刚柔耦合包装系统动态特性分析的逆子结构方法

目的以三级刚柔耦合包装系统为研究对象,推导由系统水平传递函数反向预测部件水平传递函数的逆向子结构分析公式。方法结合刚性和柔性系统特点,分别将三级刚柔耦合系统转化为二级刚性和二级柔性结构,经过理论推导得出结果,并用集总参数模型进行验证,对理论公式进行误差分析。结果验证了理论公式的正确性,获得了各测量传函对预测传函的影响规律。结论为刚柔耦合包装系统动态力学分析提供了理论依据。     

基于逆子理论的洗衣机运输系统动态特性分析

目的获取产品运输包装系统各部件的动态特性。方法采用多级系统分布解耦法,结合二级刚性耦合系统逆子结构理论,推导由产品、车辆部件水平和系统水平频响传函预测关键部件频响传函的理论公式。搭建电机-洗衣机-车辆三级刚柔耦合运输系统,对理论方法进行验证。结果通过在线实验验证,基于理论预测得到的关键部件频响传函和测试值相吻合。结论研究结果为产品运输包装设计和优化提供了参考依据。     

多级耦合系统界面动态特性预测的间接逆子结构理论

建立了多级复杂耦合系统动力学模型,基于耦合系统传函特性,建立了子系统耦合界面动态特性在线预测的间接逆子结构方法,结合简单的四级包装系统模型进行了数值仿真和验证。结果表明:所建立方法具有很好的完备性。研究结论为复杂系统动力学特性分析提供了一种新的技术方法。     

多级刚性包装运输系统间接逆向子结构分析

目的针对各子部件耦合界面之间的系统水平频响函数难以测量,刚性耦合系统逆向子结构分析方法无法顺利应用的情况,提出多级系统间接分析方法。方法基于子结构理论,提出单点耦合和多点耦合系统的多级刚性耦合系统间接逆向子结构分析方法,然后建立相对应的集总参数模型,利用已知参数和公式获得部件频响函数直接计算值和预测值,最后将两者进行对比验证。结果部件频响函数直接计算值与预测值相吻合,验证了方法的准确性。结论提出的方法可为逆子结构理论在解决耦合界面频响函数难测问题时提供新思路,以及为在运输包装领域更广泛的应用提供更多的可能性。     

模切机主切机构刚柔耦合动力学特性研究

基于虚拟样机技术和柔性多体动力学理论,综合运用三维建模、有限元分析以及多体动力学仿真等技术,建立了自动平压平模切机主切机构曲轴-连杆-肘杆-动平台系统三维刚柔耦合动力学模型,并对其动态特性进行仿真,得到了一个运动周期各部件运动及动力学响应曲线。结果表明,主切机构运行过程中没有飞脱和腾跳等现象发生。     

多柔体系统动力学建模中部件模态的选择

在多柔体系统动力学模型中,部件模态坐标的引入是导致模型高阶的主要原因．因此,降阶时主要着眼于减小用以表示部件弹性变形的部件模态数．基于部件约束模态建立多柔体系统动力学方程,通过对典型的柔性航天器系统的动力学研究,分析系统模态和部件模态之间的对应关系,利用模态价值分析准则和内平衡降阶准则进行模型降阶,根据得到的降阶系统的阶数,对部件进行模态选择,减小所选用的柔性部件模态数,建立降阶动力学方程．利用MATLAB进行动力学仿真,结果表明,通过部件模态的选择来建立降阶动力学方程是可行的．     

作大范围运动弹性梁的非线性稳定性分析

本文建立了作大范围转动弹性梁考虑了中线变形之间相互耦合的动力学控制方程。比较了传统动力学模型与本文所建立的耦合动力学模型之间的差异,用能量－动量矩方法,对两种模型进行了稳定性分析。分析结果表明,在传统力学模型中,当转动角速度小于弹性梁的基频时,系统稳定;反之,系统将失稳。而耦合动力学模型在转动角速度为高速时,系统都是确定的,这与实际情形相符。     

产品-包装-运载体系统动态特性研究

为缓冲防震系统的设计与评估提供一种新的结构动态分析方法,将复杂耦合结构系统的动态逆子结构分析方法应用于运输包装工程中.从系统分析的角度建立用于确定"产品-包装-运载体"在系统与部件水平的动态特性的实验技术理论.通过对一个集总参数模型实例在系统水平的传递函数的计算,验证了所建立理论的有效性.     

某型火箭炮多形态耦合发射动力学建模与仿真分析

在刚、柔多体系统动力学的基础上,采用刚液耦合、刚弹耦合的方法,建立了某型多管火箭炮的发射动力学模型,并在模型中引入路面与轮胎的柔性接触模型,较真实全面反映了整个火箭炮系统的真实力学特征。开展了相应发射情况的仿真分析,验证了模型和方法的可行性,得到了发射架在发射过程中的动态响应,计算并分析了相应的振动特性,为多管火箭炮系统的研制、试验提供理论支持。     

考虑多间隙耦合关系的齿轮系统非线性动力学分析

建立了一种新的考虑径向间隙与动态齿侧间隙耦合的齿轮转子系统动力学模型,分析了径向间隙与齿侧间隙的耦合关系及其对系统动力学特性的影响。在系统动力学模型中,建立了考虑径向间隙的接触碰撞模型;通过推导齿轮中心距与齿侧间隙之间的函数关系,建立了考虑动态齿侧间隙的齿轮扭转振动模型。进而利用该模型对多间隙齿轮系统的动力学特性进行分析。给出了一对直齿轮副的数值仿真结果,分别分析了径向间隙大小和齿侧间隙大小对齿轮系统动力学特性的影响规律,分析结果对含间隙齿轮转子系统的研究具有重要的理论与工程价值。     

Inverse Sub‐Structuring Theory for Coupled Product Transport System Based On the Dummy Masses Method

It is of high importance to predict the components frequency response functions (FRFs) for obtaining the coupled product transport system's response. However, the components behaves much differently when coupled with another components compared with that in free state. Inverse sub‐structuring method has been recently proposed and applied for inverse analysis of the dynamical response of coupled product transport system. The component‐level FRFs and the coupling dynamic stiffness are all predicted from only the system‐level FRFs, facilitating the engineering design for product transport system. However, in most engineering application practices, the system‐level FRFs from coupling degrees of freedom may not be measured accurately because of the difficulties of vibration excitation and/or response measurement for the coupled interface between components within the limited accessible space. The aim of this paper is to develop a new FRF‐based indirect inverse sub‐structuring method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a two‐component coupled product transport system without measuring system‐level FRFs at the coupling degrees of freedom. A so‐called dummy masses method is developed and applied for predicting the unmeasured FRFs at the coupling degrees of freedom, and the inverse sub‐structuring approach based on the dummy mass method is derived for inverse analysis of coupled product transport system, which is further verified by a lumped‐mass model, showing exact agreement. Finally, the experiment on a physical prototype of two‐substructure coupled product transport system is performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The new method shows its great application prospect in coupled product transport system.     

Indirect Inverse Substructuring Theory for Coupling Dynamic Stiffness Identification of Complex Interface Between Packaged Product and Vehicle Transport System

Inverse substructuring method has been recently proposed and applied for inverse analysis of the dynamical response of product transport system. The component‐level frequency response functions (FRFs) and the coupling dynamic stiffness for facilitating the cushioning packaging design are all predicted from only the system‐level FRFs. However, the system‐level FRFs from coupling degree of freedoms may not be measured accurately because of the difficulties of vibration excitation and response measurement for the coupled interface between packaged product and vehicle within the limited accessible space. The aim of this paper is to develop a new FRF‐based indirect inverse substructuring method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a three‐substructure coupled product transport system without measuring system‐level FRFs at the coupling degree of freedoms. By enforcing the dynamic equilibrium conditions at the coupling coordinates and the displacement compatibility conditions, a closed‐form analytical solution to inverse sub‐structuring analysis of multi‐substructure coupled product transport system is derived based on the relationship of easy‐to‐monitor component‐level FRFs and the system‐level FRFs at the coupling coordinates.. The proposed method is validated by a lumped mass‐spring‐damper model, and the predicted coupling dynamic stiffness is compared with the direct computation, showing exact agreement. Then, the FRF tests of a physical prototype of multi‐substructure coupled product transport system are performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The method developed offers an approach to predict the unknown coupling dynamic stiffness from measured FRFs purely. The proposed method may help to obtain the main controlling factors and contributions from the various structure‐borne paths for product transport system. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

轴—壳体系统耦合振动的建模与分析

耦合振动建模与分析是振动控制的基础。针对末端带有集中质量的轴与加筋壳体的耦合系统,分别利用解析法和有限元法计算轴系导纳和加筋壳体导纳,并将艉轴承与推力轴承作为子结构连接单元,通过频响函数综合进行模型合成,得到整个系统的频域描述模型。在此模型基础上,分析了系统振动固有特性及其随轴承刚度的变化规律,并讨论在轴上实施纵向振动控制的可行性。结果表明,推力轴承刚度改变轴系纵振频率,对纵振能量传递有明显影响;轴系纵向振动不仅会引起壳体纵向共振,还会引起壳体弯曲振动,形成轴-壳体纵横耦合模态;轴的纵向振动控制可以减小耦合系统振动。     

Inverse Sub‐structuring Method for Multi‐coordinate Rigidly Coupled Product Transport System based on a Novel Shearing Probe Technique

The inverse sub‐structuring method can predict the component‐level frequency response functions (FRFs) of product (critical component) for product transport system from only measured system‐level FRFs, facilitating the cushioning packaging design. However, the FRFs of the coupling interface between product and vehicle are usually of extreme difficulty to be measured due to the limited accessible space. To overcome this difficulty, the authors suggested a so‐called FRF probe technique method in the previous study, which may be more suitable for the single‐coordinate coupled system. In practice, most of the product transport systems should be treated as multi‐coordinate coupled system. The aim of this paper is to derive a new FRF‐based inverse sub‐structuring method for multi‐coordinate rigidly coupled product transport system and develop a new shearing probe technique to obtain the difficult‐to‐monitor FRFs at the coupling interface, which will be validated by a lumped mass model and finite element models, respectively, showing perfect agreement. Finally, the experiment on a physical prototype of multi‐coordinate rigidly coupled product transport system is performed to further check the feasibility of the application prospect of the shearing probe technique for inverse analysis of product transport system. The method proposed in this study will provide the packaging designers an alternative method to monitor the integrity of product transport system. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Inverse Sub‐structuring Method for Rigidly Coupled Product Transport System based on Frequency Response Function Testing Probe Technique

The inverse sub‐structuring method has been recently proposed and applied for inverse analysis of product transport system, to predict the component‐level frequency response functions (FRFs) and the coupling dynamic stiffness from only the system‐level FRFs. However, previous applications of this method were all developed based on the assumption that the components were coupled by flexible couplings. Actually, increasing more components are welded or bolted to construct a coupled system, which should be treated as rigidly coupled system. The aim of this paper is to derive a new FRF‐based inverse sub‐structuring method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a two‐component coupled product transport system with rigid couplings. And then a so‐called FRF testing probe technique is proposed and applied to measure the difficult‐to‐monitor FRFs at the coupling interface. The developed method is verified by a lumped‐mass model, showing exact agreement. Finally, the experiment on a physical prototype of two‐substructure coupled product transport system is performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The proposed method is an extension of previous inverse sub‐structuring method and may help to obtain the main controlling factors and contributions from the various structure‐borne paths for product transport system. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Inverse Sub‐Structuring Method for Multi‐Coordinate Coupled Product Transport System

A new high‐accuracy transfer function is selected, and an inverse sub‐structuring method is developed for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a three‐sub‐structure coupled product transport system. The closed‐form analytical solution to inverse sub‐structuring analysis of multi‐coordinate coupled multi‐ sub‐structure product transport system is derived. The proposed method is validated by a lumped mass spring damper model; the predicted frequency response functions (FRFs) of sub‐structures and the coupling stiffness, in addition to the most concerned system‐level FRF, are compared with the direct computations, showing exact agreement. Then, FRF tests of a physical prototype of the multi‐coordinate coupled product transport system with three sub‐structures are performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The method developed offers an approach to predict the unknown sub‐structure‐level FRFs and coupling stiffness purely from system‐level FRFs. The suggested method may help obtain the main controlling factors and contributions from the various structure‐borne paths for the product transport system, which may certainly facilitate the cushioning packaging design. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

获取界面响应不可测数据的频响探针关键技术研究

目的针对传统逆子结构理论在求解过程中界面响应难以实测的问题,提出一种利用频响探针技术来获取该界面响应的关键技术。方法首先基于该频响探针的动力学微分方程,从理论上推导了该频响探针技术的理论公式,然后对建立的二级单点刚性耦合系统进行了有限元数值验证,将利用频响探针技术预测得到的难测原点频响函数与有限元计算值进行比较,并将该预测值代入逆子结构理论公式中,得到了部件频响函数的预测值,将该预测值与有限元计算值进行了对比验证。结果预测值与有限元计算值高度吻合,验证了该理论的准确性。结论该频响探针关键技术在获取界面响应不可测数据方面,有很好的应用价值。     

多点耦合包装系统动态逆子结构理论试验验证

将产品-包装-运载体系统作为整体考虑,建立了二级多点动态逆子结构理论与模型。推导了用系统水平FRF来预测部件水平FRF的表达式。用弹簧-质量块组成的实际模型进行了实验验证。实验结果验证了用系统水平FRF预测部件水平FRF的可行性与准确性。     

一种针对含非线性子结构多点耦合运输包装系统的解耦方法

目的 考虑到运输包装系统耦合形式复杂,包装材料及包装结构具有非线性特性,不容易测量局部物理参数,需要对传统逆向子结构方法进行优化,使之能够求解非线性多点耦合系统中子结构的动态响应特性。方法 使用描述函数法将非线性的运输包装系统线性化,测量其在若干特定振动幅值下的频率响应函数;之后,应用逆向子结构方法和参数识别方法,计算包装件的模态参数;最后,拟合包装件模态参数与振动幅值之间的关系,构建函数来描述包装件的动态响应特性。结果 在集总参数模型中,解耦预测值与实际值吻合;在有限元模型中,对响应峰值的预测误差小于5%,对响应跳跃现象所在频率的预测误差小于3%。结论 该研究将传统逆向子结构方法的应用范围拓展到了非线性多点耦合系统,对复杂运输包装系统动力学模型的构建和防振包装的设计具有指导意义。