 1980s, high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) has found applications as a pregrinder which increased throughput of the grinding circuit at the same fineness.In early applications, HPGR was operated in open circuit. But later as the operating principle of the equipment based on the compression, some portion of the HPGR discharge recycled back to improve efficiency of the mill or operated closed circuit with classifiers. Within this study effect of open and closed circuit HPGR applications on dry grinding circuit performance was examined. For this purpose sampling studies around three different cement grinding circuit were completed. In the first study, a circuit including open circuit HPGR, ball mill and air separator was sampled and chosen as the basic condition. As the final product size distribution is important for grinding circuit, model structure of each equipment was developed. The second and third surveys were carried out around closed circuit HPGR operation with V and VSK separator to develop models for the separators. Finally the separator models were used in basic condition to simulate closed circuit HPGR application.It was understood from the studies that closed circuit HPGR operation improved the overall circuit efficiency at the same final product fineness by reducing the specific energy consumption.     

高压辊磨机在金属矿选矿与球团预处理领域的工艺和操作参数

高压辊磨机能量利用率高,目前已在水泥行业、金属矿山、冶金球团等领域广泛应用。结合当前研究成果及工业现场数据,本文对比了高压辊磨机在金属矿山和球团预处理行业中的工艺流程,以及辊面比压力、辊面线速度、辊缝几个工艺参数,为高压辊磨机在金属矿山和球团预处理应用中工艺参数的选择提供参考。      

The effect of feed moisture on the comminution efficiency of HPGR circuits

The comminution efficiency of high-pressure-grinding-rolls (HPGRs) is a well described function of a number of feed parameters including grindability, abrasion index, granulometric composition, top size and particle size distribution. Far less studied is the effect of feed moisture. This paper investigates both the overall and the specific comminution efficiency of a circuit consisting of a pilot HPGR unit followed by a batch ball mill as a function of the moisture level in the HPGR feed. Forsterite olivine sand (−7 mm) supplied by Sibelco Nordic was used as feed material. The results showed that the relationship between moisture and crushing efficiency for both the HPGR and the circuit can be described successfully by means of a parabolic function. Dry material, as well as that with the highest moisture content, showed the lowest particle size reduction ratios irrespective of the specific grinding force level. The paper also analyses the phenomenon of flake generation and shows that the feed moisture influences the flake content in the coarser size fractions of the HPGR product.     

Flowsheet considerations for optimal use of high pressure grinding rolls

High pressure grinding roll (“HPGR”) technology is very rapidly gaining a wide acceptance within the mineral processing industry. Benefits, including a superior energy efficiency and a lower overall operating cost of an HPGR based circuit compared to alternative technologies have been demonstrated at a number of operations throughout the world. Increasing numbers of units are presently being installed in the minerals industry world-wide. This trend is an excellent reflection of the confidence now placed in the technology by new and existing users.This paper summarizes basic principles of the equipment and of various options how to include an HPRG in the grinding circuit for most efficient use. Case studies demonstrate the application of HPGR’s in different grinding circuit set-ups and for the comminution of different ore types. Benefits of the options of open circuit grinding, closed circuit grinding incorporating wet and dry screening as well as the option of achieving a finer grind by recirculating part of the HPGR product using a mechanical splitter are discussed.From a processing point of view the effects of partial product recycle are detailed and some guidance for selection of cut size between HPGR and ball mill is provided.     

罗河铁矿复合铁矿石高压辊磨工艺应用研究

为了解高压辊磨破碎对罗河铁矿选矿厂细碎产品可磨性的影响,对现场细碎产品进行了开路辊压破碎、边料返回闭路辊压破碎试验,边料返回闭路辊压破碎产品与现场细碎产品相对可磨度测定试验,样品和高压辊磨机边料返回闭路破碎产品球磨功指数测定试验,以及增设高压辊磨工艺后一段球磨扩能效果分析。结果表明：①高压辊磨作业可大幅度提高产品中细粒级含量,边料返回闭路破碎试验产品-3 mm粒级含量由辊磨前的56.73%提高至85.30%,提高28.57个百分点;-5 mm粒级含量由辊磨前的67.79%提高至92.65%,提高24.86个百分点;单位处理量为252 ts/（hm3）。②高压辊磨作业可显著改善入磨矿石的磨矿性能,当磨矿细度为-0.075 mm占60%时,与样品相比,高压辊磨机边料返回闭路破碎产品的相对可磨度为1.294;样品经高压辊磨破碎后,其球磨邦德功指数由16.15 kWh/t降至13.75 kWh/t,降幅为14.86%。③选矿厂增设高压辊磨边料返回超细碎作业后,由于入磨矿石可磨性的改善,一段球磨的产能可提高35.41%。     

不同破碎方式对鞍山式赤铁矿石磨矿特性的影响

高压辊磨破碎是基于料层粉碎的一种新型破碎方式,不仅本作业破碎效率高、能耗低、粉矿量大,而且破碎产品颗粒内部丰富的微裂纹也有利于后续磨矿作业节能。为了定量评价高压辊磨破碎对后续磨矿的影响,以鞍山式某赤铁矿石为试样,进行了磨矿技术效率和Bond球磨功指数试验。结果表明：由于高压辊磨产品中小于指定粒度（-0.074 mm）的物料产率明显较高,因而在较粗磨矿细度下,高压辊磨产品的磨矿技术效率均略低于颚式破碎产品,但随着磨矿细度的提高,二者的差距越来越小,当-0.074 mm占85%时,二者的磨矿技术效率相当,超过该磨矿细度,则磨矿效率开始小幅反超;目标粒度为280、150、105、74 μm时,高压辊磨产品的Bond球磨功指数比颚式破碎产品分别低9.41%、7.70%、4.97%和4.28%,降低的幅度随目标粒度的降低而减小,表明高压辊磨破碎对一段磨矿有显著的节能效果。     

Predicting the specific energy required for size reduction of relatively coarse feeds in conventional crushers and high pressure grinding rolls

In a previous paper (Morrell, 2009. Predicting the overall specific energy requirement of crushing, high pressure grinding roll and tumbling mill circuits. Minerals Engineering 22 (6), 544–549), an approach was described to predict the specific energy of a range of tumbling mill and crushing/high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) circuits. In the case of crushing and HPGR circuits, recently acquired data have enabled this approach to be extended to coarser particle size reduction situations. This is achieved through the use of a size-dependent hardness parameter. Crushing and HPGR conditions are described where the use of this parameter should improve the accuracy of specific energy predictions. A worked example is also given.