带有滑模观测器的多智能体一致性控制

本文针对智能体速度不可测下的多智能体系统提出一种基于滑模观测器的有限时间一致性控制算法.为了解决智能体速度不可测所带来的问题,本文采用了一种有限时间滑模观测器来,该观测器能够在有限时间内估计出单个智能体速度信息;滑模控制理论是一种应用广泛的经典非线性控制方法,对于系统的干扰和不确定性有着较好的鲁棒性.本文采用一种非奇异终端滑模控制方法,利用智能体邻居节点的位置和估计速度的信息设计滑模控制律,很好的解决了速度不可测下多智能体系统的有限时间一致性控制问题.最后,通过Matlab数值仿真验证了该一致性控制算法的有效性.     

基于滑模的二阶多智能体快速抗扰一致性

针对带有外部未知扰动的二阶多智能体系统的领导—跟随有限时间一致性问题，本文设计出一种带有时变增益的有限时间干扰观测器，用以实现对每个跟随智能体中未知扰动的快速估计，在此基础上，本文结合超螺旋积分滑模控制方法并利用邻居智能体的位置和速度信息设计一种快速抗扰一致性协议，该协议能够保证存在非线性动态的多智能体系统有限时间一致性控制并能抑制抖振现象.同时，利用李亚普诺夫函数进行了稳定性的证明.最后，通过Matlab数值仿真进一步验证了所提出协议的可行性.     

带有不匹配干扰的多智能体系统有限时间积分滑模控制

针对动态多智能体系统协同控制问题，本文研究了带有不匹配干扰的二阶多智能体系统的有限时间包容控制，提出了基于非线性积分滑模控制（Integral sliding-mode control，ISMC）的复合分布式包容控制算法.首先利用Lyapunov稳定性和齐次性定理，分析了未受扰系统的有限时间包容控制问题；然后针对存在不匹配干扰的多智能体动态系统，设计非线性有限时间干扰观测器估算智能体的状态和干扰，提出基于干扰观测器的复合分布式积分滑模控制协议，结合现代控制理论和滑模控制理论，研究了带有不匹配干扰的多智能体系统有限时间包容控制问题.最后数值仿真证明了控制算法的有效性.     

基于扩张状态观测器的二质量系统非奇异快速终端滑模控制

针对含未知负载信息的二质量伺服系统,提出一种基于有限时间扩张状态观测器的非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法.首先,利用电机侧位置信息设计有限时间扩张状态观测器估计系统的扰动,并将估计值融入到控制器中作为前馈项对系统的未知扰动进行补偿;然后,引入一种新型的滑模趋近律,该趋近律能够避免传统滑模控制中存在的奇异性问题,据此设计非奇异快速终端滑模控制器,保证系统状态在有限时间内收敛到原点,并根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析闭环系统的稳定性;最后,通过仿真和实验验证所提出方法的优越性.结果表明,与传统的PID等控制相比较,所提出的基于扩张状态观测器的有限时间滑模控制方法能够提高系统的跟踪性能,并有效增强二质量伺服系统的抗扰动能力.     

基于干扰观测器的航天器非奇异终端二阶滑模控制

为了消除干扰力矩和结构不确定性对卫星姿态控制性能的影响,本文提出了一种基于新型干扰观测器的非奇异终端二阶滑模控制方法.首先,文章设计了一种基于跟踪微分器的干扰观测器,来对卫星系统中的不确定项进行估计,利用估计值进行补偿,并保证估计误差在有限时间内收敛.在此基础上,文章设计一个非奇异终端滑模面,当系统到达滑模面时,姿态误差可以在有限时间内收敛,并利用二阶滑模趋近律设计控制器,保证系统在有限时间到达滑模面.在干扰观测器误差未完全收敛时,滑模控制器可以对存在的扰动进一步抑制,实现姿态跟踪系统的有限时间稳定,并通过李雅普诺夫方法严格证明了其稳定性.最后,仿真结果表明,干扰估计值误差可以在有限时间内收敛,证明了该控制方法对存在的干扰是具有较好的鲁棒性.     

非线性不确定系统的非奇异快速终端滑模控制

针对存在非匹配干扰的非线性系统,设计了一种基于干扰观测器和反步法的非奇异快速终端滑模控制.引入非线性干扰观测器估计系统的不确定性,利用反步的思想处理高阶非线性系统,从而可以将非线性干扰观测器估计的干扰值引入反步法的虚拟控制量中,同时设计一种新颖的非奇异快速终端滑模控制律保证系统的收敛速度和精度.利用Lyapunov函数从理论上证明了所设计的控制器可以保证闭环系统的有限时间收敛.最后通过数值仿真验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性.     

多源扰动下光电跟踪系统连续非奇异终端滑模控制

针对多源扰动下的光电跟踪系统,提出一种基于有限时间扰动观测器的连续非奇异终端滑模控制方法.首先,通过扰动观测器在有限时间内估计出集总扰动并用于快速幂次趋近律的设计,利用非奇异快速终端滑模面和等效控制方法,得出连续有限时间控制律.采用Lyapunov稳定性方法进行了严格的有限时间收敛证明.其次,对2–DOF光电跟踪系统进行建模,分析影响控制精度的多源干扰因素,并进行控制律设计.最后,结合实际工作环境进行仿真与实验研究,论证算法的有效性.结果表明,提出的控制方法可使得系统输出即使在多源扰动存在情况下,也可在有限时间内快速收敛到平衡点,提高了光电跟踪系统的抗干扰能力与稳态控制精度.     

非匹配不确定系统的滑模控制及在电机控制中的应用

针对具有匹配与非匹配不确定的非线性系统,设计基于干扰观测器和多幂次趋近律的滑模控制策略.首先,通过干扰观测器估计系统的不确定,实现估计误差在有限时间内收敛;其次,基于积分型滑模面,并结合多幂次趋近律,设计了连续滑模控制律,避免了传统滑模的抖振问题.与基于单幂次和双幂次趋近律的滑模控制策略相比,所设计的基于多幂次趋近律的控制策略,提高了系统的收敛速度.最后,通过数值仿真和永磁同步电机控制仿真验证了所设计的控制策略的有效性.     

不确定非线性系统的自适应反演终端滑模控制

针对一类参数严格反馈型不确定非线性系统, 本文提出一种自适应反演终端滑模控制方法. 反演控制的前n-1步结合自适应律估计系统的未知参数, 第n步采用非奇异终端滑模, 使系统最后一个状态有限时间内收敛.利用微分估计器获得误差系统状态的导数, 并设计了高阶滑模控制律, 去除控制抖振, 使系统对于匹配和非匹配不确定性均具有鲁棒性. 同自适应反演线性滑模方法相比, 所提方法提高了系统的收敛速度和稳态跟踪精度, 并且控制信号更加平滑. 仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于ESO 的复合滑模面非奇异terminal 滑模控制

针对传统非奇异terminal 滑模控制存在的收敛缓慢和控制输入抖振的问题, 提出采用复合滑模面函数和扩张状态观测器的控制器设计方法. 首先, 结合复合滑模面, 采用分阶段控制律提高系统收敛速度; 然后, 在此基础上使用扩张状态观测器在线估计并补偿系统的不确定量, 以有效削弱系统未建模动力学导致的抖振; 最后, 分别证明了以上两种方法的有限时间收敛特性. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性, 体现了系统的快速收敛和强鲁棒性等特点.     

Event-triggered Sliding Mode Fault-tolerant Consensus for a Class of Leader-follower Multi-agent Systems

This paper concerns with the robust sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus problem for a class of undertain second-order leader-follower multi-agent systems based on event-triggering strategies. First, a sliding mode fault-tolerant controller which uses the bound information of actuator failure rate and the event-triggering threshold is designed to ensure the robust consensus of the multi-agent systems, and the range of the sliding mode band is also shown. Second, by constructing an equivalent relationship, the upper bound of robust consensus error is also given. Third, the minimum event-triggered execution time for the second-order leader-follower multi-agent systems is calculated. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus algorithm.

     

A new finite-time cooperative control algorithm for uncertain multi-agent systems

In this paper, the problem of fixed-time consensus tracking control is investigated for multi-agent networks with input uncertain dynamics under the undirected graph. First, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode manifold is proposed, with which the convergence time is globally bounded irrelevant to initial states. Then, with the aid of the observer method and sliding mode technique, the distributed nonsingular controller is designed for the underlying system to ensure that the consensus tracking errors go into sliding mode manifold and converge to origin within a desired time. Finally, examples are presented to verify the validity of the new control strategy.     

Finite-time consensus control for second-order multi-agent systems without velocity measurements

This paper investigates the finite-time consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems with unknown velocities and disturbances. By introducing the second-order sliding mode observer, two novel distributed finite-time protocols with only relative position measurements are proposed for the both cases with known and unknown boundaries of disturbances. On the basis of Lyapunov stability theorem and homogeneous theory, it is proved that the consensus can be achieved in finite time. Simulation examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

基于观测器的多智能体系统的有限时间包含控制

在固定有向拓扑结构下,研究了具有多个静态或动态领导者的多智能体有限时间包含控制问题;假设领导者之间不存在信息的交互,提出基于快速终端滑模的控制算法,该算法驱使跟随者的运动轨迹在有限时间收敛到由领导者组成的凸包中;进一步,考虑实际应用中跟随者状态不能在线获得的情况,提出基于有限时间观测器的包含控制协议;利用图论和Lyapunov有限时间稳定性理论,给出了有限时间包含控制的充分条件;最后通过仿真示例,验证了算法的有效性。     

Heterogeneous consensus of higher‐order multi‐agent systems with mismatched uncertainties using sliding mode control

A robust consensus controller is proposed for heterogeneous higher‐order nonlinear multi‐agent systems, when the agent dynamics are involved with mismatched uncertainties. A distributed consensus protocol based on a time‐varying nonhomogeneous finite‐time disturbance observer and sliding mode control is designed to realize the network consensus of higher‐order multi‐agent systems. The time‐varying finite‐time disturbance observer overcomes the problem of peaking value near the initial time caused by the constant gain one and is designed to estimate the uncertainties and to mitigate the effect of mismatched uncertainties during the sliding mode. To eliminate the chattering phenomenon and ensure finite‐time convergence to the sliding surface, the control law is designed by using the super twisting algorithm. Finally numerical simulations are given to illustrate the validity of the proposed method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

轮式移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制研究

针对轮式移动机器人参数摄动和内外部扰动等问题,提出一种新型的基于自适应扩张状态观测器的滑模控制算法。采用自适应虚拟速度控制器估计系统未知参数,滑模控制器抑制参数摄动和内外部扰动,非线性扩张状态观测器观测系统扰动并减小控制输入的抖振,实现了轨迹跟踪误差的快速收敛。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了控制算法的稳定收敛性。将所提算法与传统自适应反演滑模算法进行对比,对比结果表明了所提算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Event-based privacy-preserving security consensus of multi-agent systems with encryption–decryption mechanism

The article concentrates on exploring the issue of privacy-preserving sliding mode consensus of multi-agent systems (MASs) with disturbance. An encryption and decryption algorithm has been proposed to address data security and privacy issues during data transmission. To optimize network resource allocation, a dynamic event-triggering mechanism has been introduced, which reduces the number of encrypted data while saving the computation cost. The consensus performance based on the sliding mode control strategy is achieved when the reachability of the slide-mode surface is guaranteed, and then the slide-mode controller is developed. Finally, an empirical demonstration through a numerical example validates the efficacy of the proposed strategy.     

Robust Formation Maneuvers Through Sliding Mode for Multi-agent Systems With Uncertainties

This paper develops a robust control method for formation maneuvers of a multi-agent system. The multi-agent system is leader-follower-based, where the graph theory is utilized to describe the information exchange among the agents. The control method is exercised via sliding mode methodology where each agent is subjected to uncertainties. The technique of nonlinear disturbance observer is adopted in order to overcome the adverse effects of the uncertainties. Assuming that the uncertainties have an unknown bound, the formation stability conditions are investigated according to a given communication topology. In the sense of Lyapunov, not only the formation maneuvers of the multi-agent system have guaranteed stability, but the desired formations of the agents are also realized. Compared with other two control approaches, i.e., the basic sliding mode approach and the fuzzy sliding mode approach, some numerical results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness, performance and validity of the robust control method for formation maneuvers in the presence of uncertainties.      

Robust Adaptive Gain Higher Order Sliding Mode Observer Based Control-constrained Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Spacecraft Formation Flying

This work deals with the development of a decentralized optimal control algorithm, along with a robust observer, for the relative motion control of spacecraft in leader-follower based formation. An adaptive gain higher order sliding mode observer has been proposed to estimate the velocity as well as unmeasured disturbances from the noisy position measurements. A differentiator structure containing the Lipschitz constant and Lebesgue measurable control input, is utilized for obtaining the estimates. Adaptive tuning algorithms are derived based on Lyapunov stability theory, for updating the observer gains, which will give enough flexibility in the choice of initial estimates. Moreover, it may help to cope with unexpected state jerks. The trajectory tracking problem is formulated as a finite horizon optimal control problem, which is solved online. The control constraints are incorporated by using a nonquadratic performance functional. An adaptive update law has been derived for tuning the step size in the optimization algorithm, which may help to improve the convergence speed. Moreover, it is an attractive alternative to the heuristic choice of step size for diverse operating conditions. The disturbance as well as state estimates from the higher order sliding mode observer are utilized by the plant output prediction model, which will improve the overall performance of the controller. The nonlinear dynamics defined in leader fixed Euler-Hill frame has been considered for the present work and the reference trajectories are generated using Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire equations of unperturbed motion. The simulation results based on rigorous perturbation analysis are presented to confirm the robustness of the proposed approach.