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2010年7月22日,美国史上最严厉的金融监管改革法案由奥巴马总统签署生效.此次改革的重点之一,就是新设立了金融稳定监管委员会.金融稳定监管委员会是法定的、实行集体负责制的组织,其职责在于识别风险和应对新型的金融稳定威胁.中国目前没有代表性强的金融稳定监管机构,现行的金融监管协调机制也不能很好地实现金融稳定监管职责.中国应当在借鉴美国最新金融监管改革法案关于金融稳定监管委员会的规定的基础上设立代表性强的金融稳定监管机构,或者在完善现有金融监管协调机制的基础上加入金融稳定监管的内容. 相似文献
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通过对我国食品安全监管现状的分析,发现我国食品安全监管面临着利益主体的行为失控、食品行业发展参差不齐等传统性食品安全问题和转基因食品、环境污染影响等非传统性食品安全问题双重挑战.但目前我国分段式的食品安全监管体系、薄弱的食品安全监管基础设施、相对落后的检测手段和"被"快速老化的监管队伍均无法适应食品安全监管的要求.尽快建立全国专门食品安全监管部门、完善食品安全监管法律体系、建立行业诚信档案、实施食品质量安全追溯制度等成为应对我国食品安全监管挑战的迫切需要. 相似文献
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从2007年1月1日起,科技部制定的《国家科技计划实施中科研不端行为处理办法(试行)开始正式施行,得到了科技界和社会各界的积极响应。为了保证《处理办法》得以有效实施,科技部、教育部、中国科学院、中国工程院、国家自然科学基金管理委员会、中国科学技术协会等六个部门决定建立科研诚信建设部门联席会议制度,共同负责指导全国科技界科研诚信建设工作,研究制定科研诚信建设的重大政策,通报各部门科研不端行为的查处情况,督促和协调有关政策和重点工作的落实。由于对科研不端行为的调查学术性强,涉及领域广,根据《处理办法》规定,科技部还邀… 相似文献
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我国科研项目实施过程中科研不端行为屡见不鲜,科技信用管理制度亟待完善,而影响或导致科研过程中失信现象发生的原因十分复杂.科研项目管理缺乏市场经济体系所要求的现代管理体制和现代契约观念是最重要的原因.我国科研项目管理的改进,应坚持以社会主义市场经济为背景,建立专门科技信用管理机制、完善科技项目信息数据库、健全法律责任制度. 相似文献
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李峰 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,(3)
科研,是以严谨、求真、诚实为基础的,当科研不再以这些为准则时,科研就已失去了它原本的初衷.在以往的科学界,人们一直提倡科学自制,可着眼现在,科研不端行为的不断曝光让人们已经认识到光靠自制是不够的,还要依靠规制.那么如何有效遏制科研不端行为,追根究源是至关重要的. 相似文献
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以高速公路建设项目资金监管机制的生成过程及经济后果为研究对象,运用资金监管理论、归纳法及演绎法探究了高速公路建设项目资金监管机制的内涵及其演化动因.阐述了高速公路建设项目资金监管机制的涵义;分析了高速公路建设项目资金监管机制的演化动因;构建了高速公路建设项目资金监管机制演化动因的结构模型.研究结果表明:高速公路建设项目资金监管机制是确保资金运行的合法性、有序性和效率性的一套适时性、系统性的资金监控规制和经济监控操作规程;其演化动因遵循"监督论--效率论--治理论--均衡论"的逻辑路线图而循序渐进. 相似文献
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我对银行业金融机构的审慎监管原则是<银行业有效监管核心原则>中一项最基本也是最重要的制度,在对防范金融风险,保障金融机构的稳健运营起到了重要的作用.但是目前对银行业金融机构的审慎监管尚需进一步进行研究,很多相关的问题也还没有充足的理论依据和较好的解决办法.所以应当借鉴西方发达国家审慎监管的有益经验,结合我国的国情,进一步完善对我国对银行业金融机构的审慎监管. 相似文献
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为弘扬良好学术风气,保护知识产权,防止抄袭、伪造、篡改、不当署名、一稿多投、一个学术成果多篇发表等学术不端行为,本刊已与中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社合作,由中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社学术不端文献检测中心对本刊网络版刊登的文章进行系统检测,并按照“《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》删除学术不端文献暂行办法”,对出现以上学术不端行为的文章作出严肃处理。 相似文献
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O Berg 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,118(9):1417-1421
Macrophages may be a potential regulator of ovarian functions. The goal of this study was to determine the changes in the macrophage frequency (number of cells per unit square of tissue) during follicular growth, ovulation, and postovulatory follicular regression in chickens. Cryostat sections of ovarian stroma containing primary follicles, small white follicles, and preovulatory and postovulatory follicles of laying hens were immunostained for macrophage using mouse anti-chicken macrophage monoclonal antibody. Macrophages were observed under a light microscope and counted by a computer assisted image analyzer. The frequency of macrophages in the theca layer was significantly greater in the small white follicles than in the primary follicles (P < 0.01) and also greater in the preovulatory follicles than in the small white follicles (P < 0.01). No significant differences were observed in the macrophage frequency between the third largest and largest preovulatory follicles. In the theca layer of postovulatory follicles, macrophage frequency was significantly greater than in that layer in the preovulatory follicles (P < 0.01); however, the frequency of macrophages decreased significantly in the Day 3 postovulatory follicles as compared with Day 1 postovulatory follicle (P < 0.05). These results suggest that macrophages may play an important role in the follicular development and regression of postovulatory follicles. 相似文献
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Improvement brought to iodinated molecules aims to obtain an optimal enhancement effect together with a lower toxicity. However, benign adverse events remain a common risk, and anaphylactoid reactions from the intravascular administration of iodinated contrast media may occur at random and are unpredictable. Although most contrast reactions are mild and self-limited, severe and even life-threatening reactions can occur at any time and for any kind of agent. Physicians must be aware of possible complications related to administration of this kind of agents and must be able to identify patients at risk, to care for prevention and prescribe an appropriate premedication regimen. 相似文献
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G Vanneuville G Poumarat S Terver M Guillot JM Garcier M Landais B Ferry 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,81(254):19-23
Physiological displacements of the trunk are the addition of these of the pelvic girdle and thoracic and lumbar spine segments. For a long time (3), this conjunction had been noticed but without numbered precisions. The purpose of this communication is to appreciate quantitatively, from a series of 16 subjects, the respective share of each components during lateral bending movements in the frontal plan and movements of rotation in the transverse plan. It results from this work that the pelvic girdle presents as reduced amplitude (4 degrees) in lateral bending on the other hand, displacement predominate to the level of thoracic spine (50 degrees). In rotation pelvic displacements are very important (30 degrees), while the spine so thoracic that lumbar has a weak participation (inferior to 5 degrees). Moderated abduction of hips increases by significant manner the motility of the pelvic girdle. 相似文献
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There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall beca 相似文献
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