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具有火山灰活性的自燃煤矸石可以作为水泥混合材料使用,但增大自燃煤矸石掺量会引起水泥标准稠度需水量增大等问题.本课题通过对自燃煤矸石细度、颗粒级配、比表面积、孔径分布、表面形态的分析,研究自燃煤矸石水泥复合体系需水量的影响因素.试验分别掺加石灰石粉、矿渣、粉煤灰、硅灰四种矿物外加剂,研究矿物外加剂对自燃煤矸石水泥复合体系需水量的改善作用.研究发现,自燃煤矸石颗粒孔隙率较大、表面形态粗糙是造成自燃煤矸石水泥复合体系需水量大的主要原因;以单掺30wt%自燃煤矸石的煤矸石水泥复合体系的需水量为参照量,复掺5wt%硅灰可明显降低自燃煤矸石水泥复合体系需水量,体系标准稠度需水量降低约9.8%. 相似文献
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为了探讨自燃煤矸石轻集料混凝土结构耐久性能.通过对自燃煤矸石轻集料、自燃煤矸石轻集料混凝土的耐久性科研成果分析、工程应用情况、有关耐久性调查及长期自然环境下自燃煤矸石混凝土碳化试验研究后说明,只要制定合理标准。严格执行、精心设计、合理选材、加强管理、自燃煤矸石混凝土是可以满足结构耐久性要求。 相似文献
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煤矸石综合利用工艺探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
煤矸石是采煤和选煤过程中排放的固体废物,约占原煤的10%~20%。目前中国煤矸石综合利用率较低,为62.2%左右,造成煤矸石堆积量日益增多。大量煤矸石长期堆放不仅占用土地,而且造成环境污染,甚至威胁到矿区居民生命财产安全。结合国内外煤矸石综合利用情况,探索煤矸石的综合利用工艺。结合煤矸石减排技术、煤矸石直接利用技术、煤矸石改性利用技术、煤矸石燃烧后利用以及矸石山自燃热能利用技术,大胆提出了几种煤矸石综合利用工艺设想,希望能对国内煤矸石综合利用企业起到抛砖引玉之效。 相似文献
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针对自燃煤矸石和煤矿废水污染环境的问题,采用单因素试验和对比试验探究了SRB协同自燃煤矸石对煤矿废水中Fe~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)的去除效果。结果表明,相比于自燃煤矸石和NaOH改性自燃煤矸石,SRB协同自燃煤矸石处理煤矿废水效果更佳。当振荡时间为180 min,SRB协同自燃煤矸石投加量为40 g/L,废水初始pH=5,振荡频率为150 r/min,粒径为0.125~0.200 mm时,Fe~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)去除率分别可达到84.38%、83.33%和77.85%。SRB改变了煤矸石的矿物组成,促进了其对废水中污染物的去除。 相似文献
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运用正交试验研究了钢渣与自燃煤矸石的复掺比例、比表面积及石膏的种类等对复合水泥性能的影响。结果表明,钢渣与自燃煤矸石的复配比例是影响其强度的关键因素,其次分别为钢渣、自燃煤矸石的比表面积,而石膏的种类对其影响最小。试验优化的配比为:钢渣和自燃煤矸石的配合比为25%∶5%,钢渣比表面积为448m2/kg,自燃煤矸石比表面积为640m2/kg,石膏为3份天然二水石膏混合2份脱硫石膏,以及配比为钢渣和自燃煤矸石的配合比为25%∶5%,钢渣比表面积为516m2/kg,自燃煤矸石比表面积为470m2/kg,石膏种类为3份天然二水石膏混合2份改性磷石膏。 相似文献
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苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况,合成乙苯,苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类,并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile
Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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G. R. Hamed 《The Journal of Adhesion》1983,16(1):31-39
A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength. 相似文献
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The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu3Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu3Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):113-122
Abstract Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed. 相似文献
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Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method1 was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity. 相似文献
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