部门动态

民航标准化、计量工作会议在昆明召开部门动态本刊讯民航科教司于3月万日至26日在昆明召开了民航标准化。计量工作会议。民航各管理局、总局直属企事业单位，总局有关司。局及部分地方航空公司。机场的代表50人出席了大会。科教司代表作了“同心协力。再接再励，为民航标准化。计量工作做出新贡献”的工作报告，并宣讲了《中国民用航空计量管理规定》等计量工作2个规章和4个规范性文件。会议代表对工作报告进行了认真讨论，一致认为：计量工作应以专用计量器具管理为主，加快民航计量中心的建设，提高民航计量检测能力。三部门联合检查大、…     

湖北省应急管理标准体系建设研究

本文在对湖北省应急管理标准化现状调查研究的基础上,从专业维、阶段维、级别维三个维度建立应急管理标准体系结构模型,初步构建了湖北省应急管理标准体系基本框架,并提出完善湖北省应急管理标准体系的建议,切实提升湖北省事故灾害救援能力,为保护人民生命财产安全提供有力的技术保障。     

重大灾害应急医疗救治标准体系探析

进入新时期我国重大灾害防控形势愈发严重,对应急医疗救治标准建设提出严峻挑战。为推动我国重大灾害应急医疗救治标准体系的进步,本研究以系统论为指导,以重大灾害应急医疗救治需求为导向,借鉴国际国外先进经验,结合我国医疗救治标准建设实践,以标准化系统工程中的标准体系构建方法为基本方法,提出我国重大灾害应急医疗救治标准体系建设框架及发展重点,为应急医疗救治标准的制修订提供建议与借鉴。     

试论计算机网络应急预案研究

综合分析应急预案的基本原则和核心要素,并对网络攻击事件的应急预案的基本框架和具体编制步骤进行深入的研究,为政府和企事业制定网络应急预案提供指导框架和编制指南。     

2011中国标准化足迹

2011年是"十二五"开局之年,也是中国标准化事业取得飞速发展和巨大成就的一年,让我们记住那一行行足迹……应急平台体系关键技术项目获国家科技进步一等奖2011年1月,由国务院应急办负责组织,清华大学主持,中国标准化研究院等单位共同完成的国家保密项目"应急平台体系关键技术与装备研究",获得2010年度国家科技进步一等奖,中国标准化研究院研究员王金玉获个人一等奖。中国标准化研究院负责建立了应急平台体系的标准体系,与其他单位合作完成了多项应急平台关键技术标准,为应急平台的平稳有效运行、提高国家应急管理能力做出了重要贡献。     

我国应急避难场所标准体系构建研究

开展标准化工作是提升应急避难场所建设工作质量和管理方式的重要措施,同时也是强化应急避难场所高质量建设的有效途径,然而我国尚未构建系统完善的应急避难场所标准体系。本文通过梳理我国应急避难场所现状,分析了应急避难场所建设管理存在的不足,根据标准体系构建的原则和方法,构建包含基础通用标准子体系、设计建设标准子体系、管护使用标准子体系、效果评价标准子体系在内的应急避难场所标准体系框架,并提出标准体系建设实施措施,以期为我国应急避难场所建设、防灾减灾标准化工作提供参考依据。     

应急管理标准化工作探析

基于对突发公共事件应急管理语境中标准化的分析,阐释标准化有利于实现应急管理的超前预防、系统优化、协调统一和持续改进,借鉴发达国家应急管理工作的先进经验,探索建设应急管理标准化体系的思路.     

3S在应急管理中的应用

本文主要以3S技术在应急管理系统中的建设为出发点,重点介绍了3S在应急管理各个环节的应用以及建设应急系统的重点问题,展示了3S技术应用在应急管理方面的综合框架,给出了应急系统建设实现的主要的技术方法。     

水污染防治服务质量管理标准体系构建研究

水污染防治服务质量管理标准体系是水污染防治服务行业标准化建设的重要指导工具,是开展标准化工作的重要基础。本文论述了建立水污染防治服务质量管理标准体系必要性,以及国内外相关质量管理体系标准发展现状。通过标准体系建设"三步法",初步构建了我国水污染防治服务质量管理标准体系框架,以期运用标准化手段提升我国水污染防治服务水平,进而为改善水环境质量、推动环保产业升级提供重要的支撑。     

浅谈企事业单位计量标准管理

计量标准管理是企事业单位计量管理工作的重点,本文结合我院在计量标准管理中的经验,指出了企事业单位在计量标准建立和管理中容易疏忽的问题,归纳了加强计量标准管理的几点建议。     

港口企业合作应对突发事件策略研究

针对突发事件造成港口企业服务能力不足的情况,建立了港口企业通过能力合作应对突发事件的能力决策模型,并对模型进行了求解。研究结论表明：在不同的约束条件下,能力受损的港口企业的最佳修复能力是不同的;最佳的修复能力因企业分担的转移成本的比例与获得的利益分摊比例也是不同的。因此,港口企业在进行外购能力时还要考虑成本和利益的分摊比例。     

论我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写规范建设

本文研判了我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写研究与规范建设现状;借鉴世界发达国家应急管理体系中的应急预警公示语、应急控制公示语、应急处置公示语、应急防范公示语、应急核心区管理公示语、应急外围区管理公示语的体系化、规范化应用实例揭示了我国应急管理体系中公示语译写规范建设仍是目前制约应急管理体系和能力效益发挥的短板;作者强调强化国家治理,参与全球治理,我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写规范建设势在必行。     

Privatization and technological capability development in the telecommunications sector: a case study of Sri Lanka Telecom

This paper presents a framework for examining the development of the technological capability in a telecommunications firm after privatization. The framework is based on the value chain concept, which identifies the primary and support activities of a telecommunication service provider. It uses a three-step procedure to analyze the technological capability needs and develops indicators to measure the extent to which such technology capabilities have developed after privatization. The elements and indicators were determined from an in-depth understanding of the technical, managerial, and operational processes in telecommunications firms.The framework is then applied to Sri Lanka Telecom. Information on the firm's technological capabilities was collected through in-depth interviews with top and middle management. This information was analyzed to compare technological capabilities before and after privatization. Based on the comparison, we find that technological capability development in Sri Lanka Telecom progressed substantially after privatization. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.     

What factors determine the survival of green innovative enterprises in China? -- A method based on fsQCA

Increasingly serious environmental problems have generated a large number of small and medium-sized green innovative enterprises. Against the background of rapid technological changes and increasingly fierce market competition, survival is the main problem faced by these enterprises. Exploring the mechanisms and core elements that determine the survival of green innovation enterprises is of great practical significance for improving the survival probability of green innovation enterprises and achieving environmental improvement through green innovation.In this paper, twenty-nine enterprises that have won the title of “Top 10 Green Innovative Enterprises” in China are considered the research objects, and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method is used to examine the path combinations that affect the survival of enterprises from the perspectives of resource-based and dynamic capabilities. The findings are as follows. First, government support is key to the survival of green innovative enterprises; second, China's green innovative enterprises have a research and development dilemma, and only matching high R&D capacity with product competitiveness can enhance their survival capabilities; and third, the lack of resource base capacity is the key factor affecting the failure of green enterprises, and dynamic capacity is the key factor for the survival of green innovative enterprises. The main contribution of this paper to the field of management is that enterprises must always pay attention to the coordinated development of internal resource-based capability and external dynamic capability. Conversely, the Chinese government should provide high R&D support to enterprises with competitive products so that these enterprises can rapidly grow into leading enterprises through continuous innovation and drive the sustained and rapid development of China's green innovation industry.     

突发事件应急产品现状及趋势研究

目的突发事件具有多发、频发的特点,还可能造成严重的人员伤亡和经济损失,对于突发事件中应急产品进行相关研究,有助于厘清我国应急产业和产品的现状,预测后续的设计研发趋势,以便有效地应对各种突发事件。方法基于概念辨析和范围界定的基础,对国外文献研究借助WebofScience数据库进行收集和梳理,运用Histcite软件分析出文献间的相互脉络,定位近年热度文献,提炼研究热点方向。国内研究采用中国知网数据库内的文献进行分析,归纳国内相关研究的领域侧重点。结论国内应急产业起步晚,技术含量低,应急管理、产业规划和产品研发体系均不够完善,但科技+互联网的助力有望大幅度提升应急产品体系,并基于现有问题针对政府和企业给出了相应的建议。     

Cabin safety and emergency evacuation: passenger experience of flight CI-120 accident

Aircraft evacuation effectiveness is a critical but challenging issue in the civil aviation industry. This paper explores the cabin safety perceptions of passengers from their emergency evacuation experiences in an actual aviation accident. A questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were conducted with China Airlines flight CI-120 passengers. The qualitative and quantitative results provide insights into passengers’ views of cabin safety. The in-depth interview results show that passenger safety education requires more instructions about the use of emergency equipment. The data from the passenger perception questionnaire were analyzed using the factor analysis method; the findings indicate that crew assistance and emergency procedures are the most important factors. The results are likely to be of value to the aviation industry when taking into account passenger perceptions in implementing safety programs.     

标准化在我国海洋溢油应急处置工作中的应用研究

本文主要探讨我国海洋溢油应急处置工作存在的标准化问题以及加强我国海洋溢油应急处置标准化工作的对策。     

A conceptual framework and practical guide for assessing fitness-to-operate in the offshore oil and gas industry

The paper outlines a systemic approach to understanding and assessing safety capability in the offshore oil and gas industry. We present a conceptual framework and assessment guide for understanding fitness-to-operate (FTO) that builds a more comprehensive picture of safety capability for regulators and operators of offshore facilities. The FTO framework defines three enabling capitals that create safety capability: organizational capital, social capital, and human capital. For each type of capital we identify more specific dimensions based on current theories of safety, management, and organizational processes. The assessment guide matches specific characteristics to each element of the framework to support assessment of safety capability. The content and scope of the FTO framework enable a more comprehensive coverage of factors that influence short-term and long-term safety outcomes.     

应急能力评估标准及指标体系构建

我国是一个突发事件频繁发生的国家,加强应急能力的建设是应对突发事件的重要基础,而应急能力评估是促进能力建设的有力举措。本文通过分析国内外应急能力评估的指标体系,提出了科学构建应急能力评估指标体系的方法,并以此为基础,制定应急能力评估标准。     

Research on Emergency Management System for Military Engineering Projects

Emergency management systems for military engineering projects have been established to enhance the capacities of wartime logistics and emergency logistical support. This study focuses on the combat characteristics of the warfare information system and based on analysis of emergency response for military combat systems, utilizes the concept of systematic combat and comprehensive integrated approach to investigate management of military engineering projects. Also, a basic mode for emergency management of military engineering projects based on the concept of “pre-war intelligent engineering on demand, wartime early engagement warning and monitoring, post-war emergency repair and rescue” and “strategic, comprehensive, integrated response” is proposed.