共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
重力热管具有传热性能优良、工作可靠、结构简单、制造方便、成本低廉、热流密度可变性、二侧热阻可调性等优点,使其应用领域不断增加。但随着能源的高效利用和强化传热技术的进一步发展,在某些特殊场合,普通重力热管满足不了传热和冷却的需求。为了从根本上提高管内的沸腾和凝结换热系数,提高重力热管的传热能力,科学研究者提出了多种强化传热的途径。文中主要从改变热管自身表面结构强化传热、热管内插件强化传热、多相流强化传热3个方面,综述了近年来闭式重力热管强化传热的途径及强化传热的效果,并对今后重力热管的强化传热研究的方向进行了展望。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
在两相闭式热虹吸管的沸腾段与冷凝段中分别插入内管形成新型结构.直观考察和传热实验表明,新结构的两相闭式热虹吸管操作稳定、传热系数高.本文考察了新型结构两相闭式热虹吸管的流体流动型态,并在Soliman冷凝传热模型的基础上,提出了环隙内蒸汽与冷凝液并流的冷凝传热模型,该模型的计算值与实验值比较,平均偏差为19.4%. 相似文献
6.
2010年热管技术展望 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
阐述了2010年我国热管技术发展的两大主题———推广应用和开发研究,介绍了目前国内外热管技术的研究动态和热管技术在工业中具有广阔应用前景的几个重要特点,概述了2010年完成并重点推广的几项新型热管设备。 相似文献
7.
8.
基于微层蒸发强化传热理论,对热虹吸管内部设置分流管结构强化沸腾传热机理进行了分析,建立了分流管强化热虹吸管内部沸腾传热模型,并通过大量试验研究验证了理论分析的正确性;同时对热管换热器能量控制方程采用有限差分法进行了数值模拟计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,不仅证明强化传热理论分析与计算方法的正确性,而且表明热管内部强化传热有利于提高热管换热器传热能力、改善热管换热器传热性能及优化热管换热器结构,为工程应用提供依据。 相似文献
9.
以热力学第一、第二定律为基础的热平衡分析法和火用平衡分析法相结合,对热管式蒸汽发生器进行了火用分析,给出了热管式蒸发器中各部分的火用损失情况,指出其合理的布置方式 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
针对工业上应用最多的热虹吸管,其蒸发段常出现大汽泡、弹状流沸腾而引起的不稳定振动以及壁温波动现象进行研究,为改善热虹吸管蒸发段内部的传热性能,进一步提高其传输功率,提出了一种强化传热方法,即在热虹吸管内部插入一根同轴的多孔管,并对同轴多孔管蒸发段的强化传热机理进行了研究,同时通过可视化和性能试验进行了验证,得出了较好的结果。 相似文献
13.
14.
应用热管理论和自然循环流体动力学理论,对分离式热管内的传热极限作了分析,指出了分离式热管的传热极限与传热过程中的热流密度和热管内的充液量有关,在高热流密度传热和充液量偏多或偏少的情况下,会存在以下几种传热极限:(1)蒸发段的干涸传热极限;(2)蒸发段的沸腾传热极限;(3)冷凝段的凝结传热极限;(4)循环回路的流动传热极限。 相似文献
15.
通过钠热管测试过程中的实验现象,分析研究热管轴向传热率受粘性传热极限、声速传热极限、毛细力传热极限的限制。给出各种传热极限时的壁温分布曲线,并将实验的传热率值与理论值进行比较。最后对实验过程中未发现携带传热极限进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
16.
详细介绍了各种型式的热管余热蒸汽发生器的简单原理和具体结构,叙述了它们在强度设计方面的要点,就热传导性、安全性、运行可靠性及经济性从结构设计的角度作出了分析与比较,对各种结构型式的实际应用适应性提出了建议。 相似文献
17.
18.
本文所提出的联合传热模型的管道倾斜范围为-90°到+90°。联合传热模型所需的参数由Zhang等人提出的气液混输管道联合水动力学模型计算得到。用本模型计算管道内的对流换热系数与实验得到的对流换热系数相一致。 相似文献
19.
20.
A planar heat pipe (;rectangular cross section) was designed, built and tested using flexible electrical rubber heaters to provide the necessary heat. The device was constructed from 0.043” (0.1092 cm) copper sheet, with three layers of 100-mesh copper screen as a capillary wick. The dimensions of the planar heat pipe were 6 inches ( 15.24 cm) by 12 inches (30.48 cm) by 3/4 inches (1.905 cm). Water was used as the working fluid. Steady state, and in once case, transient responses, were investigated. External axial temperature profiles for different applied powers and operating temperatures were measured. Operation of the device was stable and repeatable within a temperature range of 30° to 95°C; no temperature or pressure fluctuations were noted.
The optimum amount of working fluid for a typical situation was obtained experimentally. Effects of air and amount of working fluid inside the planar heat pipe were investigated. The optimum amount of working fluid which was obtained experimentally was used throughout the remaining tests in this research. Effects of gravity, a wide range of operating temperature, Reynolds number at constant input power, and Reynolds number at constant operating temperature were investigated. The maximum heat transfer rate of the planar heat pipe was obtained experimentally and compared to it is theoretical value. Good agreement was obtained between the two values. 相似文献
The optimum amount of working fluid for a typical situation was obtained experimentally. Effects of air and amount of working fluid inside the planar heat pipe were investigated. The optimum amount of working fluid which was obtained experimentally was used throughout the remaining tests in this research. Effects of gravity, a wide range of operating temperature, Reynolds number at constant input power, and Reynolds number at constant operating temperature were investigated. The maximum heat transfer rate of the planar heat pipe was obtained experimentally and compared to it is theoretical value. Good agreement was obtained between the two values. 相似文献