基于频谱动态分配的带内同频FM数字广播方案

HD Radio标准中使用的"带内同频(IBOC)"技术不要新的频谱资源同时实现数字和模拟音频广播,是调频模拟广播数字化的佳选择。然而HD Radio要至少侧有400kHz的频道间隔,在中国的线城市和主要的欧洲国家很难达到要求,不利于数模同播方案的大范围推广。本文提出种基于频谱动态分配的FM带内同频数字广播方法,其核心是根据同频模拟信号的参数动态调整数字信号的带宽,并引入心理声学模型作为调整的判决依据,使同播的模拟信号音质在不劣于HD FM Radio的条件下拓展了数字信道,为实现300kHz信道间隔的数模同播创造了条件。本文测试了300kHz信道间隔的IBOC系统的射频保护率,讨论了300kHz信道间隔进行带内同频的可行性。     

基于FPGA的数模同播音频广播发射机前端设计

设计了一种基于FPGA的数模同播音频广播发射机前端模块,该模块可以同时完成对模拟音频信号和数字音频信号的采集.通过实验证明,该模块性能优良,结构简单,节约控制器资源,可扩展性强,具有较高的实际应用价值.     

基于软件无线电的FM正交调制器的实现

基于软件无线电(SDR)的思想,介绍了一种新型FM调制方法———正交调制,并利用Xilinx的高级系统级FPGA仿真工具System Generator for DSP对这种正交调制方法进行建模、仿真。实验结果表明,用正交调制的方法可以方便地实现FM调制。用数字方法为实现FM调频广播或超短波FM电台提供新的解决方案。     

调频段DRM数字广播信道技术研究

2009年8月ETSI颁布的DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale)标准将调频段DRM数字广播囊括其中,介绍该标准中调频段DRM数字广播的优势与信道部分的技术特性。调频段DRM数字广播通过信道编码技术、信道复用、OFDM调制等技术,实现调频段广播信号的传输,与DAB相比可快速而平滑地实现FM波段广播由模拟向数字的过渡。     

创新的中国数字调频广播技术方案——CDRadio与HD Radio的简介与比较

数字化正对中国广播电视行业产生着深刻的影响,传统的FM音频广播也面临着数字化改造.在DAB,HD Radio,DRM及CDRadio几种先进数字音频广播技术方案中重点比较了HD Radio与CDRadio.中国数字调频广播技术方案CDRadio实现了真正的带内数模混叠同播,并通过使用非规则频谱分配、LDPC纠错编码、时...     

带内同频道数字音频广播关键技术进展

基于编码正交频分复用的数字音频广播(DAB)具有鲁棒性高和激光唱盘(CD)音质等优良性能。带内同频道(IBOC)制式的DAB能够在已有的模拟广播频道内同播模拟和数字两种信号,完全兼容现有的模拟接收机,以较低成本实现向全数字化DAB的平滑过渡。作者论述了FM IBOC DAB的频谱分析,综述了混合模式FM IBOC DAB的发射(接收)机的基本结构和感知音频编码、前向纠错编码、OFDM、第一邻频道干扰消除、时间延迟分集和音频混合等关键技术,提出了发展我国的 IBOC DAB的一些建议。     

数模同播规划中镜像干扰频道的确定

镜频干扰在模拟地面电视频道之间本就存在,在数模同播规划中更要同时考虑数字地面电视对于模拟地面电视的镜频干扰。因此镜像干扰频道的确定对于数模同播规划有着重要的意义。本文从模拟和数字电视的调制原理入手,结合部分实测数据,分析了镜频干扰的原理和镜像干扰频道的确定方法,对国际电联ITU-RBT.655-7和ITU-RBT.1368-5建议书中确定的镜像频道作出了解释。     

HD Radio发射与接收系统

在世界范围内,主流的数字声音广播除了DAB和DRM外,近年来HD Radio技术在美国得到了快速发展,其他一些国家和地区也正在进行试验,做应用的准备.HD Radio技术是用在AM和FM中的IBOC(带内同频道)技术的发展与完善,尤其是应用在FM波段的FM HD Radio技术系统,可实现模拟与数字节目同播,可使模拟FM广播平滑过渡到数字广播,设备改造投资少.首先介绍了HD Radio技术的发展现状,着重阐述了发射与接收技术系统的构成与工作原理.     

使用什么技术实现FM广播的数字化？

使用哪种技术实现模拟FM广播的数字化。是当前国际上讨论的热门话题。迄今为止国际上已有的可以工作在FM频段的数字广播系统主要有：数字音频广播（DAB）、DRM＋（数字中短波广播DRM标准的扩展,工作在FM波段）和HD Radio（高清晰度广播）。     

一种新的数模混合型解扩方法

针对QPSK调制的WCDMA扩频信号提出了一种新的数摸混合型解扩方法。实验表明这种数模混合型解扩方法可以实现QPSK调制的WCDMA扩频信号的解扩功能。与全数字解扩方法相比,该方法无需A/D转换器和正交变换器,具有电路结构简单的特点,而且由于直接在模拟域计算,因此具有模拟运算电路功耗低、高速等优点,同时由于模拟电路受数字电路控制,该方法又具有数字电路灵活,稳定等优点。     

基于CDR 数字音频广播的外辐射源雷达信号模糊函数分析与处理

CDR (China Digital Radio)数字音频广播是我国自主研发的FM 频段(87-108 MHz)数字音频广播新标准,它兼容我国现有模拟FM 广播的频谱规划,能够满足我国FM 频段声音广播从模拟到数字平滑过渡的需求。该文从CDR 信号结构入手,重点探讨了基于该广播的外辐射源雷达信号特性及相关处理方法。首先分析其信号特性以及作为外辐射源雷达照射源的模糊函数特性;然后针对因循环前缀引起的模糊函数副峰、同步信号引起的多普勒模糊带以及信号频谱不连续导致的距离副峰对目标探测的不利影响,分别提出了相应的副峰抑制方法,并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。      

Error floors of digital FM in simulcast and Rayleigh fading

A digital FM system in the presence of simulcast interference and/or Rayleigh fading exhibits performance floors, where increased signal strength does not reduce the error rate. Results obtained both in the lab, using a radio channel simulator, and in the field show this performance. Observation of signal waveforms indicates that the bit-error rate (BER) floor is a result of FM clicks during deep fades. We present a mathematical model that can be used to calculate the BER floors. The model is based on the calculation of the click shape as a function of amplitude imbalance, frequency offset, and postdetection filter impulse response. The Rayleigh fading is approximated with a two-signal simulcast by substituting the RMS Doppler spread for the simulcast frequency offset. A good match between calculated and measured results is obtained. It is found that the symbol errors caused by simulcast and Rayleigh fading can be treated as independent, and their effect is cumulative     

数模同播音频广播系统中OFDM调制解调器的设计

设计了一种基于IFFT/FFT的高效OFDM调制解调器,实现数模同播音频广播系统中数字音频信号的OFDM调制解调,包括发射机中用于形成OFDM符号的时域与频域交织模块、OFDM调制模块和接收机中OFDM解调模块、时域与频域解交织模块。通过对IFFT/FFT算法的改进,该OFDM调制解调器中数据的输入顺序和输出顺序相同,不需要进行顺序输人逆序输出,并且可以把现有基2的幂次方的FFT变换扩展到任意点,实现适用于任意点的IFT/FFT,简化了IFFT/FFT模块本身和交织／解交织的资源消耗,巧妙地节省了系统所需的资源。     

多工调频广播的探讨及其发射系统的数字化实现方案

多工调频广播在保持原调频广播射频带宽不变的情况下,插入多种业务信息,具有投入小、见效快的特点,近年来在无线数据传输等领域应用广泛。在介绍多工调频广播的基本原理、基带频谱结构和各种技术指标的基础上,提出了一个基于DDS和DSP技术实现其发射系统的全数字化方案。     

Simultaneous broadcasting of analog FM and digital audio signals bymeans of adaptive precanceling techniques

A method for broadcasting digital audio simultaneously with existing analog frequency modulation (FM) radio is presented. The method is based on precomputing the response of the host analog FM signal at the digital receiver and precanceling it at the transmitter. As a result, the digital transmission is free from interference from analog FM. We select the rate and power level of the digital transmission in a manner that the interference the digital data incur on the analog FM signal remains at acceptably low levels. The digital transmission is based on adaptive orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) (adaptive multicarrier). The frequencies and number of carriers of the digital multicarrier modem are judiciously selected in a time-varying fashion so as to cause a negligible distortion in a standard receiver for analog FM. Simulations based on conservative nonoptimized signal design indicate that data rates up to about 130 kb/s inside the 200-kHz FM channel are achievable for acoustic test signals. We present a number of numerical examples where the average digital data use up to 50% of the 200-kHz power spectrum with digital signal power levels 25-35 dB below the analog signal. Due to the resulting variable-rate digital transmission, a control channel is required. A method of precanceling with multiple orthogonal direct-sequence spread-spectrum schemes is also presented     

Postcanceling techniques for simultaneous broadcasting of analog FM and digital data

We consider simultaneous broadcasting of low-power digital data and analog FM and present reliable receivers for the digital data. Due to the relatively low power level of the digital data and the interference suppression capability of analog FM, standard analog FM receivers can reliably recover the analog FM audio signal. To recover the digital data, an extended Kalman filter front end is developed that exploits the capture capability of analog FM to reconstruct and postcancel the analog FM component from the received composite signal. Simulations are conducted with artificial analog FM signals, suggesting that postcanceling schemes can provide higher data rates than their precanceling counterparts, at a lower transmission delay penalty but higher digital receiver complexity. For analog FM to digital signal power level ratios in the range of 30-50 dB, the postcanceler digital signal recovery appears fairly robust, providing digital signal-to-noise ratios of 2-7.5 dB. The corresponding uncoded bit error rates strongly depend on the power level difference between the host analog FM and the digital data signal. In particular, at 260 kb/s and E/sub b//N/sub o/=10 dB they range between 1% to about 15%, and can be reduced to acceptable levels using standard channel coding techniques.     

An FM subcarrier data broadcast on bus transportation statusindication system

FM Subsidiary Communication Authorization (SCA) has been used to broadcast background music for a long time. Analog audio programs or digital data transmission services, utilizing SCAs, such as paging, stock market and headline news updates are common in people's daily life. Some demonstrations have been offered in the past to broadcast fax messages and some studies dealing with broadcasting video programs over the FM SCA channels. This paper focuses on using the FM SCA subchannel to transmit bus service status. This application provides the transmission of accurate status of public bus transportation services in order to offer better services. The status can be displayed on bus stations display boards or on personal computer receivers     

调频信号数字解调算法的改进与实现

介绍了一种调频离散信号无盲区解调算法,以适应各种载波下调频离散信号的变频和解调。首先获取数字载波,然后对频谱进行分析以获得完整信号频谱,再进行数字变频以获得多相滤波正交解调条件,最后通过二阶数字差分算法,从而实现调制信号的无失真解调。试验结果表明：该算法解决了调频信号解调时遇盲区无法解调的情况,实现调频离散信号无盲区数字解调,提高了频谱利用率。