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天然植物香精油的开发利用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
天然植物香精油产业是一项新兴产业,满足了人们崇尚自然、追求健康的需要,具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。对天然植物香精油从用途、国内外现状、采用技术等几方面进行了阐述,得出了适用于植物香精油的最佳工艺技术和流程,采用了目前较先进的冷冻干燥技术和超临界CO2萃取技术,得到的产品具有萃取效率高、品质好等优点。 相似文献
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柑橘加工废料综合利用现状及发展前景 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述利用柑橘类加工废料(果皮、果渣和果籽)提取香精油、果胶、天然色素、膳食纤维、类柠檬苦素等的研究现状,并对我国柑橘加工废料的发展前景进行展望。 相似文献
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丁香精油对果蔬采后病原菌抑制效应研究 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
从香辛料中提取出的精油具有良好的抑菌能力,在果蔬天然防腐保鲜剂的开发应用研究中具有重要前景。以丁香为原料,比较了超临界CO2萃取、水蒸汽蒸馏、直接加热水蒸馏所得丁香精油对果蔬采后主要病原菌的抑制效果。结果表明丁香精油对葡萄、冬枣、桃、蒜蓬等果蔬采后主要病原菌具有良好的抑制效果,600mg/L的丁香精油能够完全抑制葡萄灰霉菌、链格孢、冬枣青霉的生长,500mg/L的丁香超临界提取精油对桃灰霉、蒜薹葱鳞灰葡萄孢抑菌率分别为79.3%、85.7%。在二种不同的提取方法中,水蒸汽蒸馏的精油抑菌效果最好,超临界CO2萃取次之,直接加热水蒸馏稍筹。 相似文献
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为了研究天然植物精油(百里香、丁香、肉桂)对霉变稻谷的抑菌效果,以5种稻谷霉变优势菌株为受试菌,以霉菌抑菌圈直径大小和最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为指标,通过混料设计方法建立复合精油抑菌模型,结合方差分析得到抑菌效果最佳的植物精油配比。研究结果表明,单一精油抑菌活性对亮白曲霉(A. candidus),杂色曲霉(A. versicolor)和聚多曲霉(A. sydowii)为肉桂精油>丁香精油>百里香精油;对稻黑孢霉(N. oryzae)为肉桂精油=丁香精油>百里精香油;对布罗克青霉菌(P. brocae)为丁香精油=百里香精油<肉桂精油。当肉桂精油:丁香精油:百里香精油的体积比为55.2%︰26.9%︰17.9%时,3种植物精油对5种菌株抑制效果最佳,复合抑制值大于90.9%。 相似文献
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目的优化以氯化钠为助剂的微切变—助剂互作技术辅助提取柑橘皮中香精油的工艺条件。方法以柑橘皮为主要原料,氯化钠为助剂,石油醚为提取溶剂,以柑橘皮中香精油提取率为考察指标,采用单因素和正交实验对助剂添加量、研磨时间、研磨珠粒数和料液比等4个因素进行研究,优化微切变—助剂互作技术辅助提取柑橘皮香精油的最佳工艺条件。结果在氯化钠添加量为4%(W:W),研磨时间为35 min,球磨研磨珠粒数为10粒,料液比为1:40(m:V)的工艺条件下,香精油提取率最高为1.87%,比传统的热回流法提高了36.50%,且大大缩短提取周期,便于大规模生产。结论微切变—助剂互作技术为柑橘皮香精油的提取提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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亚临界水萃取技术在植物精油提取中的应用潜力 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
植物天然精油含有多种活性成分,在医药、食品、烟用、化妆品等行业有着广泛的应用。亚临界水萃取技术作为一种新型的绿色萃取技术,越来越受到国内外研究者的关注,将其应用于植物精油的提取,对精油品质的提升具有重要意义。文中介绍了亚临界水萃取技术的原理、影响萃取效果的因素以及在植物精油萃取中的应用,对亚临界水在植物精油提取方面的应用进行了潜力分析和应用展望。 相似文献
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A comparative study of steam distillation extraction (SDE), reflux extraction (RE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (USE) was conducted for the extraction of essential oils from the bud of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. Each method was evaluated in terms of qualitative and quantitative composition of the isolated essential oil by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The extract yields of essential oil were 0.16%, 2.18%, and 2.34%, respectively. A total of 82 compounds were identified by GC/MS. The main components obtained by SDE were terpinen-4-ol (20.98%), dipentene (11.67%), terpinene (9.24%), those by RE were palmitic acid (20.61%), 2-chloroethyl linoleate (14.54%), tetracosane (12.26%), and α-linolenic acid (11.24%), and those by USE were tetracosane (11.32%), heneicosane (11.06%), and palmitic acid (8.76%). Comparative analysis indicated that SDE was favorable for the extraction of monoterpene hydrocarbons, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, alcohols, and carbonyl compounds, RE and USE had certain advantages in the extraction of aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons, organic acids, and esters. It is concluded that different extraction methods may lead to different yields of essential oils; the choice of appropriate method is very important to obtain more desired components with higher physiological activities. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: C. aurantium oils from different plant parts have great economic, medicinal, and nutritional values because of their wide-spectrum biological activities. The essential oil from C. aurantium L. var amara is one of the best C. aurantium oils. The data presented in this article will help us understand the relationship between essential oils and its extraction methods and know more about the aromatic components of Citrus aurantium bud. The methods established in this study will provide useful reference information for further studies, and offer essential oil industries with helpful guidance in practice. 相似文献
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Muhammad Adnan Ayub Raja Adil Sarfraz Muhammad Shahid 《International Journal of Food Properties》2018,21(1):808-820
The findings of this study suggests that chemical composition, essential oil yield, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Boswellia serrata oleo gum resin essential oils extracted by hydro distillation, steam distillation and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide methods vary greatly from each other. The optimum essential oil yield was obtained using hydro distillation method (8.18 ± 0.15 %). The essential oils isolated through different extraction methods contained remarkable amounts of total phenolics and total flavonoids. Essential oil isolated through supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction exhibited better antioxidant activity with highest free radical scavenging potential (96.16 ± 1.57 %), inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation (94.18 ± 1.47 %) and hydrogen peroxide free radical scavenging potential (68.25 ± 1.02 %). Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of essential oils was performed through well diffusion, resazurin microtiter plate and micro dilution broth assay assays. The essential oil isolated through steam distillation method revealed highest antimicrobial activity with maximum inhibition zone (24.21 ± 0.34 to12.08 ± 0.30 mm) and least MIC values (35.18 ± 0.77 to 281.46 ± 7.03 µg/mL). The comparison of chemical composition of essential oils isolated at different extraction methods have shown that the concentration of α-thujene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, m-cymene and cis-verbenol was higher in steam distilled essential oil as compared to hydro and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extracted essential oils. These compounds may be responsible for the higher antimicrobial activity of Boswellia serrata oleo gum resin steam distilled essential oil. 相似文献