Bonding properties of epoxy resins containing two mesogenic groups

Liquid‐crystalline epoxy resins, with introduced aliphatic chains between two mesogenic groups, were synthesized and their adhesive bonding properties were compared to those of the bisphenol‐A–type epoxy resin and the liquid‐crystalline epoxy resin, previously reported. The bonding strength of the former resin system was higher than that of the two later systems. We suggest that the high bonding strength of the twin mesogenic epoxy resins, cured with an aromatic amine, was attributable to the large plastic deformation of the adhesive layer in the fracturing process. We also investigated the effects of the aliphatic chain length in the twin mesogenic epoxy resin on their dynamic mechanical and bonding properties. The bonding strength of the cured twin mesogenic epoxy resins increased with an increase in the aliphatic chain length. We suggest that the high bonding strength of the system introduced by the long aliphatic chain was attributable to the large plastic deformation of the adhesive layer because of the higher network mobility. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3721–3729, 2004     

水相中合成木质素环氧树脂及其在木材胶黏剂中的应用

以木质素为原料,在水相中合成一种适用于木材胶黏剂的木质素环氧树脂。为了考察木质素环氧化反应条件对木质素环氧树脂的羟基和环氧基的影响,以及对胶合板的胶合强度的影响,采用FT-IR和31PNMR对木质素环氧树脂结构进行表征,并用TG和DTG对木质素环氧树脂的热稳定性进行分析。结果表明,环氧化反应主要发生在酚羟基上,在反应过程中,相比环氧氯丙烷,NaOH的加入量对木质素环氧树脂结构和胶合板的胶合强度影响更大。随NaOH加入量增加,木质素环氧树脂中环氧基团逐渐增多,胶合板的胶合强度呈现先升高、后降低的趋势。当木质素的羟基与NaOH摩尔比为1:1时,由木质素环氧树脂制得的胶合板胶合强度达到最大,湿强度达1.61 MPa,超过国家标准II类板的要求(≥0.7 MPa)。采用扫描电镜研究了黏接机理,发现环氧化程度提高时,固化后的木质素环氧树脂的结构更加稳定且致密,导致胶合板的胶合强度也提高。但过高的环氧化程度会增大胶黏剂的粒径,导致胶黏剂与木板不能形成更好的机械互锁结构,从而降低胶合板的胶合强度。还进一步简化了木质素环氧树脂木材胶黏剂的合成工艺,使环氧化反应后的体系无需处理即可直接应用于木材胶黏剂,减少了胶合板生产工艺流程。此外,经过30天的储存期,胶黏剂黏合强度没有明显下降。通过与商业脲醛树脂木材胶黏剂对比,其黏接强度可以达到商业脲醛树脂的水平。     

Effects of surface modification on rheological and mechanical properties of CNT/epoxy composites

Despite superior properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), physical properties of the CNT/epoxy composites are not improved significantly because interfacial bonding between the CNTs and the polymer matrix is weak. CNTs were treated by an acidic solution to remove impurities and modified subsequently by amine treatment or plasma oxidation to improve interfacial bonding and dispersion of nanotubes in the epoxy matrix. The functional groups on the surface of treated CNTs were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface modified CNTs were embedded in the epoxy resin by ultra-sonication and the cured nanotube containing composites were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy. Rheological properties of nanotube containing epoxy resin and mechanical properties of the modified CNT/epoxy composites were improved because the modification of CNTs improved dispersion and interaction between the CNT and the epoxy resin.     

含氟环氧树脂的合成与性能研究

采用十二氟庚醇与双酚A环氧树脂接枝合成了侧链含氟环氧树脂。采用了力学性能测试、红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、动态热机械分析(DMTA)及交流阻抗分析(EIS)研究了含氟环氧树脂固化物的力学性能、表面性能及电化学性能等。结果表明,含氟环氧树脂固化后氟元素在表面富集,其断裂延伸率和冲击强度较双酚A环氧树脂分别提高41%和26.8%,交流阻抗提高2个数量级以上。含氟环氧树脂的韧性和电性能显著提高。     

环氧端基酚酞聚芳醚腈改性环氧树脂胶粘剂性能的研究

通过差示扫描量热 (DSC)、热解重量分析 (TGA)和粘接强度的测定 ,对环氧端基酚酞聚芳醚腈改性的环氧树脂胶粘剂的性能进行了研究     

Effect of an epoxy‐based bonding agent on the cure characteristics and mechanical properties of short‐nylon‐fiber‐reinforced acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber composites

The cure characteristics and mechanical properties of short‐nylon‐fiber‐reinforced acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber composites with and without an epoxy resin as a bonding agent were studied. The epoxy resin was a good interfacial‐bonding agent for this composite system. The minimum torque showed a marginal increase with the resin concentration. The maximum–minimum torque showed only a marginal change with the resin. The scorch time decreased with the fiber concentration and resin content. The tensile strength and abrasion resistance were improved and the tear resistance and resilience were reduced with the resin concentration. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 532–539, 2006     

环氧树脂改性研究新进展

虽然环氧树脂因具有优异的粘接性能和力学性能等而被广泛应用,但其耐热性较差、脆性大等缺陷限制了其在高性能领域中的应用。为此综述了有机硅树脂、聚氨酯、聚酰亚胺、刚性无机填料、纳米粒子及腰果壳油改性环氧树脂的最新研究进展,对各种改性环氧树脂的优缺点和改性机理进行了探讨,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

浅谈环氧胶黏剂在建筑上的应用

随着现代建筑向质轻、高强和高功能化方向的发展,环氧胶黏剂在建筑工程中的应用也越来越广。因为环氧树脂体系本身具有良好的固化收缩性小、黏结强度高、耐化学物质强等性能,对几乎所有建材都具有很强的粘接力,所以环氧胶黏剂广泛应用于建筑工程中各个方面,如植筋、黏结、灌注等。对环氧建筑结构胶黏剂在建筑上各方面的应用情况做了简要的介绍,同时对环氧结构胶黏剂的组成（分为A液和B液）,各项性能及其今后的发展方向做了简要的概述。     

填充环氧树脂界面残余应力研究 Ⅱ.影响界面残余应力的因素

本文针对橡胶改性环氧树脂体系和玻璃珠改性环氧树脂体系,研究了影响界面残余应力的因素.填料的粒径不影响界面残余应力的测量.界面键合强弱的影响在两体系中不相同.     

提高环氧树脂黏钢胶机械性能的研究

研究目的在于提高建筑用环氧树脂黏钢胶的机械性能,以符合建筑行业使用的要求.通过采用自制酚醛胺为固化剂,并采用复配技术优化环氧树脂胶黏剂的组成,达到了调节胶黏剂刚性和韧性平衡的目的.考察了环氧树脂和填料的种类及用量对环氧树脂胶黏剂拉伸、弯曲和压缩强度的影响.当主树脂为E-51,添加100％比例为1:3的滑石粉与细砂复配填...     

聚醚胺固化环氧树脂胶粘剂的研究

以聚醚胺D-230为固化剂,研究了多官能度环氧树脂和硫酸钙晶须的加入对环氧树脂胶粘剂粘接性能的影响。研究结果表明,多官能度环氧树脂和改性硫酸钙晶须的加入,很好地改善了环氧树脂胶粘剂的高温性能;当环氧树脂m(E-51)∶m(F-51)∶m(AG-80)=3∶3∶2、改性硫酸钙晶须为树脂总质量的10%时,体系的粘接性能最佳,室温和100℃剪切强度分别为25.91MPa和6.11MPa,室温剥离强度可达5.26kN/m。     

Effects of surface treatment of carbon fiber: Tensile property,surface characteristics,and bonding to epoxy

In this article, effects of electrochemical oxidation and sizing treatment of PAN‐based carbon fibers (CFs) on the tensile properties, surface characteristics, and bonding to epoxy were investigated. As found, the electrochemical oxidation improves the tensile strength of single CF by 16.0%, due to weakening the surface stress concentration and smoothing the surface structure. Further sizing treatment shows a negligible effect on the tensile strength. Both oxidation and sizing treatments significantly improve the wettability and surface energies of CFs by introducing oxygen‐containing functional groups. Microbond test was conducted to characterize the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) between a single fiber and an epoxy droplet. The oxidation treatment increases IFSS slightly, which is due to the contradictory effects of the formation of chemical bonds between the resin and CFs, and the reduced mechanical interlocking. Further sizing treatment significantly enhances IFSS from 73.6 to 81.0 MPa, due to the formation of vast chemical bonds. Furthermore, the oxidation and sizing treatment can effectively reduce the degradation of IFSS to the hygrothermal ageing for the CF/epoxy system. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:2921–2932, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

硅烷改性环氧树脂自修复微胶囊的制备及应用

采用硅烷偶联剂γ-（2,3-环氧丙氧基）丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH-560）对环氧树脂E-51进行改性,并以此为芯材,三聚氰胺-脲醛树脂（MUF）为壁材,原位聚合法合成微胶囊,探讨了微胶囊制备工艺,并用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）、热重分析仪（TGA）等对其表面形貌、化学结构及热性能等进行了表征和测试;之后将改性后的微胶囊应用到自修复环氧树脂涂层中,考察了自修复涂层的力学性能和电化学性能。结果表明,当芯壁比为1.5：1、乳化剂质量分数为1.4%时,微胶囊为规则球形,表面粗糙、致密,大小均匀,平均粒径约为100μm,具有良好的热稳定性。当涂层中改性微胶囊质量分数为3%时,涂层的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、黏结强度及冲击强度均较高,且其较未改性微胶囊自修复涂层分别提高了14.9%、14.3%、16.0%和9.6%;与未改性微胶囊自修复涂层相比,改性微胶囊自修复涂层的电化学性能增强,且电化学阻抗值显著提高。     

Self-Healable,Highly Stretchable Modified Epoxy Resin Materials by Incorporation with Quadruple Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Polymers

Among the multiple hydrogen bonding compounds, 2-ureido-4[1H]-6-methyl-pyrimidinone (UPy) derivatives are most used for fabrication of functional supramolecular assemblies based on the strong quadruple hydrogen bonding between UPy moieties. In this work, a self-healable and highly stretchable epoxy resin system with high heal efficiency is designed and prepared by the composite of UPy-modified epoxy resin and UPy-terminated supramolecular polymers. The elongation at break of the highly stretchable epoxy resin reaches 247% and the tensile strength of the material is 3.10 MPa with tensile test. The mechanical properties of the material (which is cut into two parts) can be restored to 99% (the elongation at break is 246% and the tensile strength is 2.80 MPa) after 2 h of heating at 90 °C. As a bulk material, the supramolecular polymer incorporated epoxy resin could maintain its mechanical properties when used as a healable substrate for conductive experiments. This line of research may provide a new approach for design and preparation of novel self-healable epoxy resin materials.     

活性掺合料对环氧树脂修补砂浆综合性能的影响

为了探究活性掺合料对环氧树脂修补砂浆的改性效果,为修补工程应用提供依据.研究硅灰和粉煤灰对环氧树脂修补砂浆力学性能、粘结强度、尺寸稳定性和抗冻性的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和压汞法探究和分析影响机理.结果表明:环氧树脂使砂浆抗压强度降低,掺入硅灰可补偿强度损失,掺粉煤灰砂浆的强度随龄期增加而增加,但其中28 ...     

Treatment of an epoxy-resin by eximer laser radiation

The surface of carbon fibre reinforced plastics is usually cleaned prior to adhesive bonding. If epoxy resins are the matrix materials, grinding is the most often used procedure. Laser treatment seems to be a more reproducible alternative. In this paper the influence of eximer laser radiation (248 nm) on the surface properties of an epoxy resin is shown. At low laser energy densities the lap shear strength with the epoxy based adhesive Hysol® EA 9394 is on an appropriate level with an improved reproducibility, but at higher energy densities the lap shear strength decreases caused by the formation of a surface layer with a lower strength. This is caused by the decomposition of the resin surface, which is shown by XPS.     

纳米TiO2对环氧树脂及碳纤维增强复合材料力学性能的影响

利用超声波技术将纳米TiO2在环氧树脂中进行分散,考察了纳米TiO2含量对环氧树脂及碳纤维/环氧复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明,纳米TiO2可对环氧树脂固化物同时起到增韧增强的作用,冲击断口形貌显示为典型的韧性断裂。同时纳米粒子的加入可改善碳纤维和树脂基体的界面粘结性能,提高复合材料的层间剪切强度。     

水中固化环氧树脂胶黏剂制备与性能研究

以固化剂、偶联剂及水泥用量,填料种类及其用量、促进剂及其用量等因素为考察对象,进行正交实验设计,考察了环氧胶黏剂中各组分用量对其剪切粘接强度的影响,并测试了其粘接性能及动态黏弹力学性能,同时进行了傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)结构表征和热重(TGA)分析。通过粘接性能测试,得到了自制固化剂复配环氧树脂及不同助剂的最优配方:环氧树脂100份、固化剂30份、偶联剂5份、水泥120份、填料10份、促进剂2.8份,该环氧胶黏剂的剪切粘接强度为22.0MPa左右,拉伸强度为12.50MPa左右,冲击强度为9.41kJ/m2。TGA表明:环氧胶黏剂在低于335℃时,热稳定性比较好,保留率为90%以上。DMA测试得到:该胶玻璃化温度Tg为50℃左右。通过探索,混凝土哑铃型试件水中固化环氧胶黏剂的拉伸粘接强度达2.5MPa以上。     

Application of a new modified epoxy adhesive for bonding fluorine rubber to metal

Adhesion of fluorine rubber to metals is an important issue. The aim of this work was to develop a new kind of adhesive for bonding fluorine rubber to metals. A new modified epoxy adhesive containing a special tackifier resin obtained from polysulfones with a high heat deflection temperature (HDT) was prepared. Study on the curing behavior of the adhesive was carried out. Properties of the adhesive and the effects of several main factors were studied by gelation time test, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The optimum amount of the tackifier resin was found to be 50 phr; the average tensile lap shear strength could be achieved to a level of 8–10 MPa. Infrared attenuated total reflection (IRATR) spectroscopy indicated that the tackifier resin accelerated the establishment of epoxy resin adhesion to steel, and also promoted bonding and vulcanization of fluorine rubber. Easy diffusion of cyanamide (decomposition compound of dicyandiamide (DICY) in the curing process) into epoxy resin and fluorine rubber facilitated the dissolution and reaction of DICY, and also promoted formation of complex bond between fluorine rubber and adhesive, hence an enhanced adhesion of fluorine rubber to metal was achieved.     

微胶囊促进剂在环氧树脂胶带固化中的应用

把环氧树脂固化促进剂制成了以脲醛树脂为外壁的微胶囊 ,并将其应用于环氧树脂胶带中 ,结果表明 ,微胶囊促进剂的使用可以显著提高胶带的使用期 ,尤其是使用部分反应的EMI微胶囊 ,且微胶囊的加入对胶带的粘结强度和耐热性基本没有不利影响