装配式钢-薄层超高性能混凝土组合梁大直径群钉连接件抗剪性能数值分析

为研究大直径群钉连接件在装配式钢-薄层超高性能混凝土组合梁桥中的抗剪性能,通过有限元软件ABAQUS建立了19个推出试件模型。着重分析了浇筑方式、栓钉间距、键群间距和键群数量对试件抗剪承载力、抗剪刚度和荷载-滑移曲线的影响规律。研究结果表明：试件破坏模式主要表现为栓钉根部的剪断以及混凝土的局部压碎;使用预制超高性能混凝土板推出试件的抗剪承载力比现浇试件降低10%以内;栓钉间距小于2.5倍栓钉直径时,试件抗剪承载力明显下降;随着键群间距和数量的增加,键群中单个栓钉的抗剪承载力以及抗剪刚度减小。针对装配式钢-薄层超高性能混凝土大直径群钉连接件提出了预测其荷载-滑移关系的理论模型,并将抗剪承载力试验结果与规范计算结果进行了比较,得到了适用于装配式钢-薄层超高性能混凝土组合梁桥大直径群钉连接件的计算方法。     

新型钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪性能试验

提出了一种新型钢-混凝土组合梁,即取消传统钢-混凝土组合梁钢部件的上翼缘,在腹板上开洞,并在混凝土翼板中布置蛇形钢筋;对3根不同剪跨比的新型钢-混凝土组合梁的抗剪性能进行了试验研究,并与1根普通栓钉组合梁进行了对比;分析了剪跨比对新型钢-混凝土组合梁的破坏形态、变形能力及抗剪承载力的影响,并对新型组合梁的破坏机理和受力特点进行了详细阐述。结果表明：新型钢-混凝土组合梁相对于栓钉组合梁具有较高的抗剪承载力和变形能力。     

装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁栓钉抗剪连接件受力性能试验研究

为研究装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁中栓钉抗剪连接件的受力性能,设计了10个栓钉抗剪连接件,对其进行推出试验,得到了现浇混凝土板和预制混凝土板中栓钉抗剪连接件在单调和重复荷载作用下的界面剪力-滑移曲线以及破坏形态。结果表明:预制混凝土板中栓钉受剪承载力比现浇混凝土中栓钉受剪承载力略低,均为栓杆剪断和栓钉根部焊缝破坏;重复荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移明显大于单调荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移;重复荷载作用下的峰值界面剪力与单调荷载下的峰值界面剪力相当,其界面剪力-滑移曲线基本一致。     

Experimental study on mechanical behavior of shear studs in assembled monolithic steel-concrete composite beam

为研究装配整体式钢-混凝土组合梁中栓钉抗剪连接件的受力性能,设计了10个栓钉抗剪连接件,对其进行推出试验,得到了现浇混凝土板和预制混凝土板中栓钉抗剪连接件在单调和重复荷载作用下的界面剪力-滑移曲线以及破坏形态。结果表明：预制混凝土板中栓钉受剪承载力比现浇混凝土中栓钉受剪承载力略低,均为栓杆剪断和栓钉根部焊缝破坏;重复荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移明显大于单调荷载作用下峰值界面剪力对应的界面滑移;重复荷载作用下的峰值界面剪力与单调荷载下的峰值界面剪力相当,其界面剪力-滑移曲线基本一致。     

高温下钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉抗剪性能研究

对15个试件进行常温和高温下推出试验,研究钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉的抗剪性能,得到混凝土楼板和栓钉不同位置处的温度分布以及栓钉受剪承载力随温度的退化规律。试验结果表明,钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉在常温和高温下的破坏均为栓钉剪断破坏,栓钉根部混凝土局部压碎,但是与平板混凝土板中栓钉的破坏位置不同,所研究的栓钉剪断破坏的位置在钢梁上翼缘处,而不是在栓钉根部焊缝处,这也在很大程度上导致了钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉受剪承载力比平板混凝土板中栓钉低。钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉的受剪承载力和刚度均随温度的升高而降低。通过对试验数据的分析,提出了钢筋桁架楼承板中栓钉高温下受剪承载力和荷载-滑移曲线的计算方法。     

半刚接钢框架内填RC墙结构滞回性能试验——整体性能分析

半刚接钢框架内填钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构(简称PSRCW)在低周反复荷载作用下抗剪栓钉易发生疲劳断裂,从而使结构后期承载力衰减过快,延性较差。为了进一步改善结构的延性性能,采用槽钢、U形钢筋及抗剪栓钉三种不同形式的抗剪连接件,通过3榀1/3缩尺、两层、单跨PSRCW试件的低周反复荷载试验,重点研究抗剪连接件对结构性能的影响,分析结构的传力机理、破坏模式、滞回性能、刚度退化、变形及延性、耗能能力等。试验结果表明:加载过程中,抗剪连接件未发生疲劳断裂,试件的后期承载力退化缓慢,试件的变形能力、延性性能以及耗能能力均得到大幅提高,试件呈内填墙压碎的延性破坏模式。抗剪连接件的抗剪能力应与混凝土内填墙的抗剪能力相协调,内填墙混凝土强度等级不宜过高,避免抗剪连接件的破坏模式由剪断控制。PSRCW结构中抗剪连接件不发生疲劳断裂是结构发生延性破坏的重要前提。     

单调荷载下栓钉连接件受剪性能试验研究

栓钉是钢-混凝土组合梁中常用的柔性受剪连接件。通过18个栓钉受剪试件在单调荷载下的推出试验,较系统地研究了混凝土强度等级、栓钉直径以及钢梁类型等参数对栓钉的破坏形态、破坏机理、荷载-滑移规律和极限受剪承载力的影响。研究表明:栓钉的受剪承载力随着混凝土强度等级的提高以及栓钉直径的增大而增加;轧制工字钢试件中栓钉的受剪承载力比焊接工字钢试件中的高10%~30%。在试验的基础上提出了栓钉受剪承载力的计算方法。     

钢-RPC组合梁栓钉连接件抗剪承载力试验研究

钢-活性粉末混凝土(RPC)组合梁是一种新型组合结构,界面栓钉连接件的抗剪承载力是组合梁结合部强度最重要的指标。采用推出试验,研究了混凝土强度、栓钉直径、栓钉长度对栓钉连接件抗剪承载力的影响规律。结果表明,对于相同的栓钉尺寸,钢-RPC(C150)栓钉抗剪承载力明显高于钢-普通混凝土(C50),二者比值约为1.3。前者发生栓钉的剪切破坏,后者发生的是混凝土的压碎破坏形式。钢-RPC栓钉抗剪承载力与栓钉直径平方成正比,但与栓钉长度变化关系不大。基于试验结果,本文提出了考虑混凝土强度影响的钢-RPC栓钉抗剪承载力的计算公式,为钢-RPC组合梁设计提供依据。     

H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件纵向受剪性能试验研究

通过13个在单调荷载作用下H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件的推出试验,对其破坏形态、荷载-滑移特性和纵向剪力传递性能进行了研究,分析了栓钉数量、栓钉直径、栓钉布置方式、型钢翼缘宽度、腹部混凝土箍筋布置方式及加载方式等对受剪承载力的影响。试验结果表明：H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件的主要破坏形态为外包混凝土劈裂破坏和栓钉剪断破坏;典型的荷载-滑移曲线可分为3个特征阶段,分别为无滑移阶段、荷载上升段及荷载下降段;腹部栓钉有效地提高了部分外包混凝土组合构件的纵向受剪承载力,且受剪承载力随栓钉直径的增大和栓钉数量的增加而增大;腹部栓钉纵向布置优于横向布置,栓钉纵向偏心布置对受剪承载力影响较小;宽翼缘型钢能更好地约束腹部混凝土,提高其受剪承载力;腹部箍筋不同布置方式对极限荷载的影响较小;通过分析构件的受力机理和纵向剪力传递模式,提出了H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件纵向受剪承载力算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

钢-混凝土组合梁栓钉剪力连接件抗剪承载力研究

为了探究钢-混凝土组合梁栓钉剪力连接件构造参数对其抗剪承载力的影响,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了数值分析模型,获得了荷载-滑移曲线,并与经验公式计算比较,二者吻合较好;通过改变结构的混凝土强度等级、栓钉直径、栓钉屈服强度和栓钉长度等构造参数,分析了栓钉抗剪承载力的变化规律。结果表明:栓钉剪力连接件的抗剪承载力随着混凝土强度等级、栓钉直径、栓钉屈服强度的增大而提高。     

钢纤维混凝土焊钉-橡胶连接件受剪承载力试验研究

为建立钢-混凝土组合结构桥梁使用的钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)焊钉-橡胶连接件受剪承载力设计计算方法,设计并制作了18组54个SFRC焊钉-橡胶连接件,通过单调加载与循环加载推出试验,研究了混凝土强度、焊钉直径、钢纤维体积掺量、橡胶套筒高度及厚度、加载模式等对其受剪承载力的影响规律.基于准牛顿法进行非线性拟合,提出了SFR...     

Experimental and analytical investigations on the hat shaped shear connector in the steel-concrete composite flexural member

Over the last decade, there are many research results on the new type shear connectors to solve the problems associated with the headed stud shear connector. It was revealed that the new type shear connector has better structural safety, welding quality, constructability, cost-effectiveness, etc. Especially, perforated shear connector (perfobond shear connector) which has superior fatigue resistance and constructability is receiving attention among various types of shear connectors. In this study, we suggest the new type shear connector which improved the perfobond shear connector. Newly suggested hat shaped shear connector can be used instead of headed stud shear connector commonly used in the concrete-steel composite beam. To evaluate the load carrying capacity of this hat shaped shear connector, push-out tests are carried out and test results are analyzed. In addition, the finite element analysis is conducted on the concrete slab having shear connector to investigate the stress distribution pattern affected by the presence of hat shaped shear connector. The existing design equations for the perfobond shear connectors are reviewed briefly and the equation for the prediction of load carrying capacity of new type hat shaped shear connector is suggested based on the experimental results, finite element analysis results, and existing equations suggested in the previous studies.     

Lightweight steel–concrete–steel sandwich system with J-hook connectors

This paper investigates a new concept for designing composite structures comprising a lightweight concrete core sandwiched in between two steel plates which are interconnected by J-hook connectors. Specifically, lightweight concrete (density less than 1450 kg/m³) and novel J-hook connectors have been developed for this purpose. The hook connectors are capable of resisting tension and shear, and their uses are not restricted by the core thickness. Push-out tests confirms that the shear transfer capability of J-hook connector is superior to the conventional headed stud connector in achieving composite action between steel plate and concrete core. Twelve sandwich beam specimens have been tested to evaluate the flexural and shear performance subjected to static point load. Parameters investigated include degree of partial composite, concrete with and without fibres and concrete strength. Using Eurocodes as a basis of design, theoretical model is developed to predict the flexural and shear capacity considering partial composite and enable construction of sandwich structures with J-hook connectors. Compared with test results, the predicted capacity is generally conservative if brittle failure of connectors can be avoided. Test evidence also shows that inclusion of 1% volume fraction of fibres in the concrete core significantly increases the beam flexural capacity as well as its post-peak ductility.     

锈蚀栓钉连接件力学性能试验研究

为了解钢-混组合梁的栓钉连接件发生锈蚀后的静力工作性能,进行了4组栓钉试件的推出试验.首先通过人工电化学快速锈蚀方法使试件中的栓钉达到预定锈蚀状况,然后进行静载破坏试验,通过试验结果分析不同锈蚀状况对栓钉连接件力学性能的影响.结果表明:栓钉钉杆尤其是靠近结合面处发生锈蚀时,其极限承载力降低最大达到18％,相同荷载作用下...     

栓钉剪力连接件滑移性能试验研究及受剪承载力计算

根据3组栓钉剪力连接件推出试验,研究栓钉直径和栓钉屈服强度对试件受剪承载力的影响。应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对栓钉剪力连接件进行精细三维实体有限元分析,栓钉、钢梁和混凝土均采用C3D8R单元,计算结果与试验结果符合较好。基于有限元法进行参数分析,研究栓钉直径、数量、长径比、屈服强度、混凝土强度和横向配筋率等对栓钉剪力连接件荷载-滑移性能的影响,有限元计算结果表明,栓钉受剪承载力随着栓钉直径、屈服强度和混凝土强度的增大而提高。提出了考虑栓钉直径、屈服强度和混凝土强度影响的单个栓钉受剪承载力计算式和荷载-滑移关系计算方法,计算结果与文中试验结果和收集到的81组栓钉剪力连接件有效试验结果进行对比,吻合较好。建议的受剪承载力计算式与现行规范建议公式进行比较,建议的计算式具有较高的精度。荷载-滑移曲线实用计算方法与Ollgaard提出的计算方法比较表明建议计算方法具有较广泛的适用性。     

Behavior of steel-concrete composite cantilever box beams under negative moment

Four steel-concrete composite cantilever beam specimens were tested to investigate their mechanical behavior under negative moment induced by concentrated loads at the ends of the beams. The failure modes, serviceability and ultimate bearing capacities of the composite beams with full shear connection were studied. The crack initiation and propagation were investigated with consideration of two types of shear connectors. Three kinds of longitudinal reinforcement ratios were also examined. The experimental results indicate that an increase in the reinforcement ratio is beneficial to the bearing capacity of the composite beams to some extent and that the shear stud connector is superior to the steel block connector with regards to the serviceability of the beams. Two numerical models, which were based on a concrete material model and an elasto-plastic material model, were employed to simulate the behavior of steel-concrete composite beams. The numerical calculation results show that the combination of the two models can be used to predict the longitudinal cracking load and ultimate bearing capacity of composite cantilever beams. Based on the experimental and numerical results, it was found that the ultimate bearing capacity of a steel-concrete composite beam under negative moment can be significantly affected by longitudinal cracks in the concrete slabs. An equation to predict the longitudinal cracking load of a composite cantilever beam under negative moment by concentrated load was proposed and found to have good accuracy.     

双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

提出一种新型的配置L形拉结件的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙。通过两组共6个双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙试件的拟静力试验,对此新型组合剪力墙的抗震性能进行了研究。试件改变参数主要为轴压比和连接件间距,在试验的基础上对试件的破坏形态、承载能力、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化曲线等进行分析。试验研究表明：L形拉结件的配置既能增强外包钢板对核心内混凝土的约束作用又能抑制外包钢板的屈曲,充分保证了外包钢板和混凝土之间的协同工作,此新型组合剪力墙具有较高的承载力,较好的延性及耗能能力。在达到峰值荷载之前,墙体钢板未发生明显的局部屈曲变形,最终组合剪力墙均因端柱屈曲拉裂而开始破坏;破坏时极限位移角的平均值为1/58;随着距厚比减小,试件的水平承载力和延性系数均显著提高。     

斜板PBL剪力键受剪性能试验研究

为缓解间隔式PBL剪力键端部受力集中的问题,提出一种斜板PBL剪力键.通过四组共16个推出试件的加载试验,研究了直板与斜板PBL剪力键的受剪承载力、刚度及变形性能.研究结果表明:直板剪力键与斜板剪力键受剪承载力相当,斜板剪力键具有较高的抗剪刚度和较好的变形能力.当考虑端部承压作用时,斜板剪力键的受剪承载力随肋板角度变化...     

π形开孔板连接件受剪性能试验研究

高性能组合结构中抗剪连接件的研究受到广泛关注,通过6组10个π形开孔板抗剪连接件试件在单调及重复荷载作用下的推出试验,研究其破坏模态、荷载-滑移曲线以及应力发展规律等.分析了贯穿钢筋、腹板间距、翼缘板的布置方向、连接件数量以及加载方式对π形开孔板连接件初始刚度和受剪承载力等力学性能的影响.结果表明:π形开孔板抗剪连接件...