高校校园环境美化建设的人文素质教育价值

为全面贯彻素质教育，论述了高校校园环境美化建设对提高大学生人文素质的价值和潜移默化的作用。高校校园环境美化建设，具有基本物质保障价值、社会文化价值和人文素质教育的价值。     

工科院校学生人文社科知识现状分析及对策研究

工科院校学生的人文社科知识普遍欠缺,这种局面势必会对学生的全面发展、综合能力等各方面产生影响.结合实际,笔者分析了工科院校学生人文社科知识的现状,并提出了一些解决措施.     

医院文化建设应重视人文关怀

医院文化建设中的人文关怀,更能形象化地体观和衡量医院文化品位与精神文明建设水准,极大地丰富医院文化的内涵,对提高医院群体的医疗道德水平,发挥医院良好的社会效益,对满足人们日益增长的医疗保健需要能起到积极的促进作用.     

竞技体育对校园体育文化建设的影响及作用

竞技体育文化是高校校园体育文化体系的重要构成部分,对于高校校园体育文化的发展具有积极的促进作用.本文在对高校竞技体育运动的特征及作用进行论述与分析的基础上,对竞技体育对高校体育文化建设的影响进行研究,旨在于为推进高校校园体育文化的发展提供必要的理论依据.     

全国高职院校学报研究会第一届二次学术年会在广西南宁召开

6月10日至15日在广西南宁召开全国高职院校学报研究会第一届二次学术年会。全国高职院校学报116名主编、编辑部主任出席了会议。会议由南宁职业技术学院学报主编黄桂婵主持,南宁市副市长、南宁职业技术学院党委书记郑军健致开幕词,教育部社政司出版管理处田敬诚处长作题为“高校社科期刊现状与问题”的讲话,中国人文社科学报学会理事长、北京大学龙协涛教授作“学报名刊名栏建设与繁荣哲学社会科学”的专题报告,台湾     

计算机实验室安全管理模式探讨

计算机实验室是高校进行教学和科学研究的重要基地,它的建设与管理,直接影响到实验教学和学生的培养.随着计算机实验室更新换代,管理工作也面临着严峻的考验.本文通过管理制度、硬件和软件三方面,阐述了存在的问题并对当前高校计算机实验室的软件、硬件设备的管理,系统的维护等方面,提出了相应的安全管理模式,使高校网络计算机实验室既方便用户又便于管理.     

计算机实验室安全管理模式探讨

计算机实验室是高校进行教学和科学研究的重要基地,它的建设与管理,直接影响到实验教学和学生的培养.随着计算机实验室更新换代,管理工作也面临着严峻的考验.本文通过管理制度、硬件和软件三方面,阐述了存在的问题并对当前高校计算机实验室的软件、硬件设备的管理,系统的维护等方面,提出了相应的安全管理模式,使高校网络计算机实验室既方便用户又便于管理.     

高校实验室建设与管理模式研究

文章分析了高校传统实验室建制与学校、学科发展的矛盾,总结了目前国内高校实验室建设与管理的主要模式,对该模式下各类型实验室设置的利弊进行了分析,并对存在问题提出了解决方案.     

生物学陈旧仪器辅助实验室建设探究

随着高校生物学实验室建设投入的加大,陈旧仪器的有效处理成为一个重要的问题.在分析实验室建设和学生实验技能的基础上,提出建立生物学陈旧仪器辅助实验室,并就陈旧仪器实验室的功能、建设和管理做了相关阐述.     

革命老区医学生人文素质现状调查与思考——以遵义某高校为例

在医学呼唤人文的时代,社会对医学院校毕业生的人文素质提出了更高的要求.为了进一步提高医学生的综合素质,使教育更有针对系性、措施更具有效性.本课题组对遵义某高校医学生进行调查,了解其人文素质现状、分析存在原因并就如何充分利用革命老区丰富的红色文化资源,提高医学生人文素质进行思考,提出对策.     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

Craniometaphyseal and craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, head and neck manifestations and management

Mechanical allodynia (MA) following hand injury is a well-documented clinical problem. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the relationship between hand MA and the upper limb tension test (ULTT). The ULTT mechanically stresses the neural structures from the C5/6/7 neural foramina to the median nerve distally. This study examined 29 subjects with unilateral hand MA before and after a 2-week neural self-mobilization programme. There was a significant difference between the subjects' affected and unaffected sides when tested using the ULTT, both in reproduction of symptoms and in reduced range of motion of the ULTT. Following the self-mobilization program, there was an improvement in the range of the ULTT, and subjects reported a reduction in their symptoms. Complete recovery was not obtained in all cases. The results of this study suggest that the ULTT is a useful tool both in assessment and treatment of subjects with hand MA.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。