高阶带通滤波器设计研究

本文详细讨论了FIR线性相位滤汉器幅频特性与神经网络算法之间的关系,证明了神经网络的收敛性条件,给出了FIR高阶带通滤波器的设计实例,研究结果表明该算法在高阶带通滤波器的优化设计中的有效性和优异性能。     

发夹式微带带通滤波器的设计

本文介绍了发夹式微带带通滤波器的基本原理、组成结构及设计方法，利用ADS仿真器设计、制作了一个4．4GHz-5GHz的带通滤波器并给出了仿真和实测的对比结果．     

用级联二阶节设计高阶带通滤波器的一种简单方法

本文讨论两种高阶带通滤波器的设计方法，用这两种方法可以简化滤波器的数学设计过程，并可利用ＬＴＣｓ系列开关电容滤波器（ＬＴＣ１０５９、６０、６１、６４）实现高质量的带通滤波器。     

基于二阶滤波器的高阶带通滤波器设计和仿真

根据n阶带通滤波器传递函数的特点和低通与高通级联的思想,给出了高阶RC有源带宽可调的带通滤波器的一般设计方法和VCVS结构电路的设计步骤,并成功设计出一款高性能的四阶有源带通滤波器,其电路简单,通频带宽,精度高,成本低廉.经Multisim10仿真测试,其性能完全达到了预期效果和设计要求.     

平行耦合微带滤波器设计与实现

本文的目标是设计制作一个中心频率为3．0GHz，通带200MHz。插入损耗小于3．5dB的微带带通滤波器。本文首先阐述了微带滤波器的工作原理、设计方法，接着介绍了该微带滤波器的设计过程。最后给出实物测试结果。     

用级联二阶节设计高阶带通滤波器的一种简单方法（续）

用级联二阶节设计高阶带通滤波器的一种简单方法（续）解放军广州通信学院陈俊一，单严，王光祥（上接９５年第２期）４．单个二阶带通滤波器增益特性与相位特性ＬＴＣ１０５９，６０，６１，６４中的每个二阶节的输出和教科书中的带通滤波器的增益与相位响应十分近似。其...     

一种新的高阶全极点运算跨导放大器-C滤波器系统生成方法

提出一种高阶全极点运算跨导放大器-C滤波器系统生成方法，能方便地设计出全极点高通、低通和带通滤波器。该滤波器与MOS工艺兼容，便于单片集成。滤波器设计实例和PSPICE模拟结果表明所提方法是正确的。     

频变负阻模拟有源低通滤波器及其优化设计

本文给出了一种设计高Ｑ高阶有源通滤波器的方法，并利用计算机的优化方法，使设计的滤波器获得了国为理想的结果，该电路具有性能稳定可靠，调试方便体积小等优点，适用于模快化设计。     

双频微带带通滤波器的设计与仿真

详细介绍了一种双频带通滤波器的设计方法。该方法通过两次连续的频率变换和电路转换来将一个低通原型滤波器合成双频带通滤波器。该双频带通滤波器仅由导纳倒置转换器和一系列谐振器构成．通过传统的分布参数电路很容易得到。文中结合设计方法又给出了设计实例,并利用ADS（Advanced Design system）软件对双频带通滤波器的性能进行了。     

电流模式高阶OTA-C高通滤波器的设计

提出了一种新的电流模式高阶OTA—C高通滤波器的设计方法。由该方法导出的滤波器具有最少的元件．n阶滤波器仅需n个OTAs和n个电容，所有的电容均接地，便于集成且与VLSI工艺兼容。文中给出了6阶滤波器设计实例，PSPICE仿真结果与理论分析相吻合，验证了该设计方法的可行性。     

Design of 2-D FIR narrow transition band filters by double transformations using GA approach

In this investigation, subfilters are cascaded in the design of a 2-D narrow transition band FIR digital filter with double transformations, a transformation from wide transition band subfilter into 1-D narrow transition band filter and a McClellan transformation from 1-D filter into 2-D filter. The traditional method for designing a 2-D FIR digital filter with a narrow transition band yields very high orders. The difficulty of the design and implementation will increase with orders exponentially. Numerous identical low-order subfilters are cascaded together to simplify the design of a high-order 2-D filter compared to traditional design method. A powerful genetic algorithm (GA) is presented to determine the best coefficients of the McClellan transformation. It can be used to design any contours of arbitrary shape for mapping 1-D to 2-D FIR filters very effectively. A generalized McClellan transformation is presented, and can be used to design 2-D complex FIR filters. Various numerical design examples are presented to demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the presented approach.

Design of 2-D Linear Phase Digital Filters Using Schur Decomposition and Symmetries

In this paper we present a new and numerically efficient technique for designing 2-D linear phase octagonally symmetric digital filters using Schur decomposition method (SDM) and the diagonal symmetry of the 2-D impulse response specifications. This technique is based on two steps. First, the 2-D impulse response matrix is decomposed into a parallel realization of k sections, each comprising two cascaded linear phase SISO 1-D FIR digital filters. It is shown that using the symmetry property of the 2-D impulse response matrix and the fact that the left and right eigenspaces obtained by SDM are transpose of each other, the design problem of two 1-D digital filters is reduced to the design problem of only one 1-D digital filter in each section.     

Flexible design of multidimensional perfect reconstruction FIR2-band filters using transformations of variables

An approach to designing multidimensional linear-phase FIR diamond subband filters having the perfect reconstruction property is presented. It is based on a transformation of variables technique and is equivalent to the generalized McClellan transformation. Methods for designing a whole class of transformation are given. The approach consists of two parts; design of the transformation and design of the 1-D filters. The use of Lagrange halfband filters to design the 1-D filters is discussed. The modification of a particular Lagrange halfband filter which gives a pair of simple 1-D filters that are almost similar to each other in their frequency characteristics but still form a perfect reconstruction pair is presented. The design technique is extended to other types of two-channel sampling lattice and subband shapes, in particular, the parallelogram and the diagonally quadrant subband cases. Several numerical design examples are presented to illustrate the flexibility of the design method.     

Two-Dimensional Farrow Structure and the Design of Variable Fractional-Delay 2-D FIR Digital Filters

In this paper, a 2-D Farrow structure is proposed and used to implement variable fractional-delay (VFD) 2-D FIR digital filters. Compared with the existing literature, the desired response of a VFD 2-D digital filter is analyzed in detail, and it is found that there are four types of 2-D symmetric/antisymmetric sequences that need to be used for the design of VFD 2-D FIR digital filters. Moreover, due to the orthogonality among the approach functions, the four types of 2-D sequences can be determined independently, such that the dimension for each computation can be reduced drastically. For simplicity, only the designs of even–even- and odd–odd-order VFD 2-D filters are presented in this paper, and the other cases can be achieved in the same manner. To reveal the coefficient characteristics, the symmetric/antisymmetric properties of filter coefficients and the relationships between coefficients are all tabulated. Also, design examples such as nonseparable circularly symmetric low-pass VFD filters are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.      

Design of two-dimensional digital filters using singular-valuedecomposition and balanced approximation method

It is shown that the singular-value decomposition (SVD) of the sampled amplitude response of a two-dimensional (2-D) digital filter possesses a special structure: every singular vector is either mirror-image symmetric or antisymmetric with respect to its midpoint. Consequently, the SVD can be applied along with 1-D finite impulse response (FIR) techniques for the design of linear-phase 2-D filters with arbitrary prescribed amplitude responses which are symmetrical with respect to the origin of the (ωΨω₂) plane. The balanced approximation method is applied to linear-phase 2-D FIR filters of the type that may be obtained by using the SVD method. The method leads to economical and computationally efficient filters, usually infinite impulse response filters, which have prescribed amplitude responses and whose phase responses are approximately linear     

Frequency sampling method for designing 2-D FIR real-coefficientdigital filters using Hermite interpolation

A novel frequency-sampling method for designing 2-D real-coefficient FIR filters, given the values and slope estimates of the desired frequency response at each of the node points of a rectangular grid, is presented. Based on a new class of bivariate Hermite-type polynomials suitable for interpolating at complex conjugate points, and using Kronecker products, the original 2-D filter design problem is reduced to the solution of two 1-D systems of linear equations. Additional advantages of the method are the securing of the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the design problem, computational efficiency, the use of simple and recursive 1-D algorithms; the guarantee of real accurate results; and the inherent parallelism. The method is also applied to design 2-D symmetric FIR filters and can be extended to m-D design problems     

Eigenfilter approach for the design of variable fractional delay FIR and all-pass filters

An eigenfilter approach is presented for designing 1-D and 2-D variable fractional delay FIR and all-pass filters. First, the coefficients of filters are expressed as a polynomial of the fractional delay parameter. Then, the optimal polynomial coefficients are obtained from the elements of the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of a real, symmetric and positive definite matrix. Finally, several design examples of 1-D and 2-D variable fractional delay FIR and all-pass filters are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the eigenfilter approach.     

A novel nonnegative decomposition method and its application to 2-D digital filter design

In designing two-dimensional (2-D) digital filters in the frequency domain, an efficient technique is to first decompose the given 2-D frequency domain design specifications into one-dimensional (1-D) ones, and then approximate the resulting 1-D magnitude specifications using the well-developed 1-D filter design techniques. Finally, by interconnecting the designed 1-D filters one can obtain a 2-D digital filter. However, since the magnitude responses of digital filters must be nonnegative, it is required that the decomposition of 2-D magnitude specifications result in nonnegative 1-D magnitude specifications. We call such a decomposition the nonnegative decomposition. This paper proposes a nonnegative decomposition method for decomposing the given 2-D magnitude specifications into 1-D ones, and then transforms the problem of designing a 2-D digital filter into that of designing 1-D filters. Consequently, the original problem of designing a 2-D filter is significantly simplified.     

A Design Method for 3-D FIR Cone-Shaped Filters Based on the McClellan Transformation

This paper presents an efficient technique for designing three-dimensional (3-D) finite-impusle-response (FIR) digital filters having cone-shaped magnitude response. The McClellan transformation method is used as basis of the design. The new approach proposes a closed form solution for the transform coefficients of the mapping function. A simultaneous determination of the 1-D cutoff frequency of the prototype filter is also considered. The newly obtained relations for the transform parameters are very simple and depend on the angle of inclination of the cone. Additionally, the analytical expressions for the impulse response coefficients of the transformation subfilter are also derived. The behavior of the transformation function is examined, followed by several detailed examples with different input specifications of designed 3-D cone filters.      

一维线性相位FIR数字滤波器的频域最小平方误差设计方法

本文提出了一种设计一维线性相位FIR数字滤波器的新方法。该方法采用频域的最小平方误差函数使所求的增益特性逼近所希望的增益特性 ,其计算公式非常简单 ,并可设计任意形状增益特性的FIR数字滤波器。设计实例表明提出的方法非常有效