共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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汽车消声器声学特性的声传递矩阵分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据声传递矩阵法,分析了一种汽车消声器的传递矩阵,计算了该消声器的传递损失。并利用M ATLAB软件,分别分析了进气管内伸长度、排气管内伸长度、支撑板间距、穿孔直径、穿孔管壁厚、穿孔管直径对消声器传递损失的影响。结果表明:从总体趋势上看,进气管内伸长度越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大,但内伸长度为30 mm时消声器的平均传递损失最大;排气管内伸长度越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大,但内伸长度为30 mm时平均传递损失最大。支撑板间距对消声器传递损失影响较小,但当支撑板间距为原始长度时,消声器的平均传递损失最大。穿孔直径越大,消声器的平均传递损失越大。穿孔管壁厚越大,消声器的平均传递损失越小。穿孔管直径越大,消声器的平均传递损失越小。 相似文献
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传统的消声器声学性能计算和实验测量都是在消声器进出口管道作为平面波声场的条件下进行,当进出口管道内出现有高阶模态激发的三维声场时,这些计算方法和实验测量方法就不再适用。由此,采用消声器进出口管道内加径向隔板的方法来计算消声器的声学性能,当原来管道声场中出现高阶模态时,仍然可以用平面波方法计算消声器的传递损失。应用该方法对进气滤清消声器进行传递损失数值计算,在原来进出口管道的平面波声场范围内,计算结果与传统方法计算结果均接近实验的测量结果,验证了该方法预测消声器声学性能的可行性。进而在所设计的消声器中频声学性能实验测试台架上,用声波分解法对阻性消声器进行传递损失测试,实验测量结果和有限元仿真结果也吻合良好。 相似文献
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排气消声器的声学特性研究及其优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高某发动机消声器的消声量,文章依据传递矩阵法对该消声器进行结构的优化改进,取得了令人满意的效果。文章依据推导得出的改进后的传递矩阵公式,对某发动机消声器及其改进模型进行建模,对其内部声学问题进行了理论研究和分析,分析结果表明:改进方案三的消声器结构可有效增加声波的反射,增大声能的损耗,使传递损失提高15dB,验证了改进后消声器消声性能的改善情况。 相似文献
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Jin Woo Lee Gang‐Won Jang 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2012,91(5):552-570
When seeking to enhance the acoustic attenuation performance of a reactive muffler, it is necessary to ensure that the flow resistance does not increase significantly. To date, there have been very few attempts to simultaneously optimize the transmission loss and pressure drop of a muffler. In this study, a multiobjective topology optimization problem is formulated to maximize the transmission loss at a target frequency and minimize the pressure drop simultaneously. The objective function in the formulation is given as the sum of weighted transmission loss and weighted pressure drop. The effect of the weighting factors on the optimal topologies of a muffler is investigated. Furthermore, the physical interpretation of partition layouts of optimized mufflers is discussed. The proposed muffler design method involving multiobjective topology optimization is compared with the previous muffler design method that involves single‐objective topology optimization to maximize only the transmission loss. The most important advantage of this study is shown by considering numerical results; the proposed muffler design method is applicable to nonconcentric expansion chamber mufflers, unlike the previous muffler design method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jin Woo Lee Yoon Young Kim 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2009,80(4):455-477
The internal partition configuration of an expansion chamber muffler affects significantly its acoustical transmission characteristics, but the use of systematic optimization methods to muffler design problems is rare. The main objective of this research is to maximize the transmission loss at target frequencies by optimizing partition layouts inside a muffler chamber by formulating an acoustical topology optimization problem. The selected target frequencies include the deep frequencies of a nominal muffler in order to see the critical effects of partition configurations on the acoustical transmission characteristics. The effects of partition volume constraint ratios are also investigated and physics behind the optimized layouts is investigated. Numerical results show that mufflers with optimized partition layouts outperform nominal mufflers considerably, but the shapes and locations of the optimized partitions should be much different from those of conventional partitions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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传统的消声器传声损失测量通常是在单末端边界条件下,将消声器上、下游侧作为2个独立声学系统,分别测量上游侧入射功率和下游侧透射功率,进而计算确定其传声损失,该方法未能完全考虑消声器下游侧末端反射波对上游侧的耦合效应,限制了传声损失的测量精度.因此,为了完整计及下游侧末端反射波对上游侧的耦合,提出了基于传递函数的4传声器位置、双末端边界条件传声损失测量方法.并给出了提高传递函数测量精度的传递函数修正算法.在此基础上,对典型扩张式消声器进行了传声损失测量分析,实验结果与理论分析具有良好一致性. 相似文献
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复杂结构消声器消声特性的数值分析及结构优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
由于复杂结构消声器的内部声场比较复杂,平面波理论无法准确预测其分布,为了计算复杂结构消声器的消声特性,并进一步提高消声器的声学性能,在基本假设的前提下,合理处理进出口及壁面的边界条件。建立消声器内部声场的三维有限元模型,计算消声器的传递损失(TL)。然后,分析了不同的结构参数(隔板位置、内插管位置、进口管位置)对消声器的传递损失的影响,并优化了消声器的结构参数,有效地提高了消声器的消声性能,使得压缩机整机噪声降低了3.2dB,验证了该分析方法的可行性,为复杂结构消声器的设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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摘 要:首先对某款现有挖掘机排气消声器进行声学分析,采用声学软件LMS Virtual. Lab计算出该消声器各频段的传递损失(TL)。然后分析不同结构参数对消声器消声性能的影响,根据分析结果优化其结构。最后比较分析结果,消声器的消声性能得到进一步的提高,为消声器的优化设计提供参考数据。 相似文献