Effect of BaO on Catalytic Activity of Pt-Rh TWC

The effect of BaO doping to the Pt-Rh catalysts on its three-way catalytic activity and water-gas transfer was investigated. The results show that the light-off temperatures of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides have little difference in the fresh catalysts. But after the hydrothermal-aged 5 h at 1000 ℃, the catalysts containing CeO2-ZrO2-BaO has lower light-off temperature and better catalytic activity than the catalysts containing BaO and CeO2-ZrO2,     

Influence of Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.10 Solid Solution on Performance of Pt-Rh Three-Way Catalysts

Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0. 10 solid solution was prepared by co-precipitation technique and characterized by specific surface area measurements （BET） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.10 was used to prepare low Pt-Rh threeway catalyst （TWC）, and its influence on the performance of TWC was investigated. The results revealed that Ce0.35 Zr0.55Y0.10 had a cubic structure similar to Ce0.50Zr0.50O2 and its specific surface area can maintain higher than Ce0.50 Zr0.50O2 after 1000 ℃ calcination for 5 h. Being hydrothermal aged at 1000 ℃ for 5 h, the catalyst containing Ce0.35 Zr0.55Y0.10 still exhibited higher conversion of C3H8, CO and NO and lower light-off temperature in comparison with Ce0.50Zr0.50O2 TWC.     

Preparation of Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 by co-precipitation： The role of hydrogen peroxide

The effect of H2O2 on the properties of Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 was explored by treating cerium nitrate and zirconium nitrate with a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia and ammonia-carbonate in the presence/absence of H2O2 . The resultant products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen adsorption/desorption, oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The presence of H2O2 was found to have profound effect on powder properties such as surface area, crystallite size of the samples. It was also shown that the addition of H2O2 favored the incorporation of Zr4+ into CeO2 lattice, which facilitated the formation of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution, and enhanced the thermal stability of the samples. OSC and H2-TPR studies indicated that the use of H2O2 enhanced the OSC and redox properties. Catalytic activity tests showed that as a support, the Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 prepared in the presence of H2O2 was more suitable for three-way catalyst. The corresponding Pd-only three-way catalyst demonstrated outstanding performance: wide air to fuel operation window, low light-off and total conversion temperature for the conversion of C3H8, NO and CO.     

BaO 和 Li2O 对 CaO 基脱硫精炼渣熔点和粘度的影响

以CaO(bal)-SiO₂(22.4%)-Al₂O₂(11.6%)-CaF₂(10%)精炼渣作为基础渣系,用BaO、Li₂O替代其中等量的CaO含量,固定(CaO+RxO)/SiO₂=2.5(RxO代表BaO或者Li₂O),对该脱硫精炼渣系的熔点和粘度进行了研究。结果显示在传统的CaO基熔渣中加入BaO、Li₂O可以降低渣系的熔点和粘度,有效地改善了渣钢反应的动力学条件。当(BaO,Li₂O)=15%时,熔渣的熔点分别为1267℃和1185℃,远低于不加添加剂时的熔点1326℃,当温度为1475℃时,熔渣粘度分别为0.98Pa·s和0.51Pa·s,远小于不加添加剂时的粘度1.79Pa·s,使渣系具有良好的流动性和熔化性能。     

Magnetic Properties and Activity of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts

A series of Pt-Er/γ-Al2O3 catalysts containing 0.5%(mass fraction) platinum and 0.05%-1.5% Er were prepared by impregnation of γ-Al2O3 supported with different concentrations of erbium chloride solution. The surface properties of the catalysts were studied by methods of temperature programmed reduction and temperature programmed desorption. The magnetic behavior of Pt-Er-γ-Al2O3 catalysts were studied with a Faraday magnetic balance and the results show that the addition of Er can affect the surface properties, the catalytic activities, and magnetic behavior of the reforming catalysts. It is found that there is a corresponding relationship between the susceptibility and selectivity of Pt-Er-γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The experimental results show that Er plays the role of electron promoter.     

BaO和Na2O对LF精炼钢水回磷的影响

通过热力学计算和实验室试验 ,考察了BaO和Na2 O对LF还原渣系磷容量的影响 ,试验结果表明 ,精炼渣中加入一定量BaO和Na2 O可减少钢水回磷量     

Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts

Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 (CZAN) support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperature pro-grammed reduction (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Pd-only three-way catalysts (Pd-TWC) supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd2O3 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox prop-erty. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified sam-ples possessed more Ce3+ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC.     

Li2O、Na2O、K2O、BaO对CaO基钢包渣系性能影响的实验研究

为改善钢包渣性能以控制钢包中钢液回磷,以Li2O、Na2O、K2O、BaO作添加剂替代模拟的CaO基钢包渣系中等质量的CaO，研究添加剂对渣系的熔点、粘度和脱磷能力的影响，并推荐Li2O作为CaO基钢包 渣系的添加剂。     

Quaternary Oxide of Cerium, Terbium, Praseodymium and Zirconium for Three-Way Catalysts

Inthelastdecadethethree waycatalystshave beenremarkablyimproved.Oxygenstoragecapacity(OSC)ofthecatalystwasdeterminedbyTPR.The measuredvalueisactuallyapartoftheoxygentransfer capacity(OTC)offluorite typeoxidescontainingCe,and orPr,and orTb[1,2].Theseoxides,Ce1-x-y PrxTbyO2-δ(0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1,0≤δ≤0.5)can releasetheirlatticeoxygenwhenthetemperatureisin creasedunderdifferentoxygenpartialpressureinclud inghydrogenflow,buttheywillabsorboxygenfromits vicinityenvironmentwhenthetemperatureisde…     

Preparation and characterization of Ce1-xFexO2 complex oxides and its catalytic activity for methane selective oxidation

A series of Ce1-xFexO2 （x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1） complex oxide catalysts were prepared using the coprecipitation method. The catalysts were characterized by means of XRD and H2-TPR. The reactions between methane and lattice oxygen from the complex oxides were investigated. The characteristic results revealed that the combination of Ce and Fe oxide in the catalysts could lower the temperature necessary to reduce the cerium oxide. The catalytic activity for selective CH4 oxidation was strongly influenced by dropped Fe species. Adding the appropriate amount of Fe2O3 to CeO2 could promote the action between CH4 and CeO2. Dispersed Fe2O3 first returned to the original state and would then virtually form the Fe species on the catalyst, which could be considered as the active site for selective CH4 oxidation. The appearance of carbon formation was significant and the oxidation of carbon appeared to be the rate-determining step; the amounts of surface reducible oxygen species in CeO2 were also relevant to the activity. Among all the catalysts, Ce0.6Fe0.402 exhibited the best activity, which converted 94.52% of CH4 at 900 ℃.     

Oxides Catalysts of Rare Earth and Transient Metal for Catalytic Oxidation of Benzene

The catalysts of CeO2 and the mixture of CeO2 and CuO were prepared, and the activities of these catalysts for completely oxidizing benzene were studied.The results show that the optimal proportion of CeO2/CuO is 6: 4.The highest temperature at which benzene was completely oxidized on these catalysts at different airspeed was measured.Compared these catalysts with the noble metal used, our catalysts had superiority in the resources and the industrial cost besides good activities.     

熔渣中BaO和TiO2对钢液氮含量的影响

 为了研究熔渣中BaO和TiO2含量对钢液氮含量的影响,选用CaO SiO2 Al2O3系碱性渣作为基本成分,在此基础上添加BaO和TiO2,观察它们对钢液氮含量的影响。结果表明：在渣中添加BaO和TiO2可促进钢液脱氮,且钢液中氮含量随渣中BaO和TiO2含量的增加呈线性下降。     

Catalytic Oxidative Properties and Characterization of CuO／CeO2 Catalysts

ＣｅＯ2 ｏｒｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＣｅＯ2 ｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｕｎｉｑｕｅｒｅｄｏｘｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ[1～ 3] ,ａｎｄｃａｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆａｃｔｉｖｅｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｐ ｐｏｒｔｓａｎｄｔｈｕｓｅｎｈａｎｃｅｔｈｅｉｒｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ .ＭｏｓｔｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｕｓｅｄＣｅＯ2 ａｓａｎａｄｄｉｔｉｖｅ[4 ] ａｎｄｅｘａｍｉｎｅｄｉｔｓｉｎｔｅｒａ…     

Effect of Cerium on Activity of α-Amylase from Porcine Pancreas

Ｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｓｃａｎａｆｆｅｃｔｃｈｌｏｒｏｐｌａｓｔｕｌｔｒａ ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ[1～ 3 ] ａｎｄｅｎｚｙｍｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ[4～ 7] ,ｂｙｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｌｏｗｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃ ｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄ ,ｂｕｔｒｅｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄａｔｈｉｇｈｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎ .α Ａｍｙｌａｓｅ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｂｉｎｄｓ 4ｏｒ 5ｃａｌｃｉｕｍｉｏｎｓｉｎｆｏｒｍｏｆｄｉｐｏｌｙｍｅｒ[7] ,ｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｏ…     

渣中BaO和TiO2在常压和真空下对钢液氮含量影响

为了研究钢包顶渣中BaO和TiO2在常压和真空下对钢液氮含量的影响,选用CaO—SiO2—Al2O2碱性渣作为基础渣系,通过分析试验结果得出,在真空下渣系中的BaO和TiO2对钢液氮含量的影响作用明显强于常压条件下的作用,同时得出,无论是常压下还是真空下,向熔渣中同时添加BaO和TiO2配成的渣系对钢液脱氮作用强于单独加入。     

Effect of Novel Supporter on Catalytic Combustion of Methane

A new catalyst support, Ce-Mg-O, was prepared in a novel way macromolecule surfactant modified method and was used as a catalyst support for low-temperature methane combustion. The results indicate that the new type of FeOx/Ce- Mg-O catalyst exhibits high activity in low-temperature methane combustion, such that the T90 at which 90% conversion of methane occurs can be obtained at 560 ℃. The structure of the catalyst and the effect of the supporter on catalytic activity were characterized by transmission electronic microscopy （TEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, and temperature-programmed reduction （TPR）. The results indicate that the high catalytic activity of FeOx/Ce-Mg-O over methane combustion is strongly dependent on the particle size, typical crystal phase of the Ce-Mg-O, and the interaction of FeOx and Ce-Mg-O.     

Effect of BaO on catalytic performance of Pd-based catalysts for purification of gasoline-methanol exhaust

Barium oxide was developed successfully to modify palladium catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3-Al2O3（CZLA） compound oxides by impregnation method. N2 adsorption（BET）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, H2-temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） were employed to characterize the influence of BaO on the physicochemical properties of catalyst. And catalytic activity tests for methanol, CO, C3H8 and NO conversion were evaluated. Catalytic activity results showed that BaO had a positive effect on the conversion of all pollutants. H2-TPR results suggested that the addition of BaO increased the reductive ability of the palladium catalysts. The XPS results indicated that doping BaO also improved the dispersion of Pd species and increased the amounts of Ce3＋ on the Pd-Ba/CZLA catalyst surface, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property helped to improve the catalytic activities toward all the pollutants over Pd-based catalysts.     

Catalytic Activity of Ceria-Zirconia Nanostructured Materials Prepared via Reversed Microemulsion Method

CeO2-ZrO2mixed oxides have a number of i mpor-tant catalytic applications[1].They are extensively em-ployed in current automotive three-way catalysts(TWCs)as the oxygen storage promoters,i.e.materi-als that regulate the oxygen partial pressure throughtheC…