共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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奥氏体不锈钢钨极氩弧焊焊接头的耐蚀性及电弧重熔 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了手工钨极氩弧焊对奥氏体不锈钢0Cr19Ni9和1Cr18Ni9Ti表面耐蚀性的影响,以及微束等离子弧重熔对焊接接头耐蚀性的影响。实验结果表明,通常焊接对奥氏体不锈钢的表面耐蚀性有不利影响,焊接热影响区及焊缝金属的耐蚀性,较母材有所降低。但经微束等离子弧表面重熔后,表面重溶层快速凝固,细化了重熔层组织,显微偏析减小,铬碳化物在晶界的沉淀析出得到抑制,故此焊接接头的耐蚀性得以显著提高。 相似文献
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0Cr19Ni9 TIG焊接接头的抗蚀性及电弧重熔 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了低碳奥氏体不锈钢0cR19Ni9手工钨极氩弧焊(TIG)焊接接头表面抗蚀性能及电弧重熔对其抗蚀性能的影响。实验结果表明,受焊接热循环的作用,焊接接头热影响区的抗蚀性能,以及焊缝金属的抗蚀性能,较母材有所降低。但经微束等离子弧表面重熔后,由于接头表面重熔层的快速凝固作用,细化了支组织,减小了显微的,抑制了碳铬化合物在晶界的沉淀析出,焊接接头的抗蚀性能得以显著提高。 相似文献
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奥氏体不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)和珠光体耐热钢(12Cr12Mo)焊接时,用在珠光体耐热钢的坡口表面堆焊过渡层或附加中间过渡段的方法,可以得到奥氏体和少量铁素体的双相组织的焊缝,焊接接头在500℃以上的条件下工作,提高焊接接头的热持久强度,取得较好的使用效果。 相似文献
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1Cr18Ni9Ti表层微束等离子弧重熔抗蚀性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
开展了微束等离子弧对1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的表面改性研究,采用3A,5A微束等离子弧对其表层进行扫描重烷,并观察,分析了试样的显微组织,测定了扫描重熔前后试样在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中的阳极极化曲线。试验结果表明,由于快速凝固作用,微束等离子弧重熔细了试样表层组织,减小了显微偏析,抑制了碳铬化合物在晶界的沉淀析出,进一步提高了1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的表面抗腐蚀能力。 相似文献
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本文针对铁路货车制动管系用1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢钢管与ZGOCr18Ni9接头体角焊缝的焊接方法进行工艺试验研究。根据全路货车用制动管系焊接生产的工艺现状,选取MAG焊方法和TIG焊方法进行焊接工艺试验,通过对焊接接头的金相组织和力学性能进行分析研究,进一步了解奥氏体不锈钢管与接头体角焊接头的性能及焊接工艺方法对接头性能的影响,为铁路货车用奥氏体不锈钢制动管的焊接生产提供工艺理论和实践支持,以确保制动管与接头体的焊接质量和使用性能。 相似文献
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目的 研究0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢与20CrMnMo渗碳钢的惯性摩擦焊焊接接头的组织与力学性能。方法 通过金相、能谱分析、显微硬度、拉伸试验对焊接接头进行组织与力学性能分析。结果 焊接试样上0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢一侧飞边尺寸比20CrMnMo渗碳钢一侧飞边小;焊接接头熔合区仅为50 μm,熔合线附近元素扩散层很窄,其中0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢仍为奥氏体组织,20CrMnMo钢组织由铁素体与珠光体转变为马氏体与索氏体,20CrMnMo一侧热力影响区组织为细小的片状珠光体与铁素体;焊缝区的显微硬度为358HV,高于2种母材;焊接接头抗拉强度大于590 MPa,断后伸长率大于32%,断裂位置均在0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti不锈钢母材一侧。结论 采用惯性摩擦焊工艺可实现不锈钢与渗碳钢的高强连接。 相似文献
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不锈钢等离子渗碳工艺及渗层组织和性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用渗碳工艺能够提高不锈钢的耐磨性,但不锈钢表面钝化膜的存在使一般渗碳工艺较难进行.采用离子渗碳工艺对1Cr18Ni9Ti进行了试验和渗后力学性能的研究,结果表明,等离子渗碳速度快,经等离子渗碳后炉冷、渗层碳浓度梯度平缓,表层维氏硬度为600~625 HV,过渡层维氏硬度为370~450 HV,表层和过渡层组织为细小粒状碳化物 奥氏体,心部主要为奥氏体,渗层耐磨性好,基体力学性能优良. 相似文献
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《Materials Science & Technology》2013,29(10):1185-1192
AbstractThe influence of laser surface alloying (LSA) with Cr and Cr + Ni on the corrosion behaviour of type 304L stainless steel (SS) was investigated using potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in chloride (0·5M NaCl) and acidic (1 N H2SO4) media. Surface alloying was carried out by laser cladding type 304L SS substrate with premixed powders of AISI type 316L SS and the desired alloying elements. The results indicated that Cr surface alloyed specimen exhibited a duplex (γ + α) microstructure with Cr content of ~24 wt-%, whereas Cr + Ni surface alloyed specimen was associated with austenitic microstructure with Cr and Ni contents of ~22 wt-% each. The potentiodynamic polarisation results in chloride solution indicated that LSA with Cr + Ni considerably enhanced the pitting corrosion resistance compared with LSA with Cr alone. In acidic media, such beneficial effects were not observed. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed an increase in semicircle arc for both chloride and acidic media for both Cr and Cr + Ni clad samples indicating improvement in the oxide film stability compared with untreated specimen. The polarisation resistance was higher and capacitance values of the laser clad specimen were lower than those in the untreated specimen. The microstructural changes and compositional variations produced by LSA are correlated to the corrosion behaviour. 相似文献
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Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) is a toxic waste product made in the remelting of scrap steel. The results of a Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) conducted on a sample of EAFD originating from the remelting of stainless steel scrap showed that the total Cr and Cr (VI) liquor concentrations (9.7 and 6.1 mg/L, respectively) exceeded the Toxicity Characteristic Regulatory Level (TCRL). The EAFD showed a complex heterogeneous mineralogy with spinel minerals group predominance. A sequential extractions method has permitted the determination of the amount of available metals (potentially mobile component) from the EAFD as follows: Cr (3%), Ni (6%), Pb (49%) and Zn (40%). Solubility controls on Cr, Pb, Zn and Ni were identified in the EAFD. This means that the Cr, Pb, Zn and Ni concentrations in solution were controlled by the solubility of some phases from EAFD. The concentrations of Ni and Zn, which are metals not regulated by TCRL were below 0.41 and 1.3 mg/L, respectively. The solubility control on Pb was sufficient to decrease its concentration (<0.24 mg/L) to a level below the TCRL. However, the control on Cr was not sufficient to decrease its concentration (between 117 and 331 mg/L) to below the TCRL. 相似文献
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目前对双金属复合板焊接接头的渗硼处理鲜有研究报道。为了提高双金属复合板焊接接头的耐蚀和耐磨性能,对其表面进行渗硼处理。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及显微硬度计分别对L415/IN825复合板复层焊接接头渗层的微观组织、物相组成及显微硬度进行了分析,并研究了复合板焊接接头及其渗层电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明:复合板焊接接头复层渗层分为硼化物层(Ni_2B、Cr_5B_3、Cr_2B和CrB)和硅化物层(Ni_2Si、Cr_3Ni_2Si和Cr_(13)Ni_5Si_2),全渗层的厚度随着加热温度和保温时间的增加而增加;不同区域渗层表面的显微硬度值均高于基体;复合板焊接接头基体耐蚀性能优于焊接接头表面渗层。 相似文献
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为提高1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在NaCl和酸溶液环境中的耐磨损性能,利用等离子喷涂制备两种晶粒WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,研究其在3.5%(质量分数,下同)NaCl溶液与酸溶液(pH=5.0)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:涂层中含有WC,W_2C,W以及η相(Co_xW_xC)。两种涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位均高于1Cr18Ni9Ti基体的腐蚀电位。在不同温度酸溶液(pH=5.0)中,纳米WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的电位差随温度的变化最小。涂层在NaCl和酸溶液中腐蚀机制分别为:WC-10Co-4Cr涂层表面吸附氧粒子与涂层中的Co和WC在3.5%NaCl溶液中形成电偶;在酸溶液中(pH=5.0),涂层中的Co溶解形成Co2+离子,和WC相直接形成电偶腐蚀,导致涂层表面出现孤立的WC颗粒。 相似文献