共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对约束层阻尼板的拓扑优化问题,以模态损耗因子最大化为目标函数,约束阻尼材料体积分数为约束条件,建立了约束阻尼板的拓扑优化模型。基于模态应变能方法,推导了目标函数对设计变量的灵敏度。采用双向渐进优化算法(BESO)对约束阻尼材料的布局进行了拓扑优化,获得了约束阻尼材料的最优拓扑构型,并与渐进优化算法(ESO)进行了比较。研究结果表明:双向渐进优化算法相比单向渐进优化算法,获得的模态损耗因子更高,阻尼减振效果更好。 相似文献
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进行大跨桥梁地震反应分析时以结构位移反应峰值误差为目标函数,建立求解Rayleigh阻尼系数的优化分析方法。考虑基频模态为结构动力反应的最显著贡献模态,以基频模态阻尼比等于精确值为约束条件,形成求解Rayleigh阻尼系数的约束优化方程;以840 m长斜拉桥为例分析Rayleigh阻尼系数随优化计算模态数及参考自由度变化规律。与传统Rayleigh阻尼比较,讨论不同阻尼模型对结构位移、内力计算误差。数值计算结果表明,该方法可有效降低位移、内力计算误差,避免人为选择参考频率所致任意性,适合工程结构计算与分析。 相似文献
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在列车车轮表面喷涂阻尼材料可以降低车轮振动声辐射,通过试验调查喷涂阻尼厚度对其减振降噪性能的影响。在半消声室进行对比试验,测试了斜曲型辐板车轮在无阻尼、喷涂1 mm和2 mm情况下的振动声辐射,和双S型辐板车轮在无阻尼、喷涂1 mm和4 mm阻尼下的声辐射。测试结果表明:对于斜曲型辐板车轮,2 mm阻尼层对车轮的减振区域和减振量均优于1 mm阻尼层,在径向和轴向激励下,1mm阻尼层降噪量分别为2.0 dB(A)和1.0 dB(A);对于双S型辐板车轮,在径向和轴向激励下,1 mm阻尼层降噪量分别为1.9 dB(A)和1.1 dB(A)。对于这两种辐板形式车轮,阻尼层增厚,降噪效果均增加。对于斜曲型车轮,在径向激励下阻尼具有更好的降噪效果,对于双S型车轮,在径向激励和轴向激励下阻尼降噪效果近似相同。 相似文献
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A mass constraint formulation for structural topology optimization with multiphase materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tong Gao Weihong Zhang 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2011,88(8):774-796
This work is focused on the topology optimization of lightweight structures consisting of multiphase materials. Instead of adopting the common idea of using volume constraint, a new problem formulation with mass constraint is proposed. Meanwhile, recursive multiphase materials interpolation (RMMI) and uniform multiphase materials interpolation (UMMI) schemes are discussed and compared based on numerical tests and theoretical analysis. It is indicated that the nonlinearity of the mass constraint introduced by RMMI brings numerical difficulties to attain the global optimum of the optimization problem. On the contrary, the UMMI‐2 scheme makes it possible to formulate the mass constraint in a linear form with separable design variables. One such formulation favors very much the problem resolution by means of mathematical programming approaches, especially the convex programming methods. Moreover, numerical analysis indicates that fully uniform initial weighting is beneficial to seek the global optimum when UMMI‐2 scheme is used. Besides, the relationship between the volume constraint and mass constraint is theoretically revealed. The filtering technique is adapted to avoid the checkerboard pattern related to the problem with multiphase materials. Numerical examples show that the UMMI‐2 scheme with fully uniform initial weighting is reliable and efficient to deal with the structural topology optimization with multiphase materials and mass constraint. Meanwhile, the mass constraint formulation is evidently more significant than the volume constraint formulation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Lei Li Guodong Zhang Kapil Khandelwal 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2017,112(7):737-775
A novel density‐based topology optimization framework for plastic energy absorbing structural designs with maximum damage constraint is proposed. This framework enables topologies to absorb large amount of energy via plastic work before failure occurs. To account for the plasticity and damage during the energy absorption, a coupled elastoplastic ductile damage model is incorporated with topology optimization. Appropriate material interpolation schemes are proposed to relax the damage in the low‐density regions while still ensuring the convergence of Newton‐Raphson solution process in the nonlinear finite element analyses. An effective method for obtaining path‐dependent sensitivities of the plastic work and maximum damage via adjoint method is presented, and the sensitivities are verified by the central difference method. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through a series of numerical examples. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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一般阻尼结构的模态阻尼优化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
研究了一般阻尼结构的模态阻尼优化设计方法。该方法主要包含两方面的内容,一方面是在给定阻尼器个数和系数的条件下,研究如何找到最佳的安装位置,使结构的某几阶模态阻尼比达到最大;另一方面是在给定某几阶模态阻尼比的目标值的条件下,确定最佳安装位置和阻尼器系数.使结构的模态阻尼比达到指定的目标值。从模态阻尼与结构参数的关系式出发,利用类似于kronecker积展开的方法,导出模态阻尼比对于附加阻尼器的位置灵敏度表达式,从而确定阻尼器的最佳安装位置。对于第二类问题,通过拟牛顿法中的Broyden方法进行迭代,最终确定阻尼器的系数。本文方法简单,易于与有限元方法结合应用到工程实际结构。文中的算例证明了本文方法的可靠性和有效性。 相似文献
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Adel El-Sabbagh 《工程优选》2014,46(9):1153-1168
A finite element model for composite plates consisting of an elastic isotropic base layer covered with viscoelastic treatment is presented. The composite plate undergoes bending vibrations in the lateral direction. In contrast to many previous publications, the viscoelastic treatment is not constrained from the top in order to better simulate real cases. The objective is to find the optimum distribution of viscoelastic treatment which maximizes the modal damping ratio (MDR) for a certain volume of treatment. Topology optimization is performed with two strategies: optimizing the whole domain of viscoelastic treatment and optimizing a unit cell of the periodic treatment. Numerical examples show that the presented model is able to increase the MDR by an order of magnitude compared to plain treatments. 相似文献
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为了设计周期性多孔钢或钢/铝复合材料优化微结构,基于独立连续映射法,建立了以结构总质量最小化为目标,节点位移为约束的拓扑优化模型。假设宏观结构由多孔材料或复合材料组成,其等效特性采用均匀化理论计算得到。定义了微观材料拓扑变量,节点位移约束采用一阶泰勒展开近似。各种材料设计要求作为约束条件纳入到优化模型中。推导了节点位移和总质量的敏度表达式。采用基于求解偏微分的过滤方法消除了数值不稳定性。在二维数值算例中获得了各种满足设计要求的优化材料微结构。结果表明:提出的方法在材料微结构拓扑优化设计中具有可行性和有效性。 相似文献