V_2O_3产品中硫含量影响因素研究

对采用焦炉煤气还原多钒酸铵(APV)制取V_2O_3产品中S含量的影响因素进行了研究,得到了不同S含量的V_2O_3产品。试验结果表明:在APV硫含量0.55%、还原温度800℃、还原时间20 min、煤气流量20 L/h的条件下能够得到S≤0.04%的V_2O_3产品。通过降低APV的S含量、还原过程中翻动物料和对温度、时间的控制可以得到S含量更低的V_2O_3产品。在实际生产中,可以通过调节APV的洗涤程度,控制还原温度和时间,得到不同S含量的V_2O_3产品,满足不同钒合金生产要求,达到节约成本的目的。     

石灰铁盐法处理高砷废酸应用研究

选择工业具有代表性的高砷污酸,研究了石灰铁盐法控制性因素,如反应终点pH、Fe/As摩尔比、反应时间及氧化方式对除砷及固砷的影响。结合工业应用实际情况,在pH=1.2、石膏晶种比1︰1、反应时间2 h的条件下,优先产出合格石膏产品。再以H2O2为氧化剂,H2O2/As摩尔比1.5,反应终点pH=8,晶种比例1︰1,Fe/As摩尔比4.5,反应时间3 h进行除砷,除砷后液As浓度0.12 mg/L,小于标准值（0.5 mg/L）,除砷率接近100%,除砷渣TCLP浸出毒性为2.25 mg/L,小于标准值（3 mg/L）。该工业应用工艺方法流程简单、操作方便、成本低廉,是一种可靠安全除砷固砷工艺。     

钒氧化物还原过程中物相转变热力学规律研究

针对钒氧化物间接还原条件下的逐级还原规律进行理论计算,其逐级还原规律为:当温度在273~987K时,V_2O_5→VO_2→V_3O_5→V_2O_3→VO→V;当温度在987~2 500 K时,V_2O_5→VO_2→V_2O_3→VO→V;分析了钒氧化物稳定存在的温度区间,分别为:VO_2为273~623 K,V_3O_5为623~713 K,V_2O_3为713~1 393 K,VO为1 393~1 882K,V为1 882~2 500 K;得到了V-O-CO系平衡状态图。同时考虑压力与活度对于平衡状态图的影响,获得了变化规律。增加C和S的含量能够降低钒的活度,增加Si、Mn、P、V、Ti、Cr的含量则会增加钒的活度,考虑钒的活度时氧化钒的初始还原温度变为1 213 K;压力的增加会使氧化钒还原的初始温度升高,压力分别为0.000 1、0.001、0.01、0.1、1 MPa下,初始还原温度分别为943、1 053、1 190、1 381、1 642 K。     

氧化-铁盐混凝法处理低质量浓度含砷矿井水的试验研究

试验研究了不同氧化工艺与铁盐混凝工艺联合处理矿井水中砷的效果。原水p H值为7.67,砷质量浓度为1 mg/L,采用铁盐混凝法处理时,Fe与As的质量比为6∶1、反应时间为30 min,砷的去除率为62%;当其与空气氧化法联合处理时,Fe与As的质量比为6∶1、反应时间为30 min、曝气量为0.05 m~3/h,砷的去除率为69%;当其与过氧化氢氧化法联合处理时,Fe与As的质量比为6∶1、反应时间为5 min、过氧化氢用量为0.01 m L/L,砷的去除率为99%。试验结果表明:引入氧化体系有助于含砷矿井水的处理,提高了砷的去除率;采用Fenton氧化体系与铁盐混凝法联合处理工艺,降低了铁盐药剂用量,提高了砷的去除率,缩短了反应时间。     

碳热还原渗氮法制备钒氮合金的试验

在100 k W中频感应炉利用工业V_2O_5粉、石墨电极粉和黏结剂制备了钒氮合金。根据加热制度将试验分为4个阶段,即1 150~1 250℃、1 280~1 300℃、1 400℃、1 450℃。考察了温度、配碳比、原料粒度及添加氧化铁对终点成分的影响。结果表明,高温有利于V_2O_5的还原,温度越高,终点成分达到目标成分所需的时间就越短。当温度达到1 400℃,原料粒度小于150μm(100目),配比为V_2O_5占69.69%,碳粉占6.97%,黏结剂占6.97%,氧化铁粉占1.39%时,终点钒质量分数平均为77.47%。终点氮质量分数与初始配碳量有关,当温度达到1 400℃,V_2O_5的还原比较充分时,终点碳和氮质量分数之和波动为20%~21%,即终点碳质量分数越大,终点氮质量分数越低。原料粒度为150μm(100目)时,V_2O_5的还原效果越好。试验过程中加入Fe2O3可提高产品的密度,有利于提高终点钒和氮的质量分数。     

低质量浓度含砷废水处理工艺试验研究

试验研究了铁砷质量比、氧化钙用量、反应时间、氧化剂用量等因素对低质量浓度含砷废水处理的影响,结果表明:GCI-8具有强氧化性,有助于As的去除;在原水p H值为5~6,As质量浓度约为1.6 mg/L时,处理后As质量浓度与铁砷质量比、反应时间关系较大;p H值对砷酸铁和砷酸钙沉淀物的溶出有影响;在相同铁砷质量比为30的条件下,铁盐沉淀法反应30 min,处理后As质量浓度满足《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅲ类标准,而铁盐高级氧化沉淀法反应5 min,处理后As质量浓度满足《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅲ类标准;铁盐高级氧化沉淀法可以极大地提高反应效率,缩短反应时间。     

低钛高炉渣排碱能力研究

针对某钢厂高炉低钛渣系的排碱能力进行试验,研究w_(CaO)/w_(SiO_2)、w_(MgO)、w_(Al_2O_3)、w_(TiO2)以及初始碱含量对炉渣排碱能力的影响。结果表明:随炉渣w_(CaO)/w_(SiO_2)的提高,炉渣中w_(MgO)和初始碱含量的增加,高炉渣的排碱能力都逐渐降低;随炉渣中w_(Al_2O_3)的提高,炉渣的排碱能力逐渐增强;炉渣的排碱能力随w_(TiO_2)的增加有小幅度的降低。建议高炉生产应适当的降低炉渣w_(CaO)/w_(SiO_2),炉渣的w_(CaO)/w_(SiO_2)应保持在1.05到1.10左右;适当降低w_(MgO),炉渣w_(MgO)含量保持在7%~8%左右;适当增加w_(Al_2O_3),降低w_(TiO_2);减少碱金属的入炉量,降低高炉碱负荷。     

X射线衍射半定量法测定钒渣的钙化过程

钙化焙烧钒渣工艺在中国目前还处在工业化试验阶段,钒渣中钒的回收率仅为69.7%,不清楚是钙化过程或是浸取过程导致回收率低。为此,采用X射线衍射半定量法对影响钙化率的因素进行了研究。试验结果表明,钒渣的钙化率随CaO和V_2O_5含量的增加而增大,随温度的升高而降低。太高的温度产生了Fe[Ⅲ]V[Ⅴ]O_4,从而降低了产物中钒酸钙的含量。产物中最高的钒酸钙含量达到100%,其使用的原料中CaO含量为50%,V_2O_5含量为25%,Cr_2O_3、SiO_2和Fe_2O_3含量之和为25%,是在790℃的温度下反应8 h得到的。SEM面扫结果表明,表面光滑的块状钒酸钙与铬酸钙、铬酸铁、钒酸铁、氧化铁和硅酸盐相混合。目前低的钒回收率是由于浸出率低而不是钙化率所致。X射线衍射半定量法对钙化率的研究为生产提供了新的认识。     

碱性含钒浸出液除硅研究及高纯五氧化二钒制备

以攀枝花某厂碱性含钒浸出液为原料,分析了浸出液中主要杂质元素构成及硅的去除方法,研究了除硅剂种类、除硅剂的用量、浸出液pH值、反应温度、反应时间、静置时间对除硅效果的影响。结果表明:使用Al_2(SO_4)_3·18H_2O作为除硅剂,在n(Al):n(Si)为0.7,浸出液pH为10.5,反应温度为30℃,反应时间为2 h,静置时间为16 h时,浸出液中硅的去除率大于97%,钒的损失率小于2%,且除硅后钒溶液中Al含量小于0.005 g/L。该方法除硅效果好,不额外引入杂质,且沉淀易沉降过滤。除硅后浸出液经酸性沉钒—返溶—碱性沉钒制备得到五氧化二钒,其中硅和铝含量小于0.002%,纯度高于99.9%,超过标准(YB/T 5304—2011)中99.0%级质量要求。     

钠化钒液水解沉钒的研究

钒的水解沉淀与钒液的性质、杂质含量、浓度、温度及酸度有关,通过对高浓度钠化钒液除硅、水解沉钒、除钠试验研究,得到了纯度大于99.5%的五氧化二钒,达到了化工应用的要求,高浓度钠化钒液水解制备五氧化二钒的工艺是可行的。通过高浓度钠化钒液除硅研究得到了最佳工艺参数:硫酸铝与钒液中硅化学反应摩尔比为1.0、温度为95℃、p H值10.0、反应时间为60 min;通过水解沉钒得知,较佳钒浓度为50 g/L、p H值为2.5、温度为90℃,钒收率大于99%。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.