热处理对ZK60镁合金力学和阻尼性能的影响

采用显微组织观察、拉伸试验、阻尼测试等方法研究了时效处理(T5)、固溶处理(T4)及固溶后时效处理(T6)3种不同热处理工艺对挤压态ZK60镁合金显微组织、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响.研究发现:这3种不同的热处理工艺对ZK60镁合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度及延伸率有一定的影响,但均可使ZK60镁合金的阻尼性能得到不同程度的提高,3种不同热处理工艺对ZK60镁合金阻尼性能的影响规律可通过G-L理论很好解释.     

热处理对AZ61镁合金力学性能和阻尼性能的影响

能的影响规律.     

热处理对挤压态AZ61合金力学性能和阻尼性能的影响

采用拉伸实验、硬度及电阻率测试、动态机械热分析、显微组织观察等方法研究了退火及时效对挤压态AZ61合金力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:未经均匀化处理的AZ61合金热挤压后再经过退火(573K×1h),抗拉强度几乎不变;固溶处理(693K×1h)使合金的应变无关阻尼降低,但使应变相关阻尼提高。固溶处理后的时效(453K×24h)由于有少量第二相析出,明显提高合金的屈强比,且因增加了合金基体中强钉扎点的数量使阻尼性能较固溶处理后的稍有降低。该合金室温阻尼可用G-L位错钉扎模型解释。     

热处理对挤压态AZ61合金力学性能和阻尼性能的影响

采用拉伸实验、硬度及电阻率测试、动态机械热分析、显微组织观察等方法研究了退火及时效对挤压态AZ61合金力学性能及阻尼性能的影响.结果表明未经均匀化处理的AZ61合金热挤压后再经过退火(573 K×1 h),抗拉强度几乎不变;固溶处理(693K×1h)使合金的应变无关阻尼降低,但使应变相关阻尼提高.固溶处理后的时效(453 K×24h)由于有少量第二相析出,明显提高合金的屈强比,且因增加了合金基体中强钉扎点的数量使阻尼性能较固溶处理后的稍有降低.该合金室温阻尼可用G-L位错钉扎模型解释.     

Ce对AZ91D镁合金力学性能与阻尼性能的影响

为了提高AZ91D 镁合金的力学性能与阻尼性能,利用OM(光学金相显微镜)和XRD 分析了金属型铸造不同Ce 含量AZ91D 合金的显微组织和相组成,测试了室温力学性能,用悬臂梁技术测量了其阻尼性能。结果表明,AZ91D合金中加入一定量Ce 后生成的Al4Ce 相被推移到生长界面,阻碍枝晶的自由生长,从而细化合金铸态组织;Ce 能提高AZ91D 合金室温抗拉强度,而对其屈服强度和延伸率影响不大,Ce 能提高合金的阻尼性能;AZ91D-0.7%Ce 合金晶粒细化效果佳,力学性能较理想,阻尼性能最高;合金的阻尼行为可用Granato-Lücke 理论来解释。     

镁合金的阻尼性能研究进展

介绍了镁合金的阻尼机理,在常温下其阻尼机制主要是位错机制,在高温条件下,由于晶界也参与滑移,所以除了位错阻尼外还有晶界阻尼的贡献。着重介绍了Mg-Al系、Mg-Zr系、Mg-Li系、Mg-RE系以及镁基复合材料的阻尼特性．讲述了热处理工艺对镁合金阻尼性能及其力学性能的影响。     

镁合金的阻尼性能研究进展

介绍了镁合金的阻尼机理。在常温下其阻尼机制主要是位错机制，在高温条件下，由于晶界也参与滑移．所以除了位错阻尼外还有晶界阻尼的贡献。着重介绍了Mg-Al系、Mg-Zr系、Mg-Li系、Mg-RE系以及镁基复合材料的阻尼特性．讲述了热处理工艺对镁合金阻尼性能及其力学性能的影响。     

固溶处理对ZK系镁合金力学及阻尼性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、拉伸试验以及动态热机械分析仪等研究了固溶处理对ZK系（ZK21,ZK40,ZK60）镁合金组织、力学及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:经固溶处理后,ZK系合金的晶粒尺寸略有长大,第二相溶解、晶格畸变增加。晶界处脆性相的溶解产生的固溶强化效应导致固溶态合金的抗拉强度和显微硬度明显高于铸态。固溶处理后合金的与应变振幅无关阻尼下降、与应变振幅相关阻尼上升,且临界应变振幅明显增大。同一应变振幅下固溶态合金阻尼性能低于铸态;第二临界应变振幅(ε_cr2)增大使固溶态ZK系合金可以在更大应变振幅范围下使用。ZK系镁合金上述阻尼性能的变化可以用Granato-Lücke理论和塑性阻尼理论来解释。      

人工时效对RE变质ZA84镁合金力学性能与阻尼性能的影响

研究了人工时效对RE变质ZA84镁合金力学性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明，经人工时效后．其力学性能得到了显著提高，其中时效8h后，其室温下的屈服强度提高了36％，抗拉强度提高了33％，150℃屈服强度提高了19％，抗拉强度提高了8％。合金时效后比铸态具有更加优良的阻尼性能。     

Effects of Y on mechanical properties and damping capacity of ZK60 magnesium alloys

The microstructure,mechanical properties and damping capacity of ZK60-xY(x=0,1.5%,2.5%,4.0%,mass fraction) magnesium alloys were investigated by using the optical microscope(OM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),universal tensile testing machine and dynamic mechanical analyzer(DMA).The mechanisms for damping capacity of referred alloys were discussed by Granato-Lücke theory.The results show that Y additions remarkably reduce grain size(the average grain size is 21.6,13.0,8.6 and 4.0μm,respectively),and the tensile properties are enhanced with grain refining(the yield tensile strength increases to 292 MPa from 210 MPa and ultimate tensile strength increases to 330 MPa from 315 MPa).For the ZK60-xY(x=0,1.5%,4.0%)alloys,the damping capacity decreases with the increase of Y content.However,for the ZK60-xY(x=2.5%)alloy,the damping capacity improves abnormally,which is possibly related to the formation of Mg3Y2Zn3(W)FCC phase in this alloy.     

Influence of impurities on damping properties of ZK60 magnesium alloy

The influence of impurities on damping capacities of ZK60 magnesium alloys in the as-cast, as-extruded and T4-treated states was investigated by dynamically mechanical analyzer at room temperature. Granato and Lucke dislocation pinning model was employed to explain damping properties of the alloys. It is found that reducing impurity content can decrease the amount of second-phase particles, increase grain size and improve damping capacity of the as-cast alloy slightly. The as-extruded alloy with lower impurity content is found to possess obviously higher damping capacity in the relatively high strain region than that with higher impurity concentration, which appears to originate mainly from different dislocation characteristics. The variation tendency of damping property with change of impurity content after solution-treatment is also similar to that in the as-extruded and as-cast states. Meanwhile, the purification of the alloy results in an evident improvement in tensile yield strength in the as-extruded state.     

时效处理对AZ80和ZK60镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

借助光学显微镜和力学性能测试仪器,研究时效处理对AZ80和ZK60锻造镁合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响规.结果表明:AZ80镁合金的抗拉强度和伸长率随着时效温度的升高呈现先增加后下降的趋势,当时效温度为170 ℃时,其抗拉强度和伸长率达到最大;ZK60镁合金的硬度随着时效温度的升高呈现先增加后下降的趋势,当时效温度为170 ℃时,其硬度达到最大,而其韧性正好呈现相反的趋势.此外,在140-200℃的时效温度范围内,ZK60镁合金比AZ80镁合金具有更好的冲击韧性与其他力学性能.     

Influence of impurities on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 magnesium alloy

The influence of impurity content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 magnesium alloys was investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and tensile test. ZK60 alloys were prepared by changing holding time of alloy melt during semi-continuous casting in order to control the content of impurity elements. The alloy with lower purity content is found to have less second precipitates and larger grain size in the as-cast state. However, in the as-extruded state, reducing impurities brings about a decrease in grain size and an increase in yield strength from 244 MPa to 268 MPa, while the elongations in the as-extruded alloys with different contents of impurities are almost the same. After T5 treatment, impurity content is found to have more obvious effect on the yield strength of ZK60 alloy. The yield strength of ZK60-45 alloys with low impurity content is increased up to 295 MPa after T5 treatment.     

Influence of aging on microstructure and properties of ZK60 magnesium alloy

The different aging process was investigated for ZK60 magnesium alloy to get the ideal synthetic properties. The results show that the values of strength, hardness and plasticity of ZK60 magnesium alloy increase at first and then decrease with increasing aging temperature, the suitable aging temperature of ZK60 alloy is from 160 to 180 ℃, At the meantime, the microstructures of appear mesh texture under high ageing temperature, this is the main reason why the mechanical properties decrease.     

预轧制路径对ZK60镁合金力学性能的影响

采用低轧制压下量的预冷轧(<3％)来改善轧制ZK60板的力学性能.详细研究轧制路径对力学性能的影响.沿横向的预冷轧和沿法向的预冷轧均可提高屈服强度.但是,在改善综合力学性能方面,沿横向预冷轧比沿法向预冷轧更为有效.预冷轧3％的压下量后,沿横向轧制的样品和沿法向轧制的样品具有相近的拉伸屈服强度(?270 MPa).但是,...     

热处理工艺对挤压变形ZK60镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用硬度检测、拉伸实验、金相分析、TEM分析等方法测试和分析了ZK60合金在铸态、挤压态、固溶态及T5和T6时效态下的硬度、强度和显微组织等。结果表明：ZK60镁合金在塑性变形和不同热处理状态下硬度和强度等力学性能变化明显。经过挤压和T5热处理后，ZK60合金的硬度和强度都大幅度提高。ZK60合金挤压后进行T5处理，其强度要比T6处理的强度明显要高，这与T5状态下合金中析出强化相分布更加密集和细小有关，T6热处理时，由于第二相尺寸以及相互间距都较大，因此强化效果反而不如T5状态。     

Cu元素对ZK60铸造镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、电子探针、拉伸测试仪研究 Cu元素的添加对铸态ZK60镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响，并讨论了添加Cu改善合金拉伸性能的机制。结果表明，Cu可有效消除ZK60镁合金中存在的晶内偏析，随着Cu含量的增加，合金的晶粒尺寸得到明显细化。在含Cu镁合金中，出现了一种具有面心立方结构的MgZnCu三元共晶相，该相主要富集在晶界处且在合金发生塑性变形时成为微裂纹源。拉伸实验表明，当 Cu 添加量为0.5%～1%时，ZK60镁合金的力学性能得到改善，当添加量达到2%时，合金的力学性能下降。